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Contemporary sociology Senior High

許認可権を持つ官僚という点から官僚は内閣の方なのですか？

Lは,仕会保障や教育 特済など, 行政の活動分野が著しく増大し いちじる |00 当する内閣の権限は拡大した(行政権の拡大)。行政 かくだい 『門化の結果,行政機関,とりわけ, 専門的な調線 らの仕事 体を かんりょう 官僚機構が、政策決定におり:て中心的す役割を果 僚政治)。本来。国会がおこなうべき立まを育政 時事 法も増大してい も 行派後のている かとの聴。 累護·統制している。許認可権をもう官僚と業界がどは 国成生っ 4を る。また(許認可権や行政指導に命化 さょにん か ふはい って起こる汚職などの政治腐敗や,高級官僚が選げ に企業の役員となる「天下り」などの問題もある。Zと0 をはかるためには、 あまくだ

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English Junior High

答えがない高校の過去問です。 回答確認のために教えてほしいです。

【2】次の英文を読んで, 下の(1)~ (5)の英文の( を書きなさい。 )に当てはまる最も適当なものを, それぞれア~エの中から1つずつ選び, その記号 *Ogasawara Islands are a group of islands in *the Pacific Ocean, about. 1000 kilometers south of Tbkyo. There are more than 30 islands, and about 3000 people live on the two largest islands. They are sometimes called “Tolyo's *Hidden Islands' or **the Galapagos of the East". When Ogasawara people go to Tbkyo, they have to take a ferryboat for 24 hours because there is no airport. Ogasawara Islands are far from the main islands, so there are many kinds of *unique plants and animals.They are called *endemic species. Thirty - six percent of the plants on the islands'are endemic species. We can see those plants only in Ogasawara Islands. Because only plants and animals that have *adapted to Ogasawara *environment could *survive, unique *ecosystems were developed. This is a story about people who saved two kinds of animals on Ogasawara Islands. One is a red-headed wood pigeon, Karasu Bato".: This is one of the endemic species on Ogasawara Islands. Birds usually live on trees and *protect themselves from their *enemies. But red-headed wood pigeons on the islands have no enemies, so they live on the ground. Their living environment has changed since people brought cats to the islands as pets. Some of them *went wild and became *stray cats. Amother cat usually has about 20 babies a year, so the number of the stray cats *kept increasing and a lot of pigeons were eaten by them. In 2002, the number of the pigeons was only about 40. People began to think they should do something to protect this endemic species and natural environment on Ogasawara Islands. In 2008, people on the islands, Japanese and *overseas researchers, *public officials and animal doctors met together and started a project to save the pigeons. At thé meeting, they decided to *get rid of the stray cats, but they didn't know what to do. So after the meeting, they asked *the Tbkyo Veterinary Medical Association for advice. Animal doctors in this association *cooperated with a lot of volunteers and started a project to save the stray cats. They said, “The pigeons can't survive outside the islands, but cats can live in Tokyo. We want to save both kinds of animals,” The stray cats were *caught and carried to Tbkyo by ship. Animal doctors and volunteers took care of them and looked for their new fanmilies. From 2008 to 2018, about 800 stray cats were sent to Tokyo to start their new ife. Also, the number of pigeons has increased to about 400 now. This story shows that people may have a bad *influence on the natural environment, but we can protect and make it better by cooperating with each other. A person who took part in this project said, “It is important for us to think how we can keep the natural environment for the future." “Aka-gashira *the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 *unique 独特の *environment 環境 *went wild 野生化した *Hidden 隠された *endemic species 固有種 *ecosystems 生態係 (注) *Ogasawara Islands 小笠原諸島 *the Galapagos ofthe East 東洋のガラパゴス *adapted adapt 「適応する」 の過去形·過去分詞 *protect~ ~を守る *kept increasing 増え続けた *get rid of ~ *suIvive 生き残る *stray cats ノラネコ *public officials 公務員 *enemies 敵 *overseas researchers 海外の研究者 *c0operated 協力した ~を駆除する *caught catch 「~をつかまえる」の過去形·過去分詞 *the Tokyo Veterinary Medical Association 東京都獣医師会 *influence 影響

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English Junior High

答えがない高校の過去問です。 回答確認のために教えてほしいです。

【2】次の英文を読んで, 下の(1)~ (5)の英文の( を書きなさい。 )に当てはまる最も適当なものを, それぞれア~エの中から1つずつ選び, その記号 *Ogasawara Islands are a group of islands in *the Pacific Ocean, about. 1000 kilometers south of Tbkyo. There are more than 30 islands, and about 3000 people live on the two largest islands. They are sometimes called “Tolyo's *Hidden Islands' or **the Galapagos of the East". When Ogasawara people go to Tbkyo, they have to take a ferryboat for 24 hours because there is no airport. Ogasawara Islands are far from the main islands, so there are many kinds of *unique plants and animals.They are called *endemic species. Thirty - six percent of the plants on the islands'are endemic species. We can see those plants only in Ogasawara Islands. Because only plants and animals that have *adapted to Ogasawara *environment could *survive, unique *ecosystems were developed. This is a story about people who saved two kinds of animals on Ogasawara Islands. One is a red-headed wood pigeon, Karasu Bato".: This is one of the endemic species on Ogasawara Islands. Birds usually live on trees and *protect themselves from their *enemies. But red-headed wood pigeons on the islands have no enemies, so they live on the ground. Their living environment has changed since people brought cats to the islands as pets. Some of them *went wild and became *stray cats. Amother cat usually has about 20 babies a year, so the number of the stray cats *kept increasing and a lot of pigeons were eaten by them. In 2002, the number of the pigeons was only about 40. People began to think they should do something to protect this endemic species and natural environment on Ogasawara Islands. In 2008, people on the islands, Japanese and *overseas researchers, *public officials and animal doctors met together and started a project to save the pigeons. At thé meeting, they decided to *get rid of the stray cats, but they didn't know what to do. So after the meeting, they asked *the Tbkyo Veterinary Medical Association for advice. Animal doctors in this association *cooperated with a lot of volunteers and started a project to save the stray cats. They said, “The pigeons can't survive outside the islands, but cats can live in Tokyo. We want to save both kinds of animals,” The stray cats were *caught and carried to Tbkyo by ship. Animal doctors and volunteers took care of them and looked for their new fanmilies. From 2008 to 2018, about 800 stray cats were sent to Tokyo to start their new ife. Also, the number of pigeons has increased to about 400 now. This story shows that people may have a bad *influence on the natural environment, but we can protect and make it better by cooperating with each other. A person who took part in this project said, “It is important for us to think how we can keep the natural environment for the future." “Aka-gashira *the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 *unique 独特の *environment 環境 *went wild 野生化した *Hidden 隠された *endemic species 固有種 *ecosystems 生態係 (注) *Ogasawara Islands 小笠原諸島 *the Galapagos ofthe East 東洋のガラパゴス *adapted adapt 「適応する」 の過去形·過去分詞 *protect~ ~を守る *kept increasing 増え続けた *get rid of ~ *suIvive 生き残る *stray cats ノラネコ *public officials 公務員 *enemies 敵 *overseas researchers 海外の研究者 *c0operated 協力した ~を駆除する *caught catch 「~をつかまえる」の過去形·過去分詞 *the Tokyo Veterinary Medical Association 東京都獣医師会 *influence 影響

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World history Senior High

中国が全くわかりません。 全部お願いします。 わかる方よろしくお願いします。 答え以外のコメントはしないでください。

2 [春秋 戦国時代/諸子百家] 前11世紀後半, てその地を治めさせ, 貢納と軍役の義務を課した。周王と諸侯のもとには, それぞ れ(2)大夫· 士からなる家臣団があり,彼らにも領地が与えられた。このような 政治体制を。封建制という。 前771年,西方から侵入した(③)によって都は陥落し周 は東方の(O)に遷都し, 時代は春秋 戦国時代に突入した。春秋時代のなかば,周 王の権威が衰えると, 斉の桓公, 晋の(⑤)などの覇者が会盟を主宰して(⑥)のス ローガンを掲げ, 一方長江流域の楚, 呉, (⑦)は王を自称して周王の権威を認めず ⑤ 覇を競った。戦国時代になると黄河流域の諸侯も王を称するようになり,斉 楚· 秦·()·韓鍵 超の七雄が並び立った。この間,開発の進展によって農業生産 が向上し,鉄製農具や(④)などの普及とあいまって,多数の自営農民が現れた。商 の 工業もさかんになり, 都市がうまれ, 遠隔地間の交易に従事する大商人が活躍した。列国は。富国強兵に 努め,君主の手足となって政治を支える官僚が必要となり, これを支える思想家が 登場した。春秋時代末期の。孔子は「仁」 を広く社会国家へ及ぼす徳治主義の政治 を主張した。孔子の教えを発展させた孟子は王朝交代を天の意志とする(①)の思想 や性善説を主張した。 これに対して荷子は性悪説を唱え社会的秩序の形成には人為 O 的な外的規範である 「(@)」 によるべきだと説いた。(®)を開祖とする学派は, 孔 子の説く「仁」を家族中心の差別的な愛として批判し, 血縁をこえた博愛と平和を 説いた。老子や荘子らの道家は儒家の教えを人為的なものとして政治の要諦は「道」 に従ってあるがままの状態に逆らわない(1④)にもとづくべきだと主張した。このほ か「法」によって国家統治すべきだとした法家や万物を陰陽の気で説明する(®)な ど多様な分野での思想学問が説かれた。 問1 文中の空欄の~⑤に適語を入れよ。 問2 下線部a~eについて次の各問いに答えよ。 周の武王に討たれたといわれる最後の股王は誰か, 漢字2字で記せ。 b これに対して, 秦の統一以後に確立された中央集権的な支配体制は何か。 c 韓·貌·超など, 山西 河南地方でおもに使用された, 農具の形をした青銅 の貨幣は何か。漢字2字で記せ。 d 秦の富国強兵策(変法)を推進した衛出身の宰相は誰か。 e 孔子の死後に弟子たちが編集した, 孔子と弟子たちの言行録の書名は何か。 (10 駒浮大学· 12 西南学院大学より作成) 2 周が股を倒す。周は都を(O)に定め一族や功臣を各地に封建し 問10 こうしん a たいふ 2② は しゃ かいめい かんたん 青銅の貨幣が流通し,斉の(10), 超の部郭などのような経済 (8 C 9 とくち e 10 2 ようてい 13) 14 15) 問2a b a C d えい e

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