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Biology Senior High

問3が解説読んでもいまいち理解出来ないので説明お願いします🙇‍♀️

10個 問3 この細菌のある mRNAの塩基組成を調べると, このRNAを構成する全塩基に占めるシトシンの数 の割合は15%であった。 また、このRNAのもととなった転写領域の2本鎖DNAの塩基組成を調べると, その2本鎖DNAを構成する全塩基に占めるシトシンの数の割合は24%であった。 このRNAを構成 するグアニンの数の割合 (%) として最も適当なものを、次の①~⑥のうちから一つ選べ。 ① 12% ② 15% ③ 24% ④ 26% 5 33% 6 36% 考え方 問12本鎖DNA では,塩基はAとT, C とGがそれぞれ結合してヌクレオチド対を形成し ている。 よって, この細菌の2本鎖DNA は, 7.6 x 10° ÷ 2 = 3.8 × 10°対のヌクレオチド対からなる。 10 対当たりの DNA分子の長さが3.4mm なので, このDNA分子の全長は €10 9 = 10 ■2AとTの割合の合計は52% で, シャルガフの 規則よりAとTの割合は等しいので,ともに26% である。 よって、このDNA におけるTの数は 3.8 x 10 x 3.4 ≒1.3(mm)となる。 26 ≒ 2.0 × 10 (個)となる。 100 問3 このRNAのもととなった2本鎖DNAの領域の 鋳型鎖における G の割合が15%で, 非鋳型鎖のC の割合も15%とわかる。 この領域におけるCの割 合は24%であり, これは2本鎖の各鎖におけるC の割合の平均値となることから, 鋳型鎖におけるC の割合は, 24 × 2 - 15 = 33%とわかる。よって, このRNA におけるG の割合も33%となる。 解答 問1 ① 問2⑤ 問 3⑤ 7.6 x 10° x

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English Junior High

それぞれに埋まる単語教えて頂きたいです😭

◆次の英文を読んで,あとの問いに答えなさい。 <埼玉改〉 Ayako is a junior high school student and her homeroom teacher is Mr. Tanaka. He said to the students in class, "You will have work experience next month. So think about the future and the work experience you want. Then talk about these with your family. This is your homework. Next Monday you are going to talk about it with your classmates in class." That evening Ayako talked to her family about the homework. She said, "I have no idea about the future. What should I do?" Her mother said, "You don't need to worry about it now." Her brother said, "When I was a junior high school student, I was like you. But I was interested in environmental science when I was a third year student in high school. Now I'm studying it at college." Her father asked, "What are you interested in?" Ayako couldn't answer. He continued, "You should think about that first." Next Monday when class started, Mr. Tanaka said to the students, "Talk to the person next to you about the future and work experience. Then give some advice to each other." The person next to Ayako was Robert. He was from Australia. They enjoyed playing basketball at school and were good friends. "Well, Robert, do you have any ideas about the future and work experience?" Ayako asked. "Yes. I want to go to a hospital for work experience. When I was sick in the hospital, a nurse tried hard to help me in English. And she took good care of me. I was very glad. So I want to be a nurse in the future and help people," he said. "How about you, Ayako?" "I have no idea about the future," she said, and then talked to him about her father's advice. "Your father's advice sounds good," he said. "OK. I'll ask you some questions. What do you like 20 to do?" "I like to play basketball on the school's basketball team," she answered. "I like basketball too. Why are you interested in it?" he asked. "Because it's fun to play. And I'm the captain of my team, so I teach basketball to the younger members. I'm interested in that," she answered. "I think you are good at teaching basketball, and all the members like you," he said. "Oh, thank you," she said. "Well, Ayako, how about a school teacher as a future job?" he said. "I think you will take good care of students." 1 35 1. 25 "Thank you. I think it is an important job. OK. I'll think about it," she said. At the end of class 30 she was happy because she had an idea for her future job. She thought listening to her father's advice and talking with Robert were useful. The next week Ayako and Robert were talking again. He said, "Well, Ayako, did you think about work experience? Where do you want to go for it?" Ayako smiled and said, "I'm thinking about teaching at school as a future job, so I want to go to an elementary school for work experience. If I 35 work as a teacher, I need to learn a lot of things. I'm studying harder now."

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Biology Senior High

Hox遺伝子が助骨形成を「抑制」しているとなぜいえるのかが分かりません、、、

B 外見からはわかりにくいが, 脊椎動物でも体節構造が形成される。 からだの前後軸に沿って脊椎は頭側か ら順に頸椎、胸椎、腰椎、仙椎、尾椎に分かれ, それぞれの部位に特徴的なからだの構造が形成される。 こ のような前後軸の位置に依存した形態形成に働くのが ⑥ Hox遺伝子群である。 開 下線部 ④ に関して, Hox6 と Hox10 が 【胸椎と腰椎の形態形成に関わることが知られている。 以下のような遺伝子改変マウスを作製し, 本来腰椎となる領域の骨格を比較した。 右の結果から, マウスでは Hox6 と Hox10.が どのような形態形成因子として働いていると 考えられるか, 最も適切な組み合わせを, 1つ選 Hox6肋骨形成を促進する Hox6-肋骨形成を促進する (3) Hox6-肋骨形成を抑制する (4) Hox6-肋骨形成を抑制する (~) 上記のいずれでもない。 -(A) 正常なマウス (B) Hox10 をノックアウトしたマウス Hox10-肋骨形成を促進する Hox10-肋骨形成を抑制する Hox10-肋骨形成を抑制する Hox10-肋骨形成を促進する (C)/ Hox6を人為的に導入して発現させたマウス 図2 正常なマウスと遺伝子改変マウスの比較 (A)~(C) の濃灰色部は正常マウスで腰椎となる領域を示す。

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