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English Senior High

この3問について まず最初の2問はなぜ名詞だと分かるんですか? 1問目はwhenだとなぜダメなんでしょうか? また3問目の解説でSVになってるからと書いてますが 最初の2問もSVになってるのに何が違うんですか😭 教えてください

his trip through Scotland, Pete found that everyone was kind 261 000 and helpful. 定番 ① As 3 While ② During ④ When (南山大学) 262 000 he was sorry. () the heavy rain, my boyfriend came to my house just to say that 1 Although ③ Instead of ② Nevertheless ④ In spite of (秋田県立大学) Answer depend on ~rely on ~・count on ~ 261 ② during と while の違いは? 直後の his trip through Scotland は名詞なので、 空所には「前置詞」 During が入ります。 ① Asにも前置詞の用法がありますが、「~として」 という意味でここでは文脈に合いません。 ③ While は接続詞です。 ピートはスコットランド旅行のあいだ、みんな親切で助けになってくれる ということがわかった。 during whileは 「形」 で判断する。 162 ④ まずは品詞を絞る 空所直後の the heavy rain は名詞なので、空所には 「前置詞」 が入ります。 ① Although は 「接続詞」、 ② Nevertheless は 「副詞」 です。 ③ Instead of 「~の代わりに」 ④ In spite of 「〜にもかかわらず」 のうち、 文脈に合 うものを選びます。 大雨にもかかわらず、 彼氏はごめんねを言うためだけに家まで来てくれた。 Review during whileの品詞は?答えは220ページ

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

下線部(1)の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞?かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい!

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

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