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EXERCISES
1 ๆฅๆฌ่ชใฎๆๅณใซๅใใใใซ,( ๅ
ใซ้ฉๅใช่ชใๅ
ฅใใชใใใ
้ๅป haveใใคใใ!
(1) ใใ 10ๅๆฉใๅฎถใๅบใฆใใใใๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅญฆๆ กใซ้
ๅปใใชใใฃใใ ใใใซใ 0
A
if she had left home ten minutes earlier, she (wouldnt) (have )( been)
late for school.
ooter ni smit ng nucza
(2) ใใใใฎใจใ็
ๆฐใงใชใใฃใใใ็งใฏๅฝผใใจไธ็ทใซ้ฃใใซ่กใฃใฆใใใใใใใชใใ
If I (had) been sick then, I (might) (have gone fishing with them.
(3) ใใๅฝผใๆฌๅฝใฎใใจใ็ฅใฃใใๆฒใใใ ใใใ
If he(knew ) the truth, he (would be sad.
(4) ใใ็งใใกใใใฎ้ตใๆใฃใฆใใชใใฃใใใใใใใๅบใใใชใใ ใใใ
If we (didn't) (hase) the key, we couldn't) get out of here.
2 ไธ็ท้จใฎ่กจ็พใซๆณจๆใใฆใ ๆฌกใฎ่ฑๆใๆฅๆฌ่ชใซใใชใใใ
(1) If you hadn't decided to study abroad, what would you do now?
might)
(could, would
ๅฉๅ่ฉใฎๅพใฏ
ๅฟ
ใๅ่ฉใฎๅๅฝข
haveใใชใ
ๅๅฝข
haveใใใ
โ้ๅปๅ่ฉ
ใใ็ๅญฆใใใใจใๆฑบใใฆใใชใใฃใใใไปไฝใใใฆใใใ ใใใใ
(2) If my father hadn't met my mother then, he wouldn't get married with anyone.
ใใ็ถใใใฎใจใๆฏใซๅบไผใฃใฆใใชใใฃใใใ่ชฐใจใ็ตๅฉใใชใใฃใใ ใใใ
3 ๆฅๆฌ่ชใฎๆๅณใซๅใใใใซ,[ ]ๅ
ใฎ่ชๅฅใไธฆในใใใชใใใ
rathe
(1) ใใชใใฎใขใใใคในใใชใใฃใใใ็งใฏ่ฉฆ้จใซๅๆ ผใงใใฆใใชใใฃใใ ใใใ
[ without / advice / your ], I couldn't have passed the exam.
......Without..
...your..
advice
I couldn't have passed the exam.
็พๅจใฎ
ไบๅฎใจใฏ
ใใ้ณๆฅฝใใชใใฃใใชใใไธ็ใฏใคใพใใชใๅ ดๆใซใชใใ ใใใ็พ
were / for/t / not /if/music ], the world would be a dull place.
If it
ไบ็ฐ I were not for music!
็ฐใชใ (3) ใใใ้ใฎๅ้กใใชใใฃใใใๅฝผใฏๅฎถใๅฃฒใใชใใฃใใ ใใใ
the world would be a dull place.
้ๅป
[ if the money problem/had/been/it/for/not ], he wouldn't have sold the house.
ใฎไบๅฎโ If it had not been for the money, he wouldn't have sold the house.
ใจใฏ็ฐใชใ
problem
4 ่ฑๆใฎๆๅณใ้ใใใใซ, ( ๅ
ใใ้ฉๅใช่ชๅฅใ้ธใณใชใใใ
ABC
(1) If we had had a map, we (didn't get / wouldn't get wouldn't have gotten) lost.
(2) She would have felt lonely if it (were not / had not been) for her friends.
(3) If I (had / had had) breakfast, I wouldn't be so hungry and tired now.
(4) (With/Without) air, all living creatures would die.
(5) If it (isn't weren't / hadn't been) raining, we would play baseball.
(6) If it (were not / had not been) for the pain of his back, he could be able to go to work.
(1)ใใๅฐๅณใๆใฃใฆใใใใ้ใซ่ฟทใใชใใฃใใ ใใใ
(2)ใใๅ้ใใใชใใฃใใใๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฏใใๆใใฆใใใ ใใใโ้ๅปใฎ
(3)ใใๆใ้ฃฏใ้ฃในใฆใใใใไปใใใชใซใ่
นใใใใใ็ฒใใใใใฆใชใใ ใใใ
(4) ็ฉบๆฐใใชใใใฐใใในใฆใฎ็ใ็ฉใฏๆญปใใงใใพใใ ใใใ
+
(5) ใใ้จใ้ใฃใฆใใชใใใฐใ็งใใกใฏ้็ใใใใฎใซใ
(6)ใใๅฝผใฎ่
ฐใฎ็ใฟใใชใใใฐใๅฝผใฏไปไบใซ่กใใใฎใซใ็พๅจใฎไบๅฎใจใฏ็ฐใชใฃใฆใ