ページ3:

疑問文にするには
⇒ be動詞を前に出す
「
~ありますか」
There is
a
book
on the desk.
Is there
a
book
on the desk?
Yes there is.
{Yes
過去だと
No, there isn't.
is was
Was there
{
a
book on the desk?
Yes, there was.
No, there wasn't.

ページ4:

疑問文 つづき
2 There
are
two books
on
the desk.
1951=243
Are there two books on the desk?
過去だと
Yes, there are.
No, there aren't
are were
Were there two books
Yes, there were.
{ Yes,
on
the desk. ?
No, there weren't.

ページ5:

「何個(いくつ)あるか?」とききたいとき
How
many
books are there on the desk?
How
many 名詞複数形 疑問文の形
P
-
There are
two
下線部をたずねる疑問文』
There are twenty students
in this club.
疑問文の形
How many students are there in this club?
数をききたいから
「いくつ?」
の
How many
↑
名詞も
連れてくる

ページ6:

否定文にするには
J
~ありません。」
⇒ be動詞のうしろにnotを入れる
There is
a
book
on the desk.
not
There was
a book
on
the desk.
+
not
There
are
two books
on
the desk.
not
There were two books.
↑
not
on
the desk.
最後のページに
(
There are not any
本は1冊もない
some any あり
books
)

ページ7:

① There is
a
book
on the desk.
~がある
場所を表すいろいろ
on
the desk
on
the wall
under the desk
under the tree
机の上に
かべに
机の下に
木の下に
机のそばに
by the desk
in
my bag
私のかばんの中に
in
the
park.
その公園で
near here
この近くに
near the park
その公園の近くに

ページ8:

some
や
any
否定文、疑問文では
anyにする
例外もある
There
are
some
books.
みたいだけど)
本が数冊ある。
There are
not
any
books
本が1冊もない
Are
there any books?
本はいくつがあるか?
数冊