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English Senior High

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4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

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English Senior High

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不定詞(いろいろな形/原形不定詞) Track 24-25 UNIT 5 Reading ARE *examination, 24 カザフスタン生まれの義足アスリート, ハインリッヒ・ポポフが自分の半生を振り返ります。 I was nine years old when my life changed completely. During an doctors found bone cancer in my left leg. (be / cut / needed / off / the leg/to). But I wasn't giving up; I wanted to do sports again. Desc Sports were always my passion, and, like many children, I wanted to be a 5 professional football player. But I realized this would not be possible and started training for track and field events. My new *prosthesis, an artificial leg, was a new beginning for me. テーマ スポーツ (100) I am often asked why I chose to be a *sprinter. The point is, I run because I'm missing a leg. In other words, although I lost my leg, I learned something very 10 important: Accept your challenge and try to ( 3 ) it. Everything can be an opportunity if you only realize that it is. Note I started my sports career in 2001. In 2004, I participated in the Paralympics in *Athens for the first time and won three *bronze medals in the 100 meter, 200 meter, and *long jump. At the 2012 Paralympics in London, I won gold in the 100 meter 15 sprint. G 25 prinodail It sounds so easy now, but it wasn't always like that. My own experience makes me focus on helping others, especially children. I spend a lot of time visiting children in the hospital who are in a similar situation. I tell them: Don't stop doing the things that are important to you because something bad has happened to 20 you. Find a way to keep doing those things. When I pull up my *pant leg and show the children my prosthesis, you can see their eyes get big. But then they soon come to understand that everything is possible, even with a *disability. (291 words)

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English Senior High

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4 Conclusion: bridging the chasm The Jomon culture still exerts great influence on us today. Okamoto Taro, a well-known Japanese artist, created the Tower of the Sun for the Osaka Expo in 1970. It was inspired by the dogu with a heart-shaped face. Yamaoka Nobutaka, a movie director, had spent five years visiting 100 Jomon sites before filming a movie about the Jomon culture. He says, "There is a great chasm separating the Jomon period and us. But as we get to know more about it, we come to see something that enables us to look at ourselves in new ways." When you look at these dogu, try to imagine that they are looking back at you through 10,000-year-old eyes. You sparked our interest in Australia's prehistoric art. We hope we've sparked your interest in Japan's. Next year we hope some of you can come to visit us in Aomori. We'll go together to Sannai-Maruyama. You'll see the Jomon culture up close. Thank you. If you have any questions, we'd be happy to answer them. 3. もう一度本文を読んで以下の問いに答えましょう。 Q-1 According to Yamaoka, how do we learn to look at ourselves in new ways? Q-2 What do the Japanese students hope the Australian students will do next year? Q-3 Ayumi says, "The Jomon culture still exerts great influence on us today." What evidence does she give us? a. Copies of dogu have become popular among foreign visitors. b. The Sannai-Maruyama site has become a major tourist spot. c. The Jomon culture influenced both Okamoto Taro and Yamaoka Nobutaka.

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English Senior High

分かる方、お願いします。 写真の2️⃣58.〜4️⃣66. の解答を教えていただきたいです。

12. Practice 2 次の英文の下線部には誤っている箇所が1箇所ある。その番号を選び、正しい形に直しなさい。 56. Although I have been employed by the company since two years, I have received no increase in my salary of £30,000 a year. During that time the cost of living has risen considerably and I am finding it difficult to make ends meet. 〈上智大> 119 Clarbis 57. Our teacher told us that we had to finish the report completely until the day after Lave of 4 tomorrow. pento anoitesup yox Towebtore bhrows yorit ini bisa soilog s 58. Although the recent decrease in their income, they decided to continue contributing 2 3 to the charity foundation which provides financial support for orphans. (**) ➡123 5 ☐59. The power failure in the entire city lasted for two hours, and electricity finally came 01 2 back at three o'clock on the afternoon. <高崎経済大〉 118 60. He went abroad with a view to broaden his O earned doing a part time job. 61. The Cost necessities, such as food, clothing, and shelter. IND Gorfw Ⓒ mental horizons using the money he had 4 鎌倉女子大> 129 4 <広島修道大> 119 stigeso of living can be calculated in term of the average cost of life's basic CAR <南山大>129 ni bevil elonu yon bavil alan yom sredw bevilenu x daily Paar is the 3 次の日本文の意味になるように空所に適切な語を入れなさい。 nettemervishimnooonot beenga thyem od tadt ( bue auw jestong inta Rinds of bra □ 62. われわれのリーダーを信じるかどうかは, あなた次第です。 It's ( ) to you whether you believe our leader or not. "Eiginos ob of going on a W □ 63. 期末試験に代えて、レポートを書いてもらおうと思います。 1 ) JlsW* We'd like you to write a term paper in ( p ) of a final exam. CUSHIO ind 4 次の日本文の意味になるように,( )内の語を並べかえて適切な英文を作りなさい。 helle a/Cature / □64. その電車は突然の大雨のために何分遅れた。 The train was (fifteen/ delayed / because/by/ su としが □ 65. 雪合戦でいくつかの球が彼の背中に当たった。 Lagua venor sau d H Some snowballs (him/ in / hit/ back / the ) during the snowball fight. bewolls (S 66. 授業のあとの一杯の紅茶にまさるものはないです。 There (like / after / nothing / of /a/ cup / tea / is) class. oskaM 130 <東京経済大〉120127 / sudden / minutes / of heavy rain. Tun 〈西南学院大〉 130 <静岡大> 126 < 東京理科大 > or 120 <中央大> II

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English Senior High

明日までの英語の課題の答えがわかりません💦 だれか教えて下さい、お願いします💦💦🙏

13-16 を完 A ch] 1 (3) その男性は仕事を探していました。 The man was [] (4) リックはきっとその困難を克服するでしょう。 Rick will surely get over a job. the difficulty. get along with/look for / get over / put on ] ⑤ [ ]内の語句を参考にして、 日本語の意味になる英文を書きなさい。 (1) その建物は、あるドイツ人建築家によってデザインされました。 [design, architect ] The building (2) その洞窟では何が見つかりましたか。 [ be found, cave ] (3) 窓はすべて閉めておいてください。 [ keep, all ] (4) 『源氏物語』 は, 1920年代に英語に翻訳されて以来、多くの国々で読まれてきた。 [The Tale of Genji, translate ] (日本女子大) 英訳ポイント (2) 「何が見つかりましたか」 → 「何が見つけられましたか」と考える。 (3) 「窓はすべて閉めて おく」→「すべての窓を閉まった状態にしておく」と考える。 6 下線部 (1)~(3)の日本語を英語にし、 (4) (5) の質問に英語で答えなさい。 One popular American old-fashioned tradition is to give your partner a diamond engagement ring when you propose marriage. This is partly because diamonds are the hardest natural substance on Earth, so a diamond ring symbolizes how strong and never-ending your love is. The main reason, however, is that (1) ダイアモンドの指 輪が大きな広告キャンペーンで長年売り込まれました (be promoted) These ad campaigns 5 were from the largest diamond company in the world, De Beers. In the early 20th century, sales of diamonds in the U.S. were declining, so (2) デビアスは広告会社を雇って それを変えようとしました。 In 1948, the ad company started the “A Diamond Is Forever” campaign, which appeared in many fashion magazines. According to those ads, when you decide to get married (3) あなたはダイアモンドの婚約指輪をパートナーに贈るべき10 です。 Now, giving such a ring is popular not only in the U.S. but around the world. engagement ring: 婚約指輪 substance : 物質 symbolize: 表す De Beers: デビアス ad company: 広告会社 (1) (2) (4) Why does a diamond ring symbolize a love that lasts forever? (5) When were sales of diamonds declining in the U.S.? C

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