ページ3:

受け身
be
動詞+過去分詞 「~される
行為者はby・・・で表す。
Yuta is loved by Hayato.
否 be動詞のあとにnot.
This room was not cleaned last week
wasn't
難 be動詞を主語の前に
Is Sushi liked in America?
-
- Yes, it is. /No, it isn't
疑問詞を使うときは...
疑問詞で初めて、あとに、普通の疑問文を続ける
When are those computers used?
Where were those cars made?
by以外の前置詞
The mountain is covered with show.
The Song is known to young peaple
This box is made of peapr.
Wine is made from grapes
grapes.
Ai Yazawa/SHUEISHA, RIBON

ページ4:

現在完了形
have Chas) +
He has lived here for ten years.
have(has) tel: not.
He has not lived here for ten years.
☑
主語の前に have chas) 答えるときも have (has)
Has he lived here for ten years ?
- Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't
継続
「ずっと~している」
I have studied English for five years.
She has been busy since last week.
「どのくらいの間していますか」
How long has he used the bag?
-For five years
Ai Yazawa/SHUEISHA,RIBON

ページ5:

現在完了形
経験したことがある。
He has played tennis before.
⑥ He has never played tennis.
1度も~ない
難 Has he ever played tennis?
これまでに
「~に行ったことがある」
she has been to China once.
gone tox.
完了 「(ちょうど)~したところだ」「(もう)~してしまった」
He has just finished lunch.
ちょうど
否 He hasn't finished lunch まだ。
yet.
疑 Has he finished lunch yet. もう.
よく使われる語句
[経験
Once, twice
~times, before
never
erer
[完了]
just
already
yet.
Ai Yazawa/SHUEISHA, RIBON

ページ6:

(間接疑問文
疑問詩+主語+動詞
I don't know who that man is.
I know where. Reo lives:
(do, does, didは使わない)
不定詞
疑問詞+to+動詞の原形「疑問~すべきか」
what to
He knows what to do to day.
when to Tell me when to start this work.
where to I don't know where to go next.
how to
I showed her how to make cookies.
動詞+目的語(人)+to+動詞の原形
want, ask, tell.
I want you to clean this room.
Alan asked Ryota to open the window.
My mother told me to study harder.
@Ai Yazawa/SHUEISHA, RIBON

ページ7:

It is...(for-) to~ 「(一にとって)~することは……です」
辻はto 以下を指す。汁ば「それ」と訳さない。
ないこともある。
It is necessary for me to study English
It takes(+人)+時間(費用)+to~.
every day.
「(人が)~するのに(時間使用))がかかる)
It takes us
forty minutes to go to the park.
質問
費だと、costs
tooto~((あまりにも)・・・すぎて~できない」
Tom was too tired torun.
of new
This work is too hard for me to do a stud
enough to~ 「十分なので~できる」
Reo is clever enough to read the book.
wed

ページ8:

関係代名詞
人+who+動詞~ 主格の関係代名詞who
I know the girl who is playing baseball.
Hayato is a student who comes from New York.
I
The man who speaks French is my uncle.
もの+which〔that]+動詞~ 主格の関係代名詞which, that
I have a watch which was made in Franch.
That is the train that goes to Osaka
The house that stands on the hill is Hayato's
ti
thatは、先行詞が人でも使うときある。エチエ
Many things that we see every day come
主語
それと説明を
始める合図
from overseas.

ページ9:

仮定法
絶対でる!って言われている
I wish+主語+(助詞や動詞の過去形
「~だったらいいのに」
be動詞はほとんど全て、Wereを使う。
I wish I could go to school.
I wish I were you.
動詞の
If+主語+were~、主語+would(could)+原形~
If it were fine today, I would play catch.
If I were you, I would ask my friends for help.
「もし~だったら…だろうに」
一般動詞の過去形になると、「もし~したら・・・だろうに」
If I had a school backpack, I would donate it.
If I could go, I would go.
GAI Yazawa/SHUEISHA,RIBON