比較

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drivetiger

2020.04.23 公開

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ページ1:

比較(1)
①比較級
2つ、2人を比べて差がある
◎比較変化(形容詞、副詞)
②最上級
3つ、3人以上を比べる
③原級
22,2人を比べて同じである
原級
比較級
最上級
意味
より~
とっとも~
ふつうは
old
older
oldest
Fate
large
larger
largest
子音y happy
happier
happiest
短母音+子音
big
bigger
biggest
①母音から
more
most
interesting
OFF, tly
interesting
interesting
good
better
best
不規則
Well
変化
many
more
most
much
①比較級
~er than A:Aより~
例)
I
am
Tall
→I am taller
than Tom
Q トムは私より若い
口語
41-01
→Tom is younger than me
文法
1的にOK
例) Tom can run fast.
→ Tom can run faster than Bob
☆注意すべき表現
(1)この本はあの本より興味深い
one
→This book is more interesting than that book
(2)私はトムよりずっと背が高い
→ I
am much taller that Ton
ずっと
←
主観 big little
客観 large small

ページ2:

Date
②最上級
the
~
esthin
est fin
Lof
in
い
~の中で最も~
・範囲を表す語句
of
・数を表す語句
特定の
(in) in my.
family
in
your
class
of all
of the three
of all (the)~
in Japan
in the world
15]) I am tall
→I am the tallest in
I
can
I can
run fast
of
my
family
all
run the fastest of the five
③原級
as ~ as A
111
Aと同じくら
~
not as ~ as A
Aほど~ではない
例)私の父は、トムと同じくらい背が高い
as
→My father is
私は、太郎ほど速く走れない
→I can't
tall as
Tom
fast as
Taro.
run
as
→Tat can run faster thun me.

ページ3:

比較(2)
<復習>
(Q1)私は父より早く起きます。
→I get up earlier than my
father.
(Q2)トムはクラスの中で最も背が高い
Date
→ Tom is the tallest in his class
⑥er, est がつけられない単語
○目が3つ以上の単語
○形詞+1=副詞
例) この問題はあの問題より難しい
この歌は世界で最も人気があります。
→This question is
more difficult than that one.
the world
→This song is the most popular in
比較 (3)
◎不規則変化
原級
many
much
most
比較級
最上級
more
good
better
best
well
bad
worse
worst
11/
CPS
4
例) I have many
→I have more CDs thun you
I have the most CDs of the three
Q) 日本では6月に多くの雨が降ります
→We have much rain in june in Japan! It rains much in June
→We have the most rainiiiin June / It
in Japan
ruins the most in June

ページ4:

(EU) He is a good student.
> He is a better student than I
>He is the best student in
our class.
☆ better, bestの特別な用法
like A better (than B)
11-
BよりAの方が好き
like A the best
1
Aが最も好き
例)私は数学より英語の方が好き
→I like English better than math
私はすべての教科の中で英語が最も好きです
I like English the best of all subjects
◎疑問詞を用いた文
Which ~er, A or B ?
What ~
the rest?
(Who)
(Which who)
171) Who is taller, Mary or Bob?
→ Mary is.
Which do you like better, udon or soba?
→ I like udon better.
4721) Who is the tallest in your family?
→ My father is.
What animal do you like the best?
→ I like dogs the best.
◎比較の特別な表現
0
much
~er:ずっと~
1) My bag is much newer than yours.
~er than any other 単数名詞:他のどの名より~
(7) I can run faster than any other student in
Cun
my
class)
(=I hun the fastest in
one of the ~est 複数名詞:最も~なのひとつ
my class
K]) Tokyo is one of the largest cities in the world