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【英語】不定詞の応用

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berry

berry

Comment

国際動く点P撲滅協議会(WPBO)会長兼総理事長 Code.to「『🕊』」ri

例文が面白くて 頭にめっちゃ入ってきます〜💯
ありがとー🗿

ノートテキスト

ページ1:

530 不定詞の応用第1回
◎動詞を名詞として使うとき、原形か~ing形を使う。
[Playing soccer]is fun.
[Soccer]is fun.
<仮主語構文>
例題:以下の表現をitを使って書き換えよ。
(1) To read books is important.
→It's important to read books.
(2) To get up early is good for you.
→It is good foryou to get up early.
(3) To play the piano is difficult for me.
→It is difficult for me to play the piano.
<不定詞と動名詞>
①動詞+to不定詞:want/need/hope/plan/decide など
②動詞+動名詞:enjoy/finish/Stop/giveup/mind
<仮主語構文>
① To speak English is easy for me.
→It is easy for me to speak English.
など
to不定詞句が主語の場合は、汁に置き換えて文末に移動する。
② Speaking English is easy for me.
動名詞が主語に来る場合は、そのままでよい。
<練習問題A>
日本語に合うよう空欄に適切な語を入れよ。
1単語とは限らない。
(1) He (wants to play) the piano.
(彼はピアノを弾きたいと思っている)
(2) She (enjoys running) in the park.
(彼女は公園で走ることを楽しむ)
(3) It ( stopped raining) half an hour ago.
(30分前に雨が降り止んだ)
(4) I (need to study) for the test.
(私は試験に向けて勉強する必要がある)

ページ2:

(5) Have you (finished doing) your homework?
(宿題をもう終えましたか?う
<練習問題B>
以下の英文を汁を使って置き換えよ。
(1) To swim in this river is difficult.
→It is difficult to swim in this river.
(2) To play the guitar is easy for me.
→Itis easy for me to play the guitar.
(3) Tostudy hard is important for him.
→ It is important for him to study hard.
(4) Totalk to him is hard for her.
→Itis hard for her to talk to him.
(5) To do some exercise is good for you.
→It is good for you to do some exercise.
<練習問題 >
不定詞を使って以下の和文を英訳せよ。
(1)フランス語を習得することは難しい。
(ヒント:master/French)
→Itis difficult/hard to master French.
(2)私にとって人前で話すのは簡単だ。
(ヒント:talk/infront of people).
→It is easy for me to talk in front of people.
(3)子どもがこの公園で遊ぶのは危険だ。
(ヒント:play/in this park),
→It is dangerous for children to play in this park.