ページ1:

1
主格
2.所有格
3.目的格
No.
DATE
•
•
先行詞+{{which}+述語]
~
I have a friend. And he can speak English.
→I have a friend (who
can speak English]
The boy is Tom. He is swimming in the river.
The boy (who is swimming in the river is Tom.
先行詞+【whose
+名詞+ 述語~
I have a friend. And his father is a doctor.
→I have a friend (whose father is a
The house is mine.
It's roof is red.
doctor]
→ The house [whose roof is red.] is mine.
(目的語)
先行詞+{{}+主語+述語〕~
a painter. And
.
He is
everyone knows him.
→ He is
a painter [whom
everyone
knowsl
.
The book is interesting. I bought it yesterday.
The book (which I bought yesterday) is interesting.
☆目的格の関係代名詞は省略OK!
先行詞に合わせた
できたら所有格
2と3の区別方法……関係代名詞を所有格(his,her Ito)に置き換えるできなかったら自動
4
that
① 先行詞二人と動物、人と物のとき②先行詞が最上級のとき
③the first
。
・the only the same
・all が先行詞につくとき
o the very
the last
every
ho
④先行詞
all のとき
⑤疑問文に疑問詞が使われているとき
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ページ2:

NO.
DATE
能動態 現在分詞
分詞→能動態のときは、
主格 分詞
₤13
+
受動態→過去分詞
全てing形
The house which stands on the hill is ours.
→
The house standing
on the hill is ours.
This is a watch which was made in
Germany.
This is a natch made in Germany.
○目的格 主格
目的格+能動態 主格+受動態
→
This is a picture which he painted.
This is a picture which was
spainted (by him)
Mary is the girl whom we love.
- Mary is the girl who
is loved by us.
9
whose name is
→ 過去分詞
I have a friend whose name is Tom.
I have a
friend whose named (called) Tom.
主格or所有格 with
主格+ have
) → with
whose
~
•Look at the house
r. which has a red roof.
whose roof is red.
with a red roof.
•
最上級+先行詞+ that
現在完了形(経験)
This is the prettiest flower that I have ever seen.
I have never seen such a pretty flower (like this)
関係代名詞 to不定詞
- I
want a friend who helps me.
→ I want a friend to help me.