ページ3:

3.現在進行形 ①
<現在進行形〉
今、進行して
いる動作を表すと
き
に使う
く形
we
you
1 ×
語順 >
I
am(not)
☆ be動詞と
-ing
を組み合わせる
he
she
is (not)
it
-ing
例
She is not reading.
are (not)
they
※ つづり
が変わる動詞も
ある
から注意!
問題 A
I
am
be動詞の後にnotを置く
否定形に
eating. I'm not eating.
She is reading
The bus is coming-
They are doing home work.
と
なる
例
1. He (
:現在進行形に変える
She (is eating)
2. They (
3. He (
an
apple
) for the bus. [wait]
) breakfast. [have J
soccer.
[play]
[eat]
:今の状況を説明する
あなたが今していることを答える。
ating. Itold I'm not eating.
問題 B
例
(Ileat)
I'm
ea
1.
(it/rain)
2.
(I/sit/ona
3.
オマケ
答え
(I/study/English)
chair)
4. (I/listen/music)
:今進行中の動作を説明してみよう
(Aのみ)
A1. is waiting
2.
are having
3.
are
-playing
/

ページ4:

4.現在進行形 ②
<形、語順>
am
I
is
are
he
she
is
we
you
they
ing?
☆ islare + 主語+
Where, whatなど
<答え方 >
I
he
she
Yes,lit
ve
am
is
you
are
-
例
ing
What are you doing?
Are
feeling OK?
you
Is it raining ?
What is he doing?
Who
are
you waiting for?
Are you waiting for 00?
What
are you eating?
の語順の表ず
は文頭に置く
I'm
he's
Ishe's
he
shel
isnt
No, it's
not.
or No it
we
you
they
aren't
vere
you're
they
they're
問題A
:
英訳する
1.あなたは何を読ん
で
い
ますか?
2. 彼女はど
こ に行き ま
すか?
3.バ
スは来ますか?
問題 B
2. Is it raining?
3. Are
you eating something?
答え
今の状況を説明する
7. Are you watching TV?
( A のみ)
1. What are
you
reading?
3. Is the bus coming?
4. Are you studying English?
2. Where is she going?

ページ5:

5. 単純現在形 ①
<形と語順>
☆主語によ
っ
て動詞の形が変化する
主語がhe/shel it の
と き
動詞の語尾に
-5 fai
つく。
つづり
例
pass
y
(注意が必要な動詞ノ
-s/-sh/tchの場合
yの場合
語尾にを
ける
passes
watch
→>>
watches
を消し、語尾に-iesを
つける
例
study
→
studies
trg_
→
tries
do
などは語尾に-esを付ける
go
例
do
→
does
go
→ goes
<always など>
always いつもする
never 決してない
often よくする
usually たいていする
sometimes ときどきする
☆単純過去形の動詞の前に置く。
151). She always gets to work early.
We often sleep late..
問題 A
:
主語に応じて文章を作る
例 He (likes ) icecream. [like]
1.
They
(
) a lot of books. [read]
2. He (
3.I(
) in a big house. [live]
) tennis [play]
問題 B
頻度を使
て文章を作る
例
always
=
I always get
before 7:00.
up
3. often
4. sometimes
5.usually
1. always 2. never
答え
(Aのみ)
1. read
3. live
2. plays

ページ6:

6. 単純現在形 ②
く形と語順
I
we
don't
154
意味:普段し ない
I don't drink coffee.
ではな
い
you
(do not)
She doesn't drink coffee.
they
We don't watch TV
he
doesn't
It doesn't rain
very
often.
often.
very
she
(does not)
it
☆ don't doesn'tの後には動詞の原形を置く
'
問題:否定文に変え
る
1515
I
play the
piano very well
→
1. She
plays
the
well
don't play the piano very
well.
2. He has
a car.
3. It rains a
4.
lot.
piano very
I know his phone number.
5. I like the picture.
6. She rides
7. They
go
a
bike.
to the theater.
8. We travel by train..
答え
1. She doesn't
play
the
piano very
well.
2. He doesnt have a car..
3. It doesn't rain a lot.
4. I don't know his phone number.
5. I don't like the picture.
6. She doesn't ride a bike.
7. They don't
go
to the theater.
8. We don't travel by train.

ページ7:

7. 単純現在形 ③
<形と語順>
do
I
we
you
☆do/does+主語+動詞の原形
what/where/when/ how/why tō
151
What do
they
動詞?
Do
you
he
.
you
do?
どは文頭に置く
like chocolate?
What does this word mean?
Does he play the guitar?
Where do
your parents live?
does she
it
<xt in to >
I/we/you/ they do.
he/she/it
Yes,
問題A
1511
1.
2.1
3. (
1.
I/we/you/they don't.
No,
does
he/she/it
doesn't.
: Do か Does を入れる
( Do ) like chocolate?
you
you play
tennis?
The play tennis?
like soccer?
what/when/where/how/why € `n 3
your parents live?
I does it cost to fly to New York?
you
問題 B
I do
2.(
3.(
問題c
151
Do
1. Do
you
live
2. Do
3. Do
答え
I often do
you
cut
your
hair?
:今の状況を説明する
you
you
you
→
watch TV a lot? Yes, I do. #:17 No, I don't.
in a big city?
play the piano?
always get up early?
(A B
A
1. Do
B
1. Where
の み)
2. Does
2. How
3. Do
3. How

ページ8:

8. 復習①
く現在進行形と単純現在形〉
現在進行形
現在進行して
現在時より少し前か
来事が現在も継続し
単純現在形
いる動作や出来事
ら始まり
T
い
る こ と
そ
を示す
の動作や出
時に限定され
な
い
現在の習慣的な事柄
例
I'm studying English. 現在進行形
-
Istudy English.
→
単純現在形
<現在進行形に
は使え
な
い
動詞 >
like, want, know, understand, remember, prefer, need, mean,
believe, forget
など
問題:現在進行形また
は単純現在形を入れる
例
Excuse me, (do
often. [I/not/watch]
very
you speak) English? Iyou/speak]
(I dont watch) TV
1. Listen! Somebody (
2. She's tired. (
3. How often (
4. I'm
sorry,
(
J. [sing]
to go home
now.
[shelwant]
) your car? [you/use ]
). [I/not/understand ]
5. You can turn off the radio. (
6. She (
) to it. [I/not/listen]
) coffee. [not/like](
) tea. [she/prefer J
答え
1.
is singing
4. I don't understand
2. She wants
5. I'm not listening
3. do
you use
6. doesn't like, she prefers

ページ9:

9. I have...,
<形と語順>
I
we
you
they
he
have
she has
it
I
I've got...
~'ve got,
I've got
~
's got
は
we
we've got
短縮形
have got
you
you've got
意味:
または
they've got
私/彼は
を持っ
7
い
る
he
he's got
ある
have got, has gut IF EE F ñ 3 ĦE
they
it
it's
got
151)
.
1511
she has got she's got
He has two sisters. #1:1 He has got two sisters.
I / you / we / they don't
he/she/it
doesn't
I don't have
do I / you / we / they
does he/she/it
I've got a headache.
I / you / we / they haven't
he/she/it
I have a headache. #148
have
または
a car.
または I haven't got
have
thave
または
151
"Do
you
have
"Have
-
問題
a car.
I / you / we
has he/she/it
a camera?" "No, I don't.
you got
a
"
they
camera?" "No, I haven't."
What kind of car does she have? #148
置き換える
got
hasn't
got
has she got?
( 1.
~
3.
I have/ has I don't have I doesn't have € 1Ŕ
て置き換え
る)
→
151) They have got two children. They have two children.
1. She hasn't got a key.
2. He has got
a new job.
you got an
3. Have
umbrella?
( 4.
~
6.
はgotを使っ
て置き換え
る)
131 Do
have
you
any money!
7
Have
you
got any
money?
many
clothes.
0
4. I don't have
5. Does he have a brother?
6. Do
you
え
have
any questions?
7. She doesn't have a key. 2. He has a new job.
4. I haven't got many
clothes.
6. Have
you
got
any
questions?
3. Do
5. Have
you got
you
a brother?
have an umbrella?

ページ10:

10.be
動詞の過去形
<形(be動詞の変化)
>
現在形
→
過去形
amlis
are
I
was
were
am tired.
I
was tired.
You are late.
-
You were late.
形肯工んんけ
<形と語順>
肯定否定
疑問
例
I
I
I
he
he was not
he
was
was
were you
Ishe
she (wasn't)
Ishe
When Iwasa
scared of dogs.
Why
child, I was
Plate this morning?
lit
if
it ?
☆自分の
こ と
を was/were を
|we
we
we
使
て説明で
き
る
か
2
were not
you were
you
were you
な? ?
Wweren't)
they
the
<疑問の答え方>
I / he/she lit was
the
I/he/shel it wasn't.
☆主語に応じ
Yes,
No,
we
you/they
were.
we / you / they
例
"Were
you
late?" "No, I wasn't."
問題 A
例
:現在形過去形を入れ
Last
year
she (was) 22, so she (is) 23 now.
1. Today the weather (
lweren't.
て変化する
文を作る
) nice, but yesterday it()
very
cold.
2.I(
I hungry. Can I have some.
e thing to eat?
3. We weren't happy with the hotel. Our room() very small, and it() clean.
例
問題 B
自分の こ
と
に
い
て答え
る
Was the weather nice
today?
Yes, it was.
または No, it wasn't.
1. Were
you
a
student last year?
2. Were you at the school yesterday?
答え
1.
(Aの み)
is /was
2.
am
3. was wasn't

ページ11:

11. 単純過去形 ①
<形と語順>
規則動詞
語尾に
-
edを付ける動詞
例
->
work worked
dance
→
danced
clean
→
cleaned
※つ
つりが変化する動詞もある
例
try
→
tried
study
->
studied
不規則動詞
語尾に
ed tai π-t toi tj
copied
-
copy
例
例
->
This
.
begin began
morningu
I brushed
He worked in a
I got up at 9:30 this
We did a lot of work yesterday.
過去形に変える
fall
fell
leave
→
い
動詞
left
sell
-
sold
my
teeth.
bank.
morning
5. want
10. put
15. eat
問題 A
1. start
2. stay
3. need
4. end
6. bring 7. take
8. win
9.
pay
14.
11. speak
12. read
say
こ
ト : 1. ~
問題 B
:
13. see
5.は規則動詞
10.12. は注意
justを入れる
151) They arrived.
He left.
1. He woke
答え
A 1. started
6.
brought
12. read
up.
→>>
->
They just arrived.
He just left.
2. They bought
2. stayed
7. took
13.saw
a new cav.
3. needed
8.won
14. said
B. 1. He just woke up.
3. The race just started.
9. paid
15. afe
3. The race started.
4. ended
10. put
2. They just bought
5. wanted
11. spoke
a new car.

ページ12:

12.単純過去形 ②
<形と語順>
否定
疑問
I
☆動詞は原型
we
you
they
he
did not 動
(didn't) 詞
she
we
you
did they
he
Ishe
it
動詞
151) I didn't watch TV yesterday.
例
Did she
go
out last night?
I played tennis yesterday, but I didn't.
win.
They worked
didn't work on.
Monday, but they.
on
Tuesday
it
疑問文
:
where/what tj
ど
は文頭に
例
What did
you
do last night?
く疑問文の答え方>
I welyou/they
he/she lit
肯定
Yes,
例
問題 A
否定
エノ
did.
No.
we
/ you / they didn't.
he/she/it
"Did you see him yesterday
"Did it rain on
?" "No, I didn't."
Sunday?" "Yes, it did."
:否定文に変える
I watched TV.
例
1. I got up before 7:00.
3. We finished work early.
I didn't watch TV.
2. He went to the bank.
4. They were tired yesterday
問題ß
:whereなど
を
入れ
る
例
1.(
(Where) did
you stay?
much does it cost?
2.1
) was the competition?
3.(
) time did
wake
you
up yesterday?
答え
A1. I didn't get up before 7:00.
3. We didn't finish work early. 4. They weren't tired yesterday...
2. He didn't
go
to the bank.
B 1. How
2. How
3. What

ページ13:

13. 過去進行形
<形と語順>
肯定
he
she
was
肯け例
you were
they
ing
I
否定
疑問
I
he
was
Ishe
he was not
she (wasn't)
it
we
Ling
it
we
were not
you
were you
(weren't)
they
they
What were you doing last night?
I wasn't watching TV yesterday.
It was raining just now.
year, they were living
ing
J
:
立
の
味
し
う
th
て
いた
に
過
る時
で進めて
去の
あ
占
いた動作
いい
Last
in US.
At 8:00, she was
_washing
her
car.
問題:
過去進行形を使って文章を完成させ
る
例 She (was watching) TV. [watchJ
1. They (
2. He
) TV. [watch]
his
car. [drive]
3.I(
例
) in the park [run]
Where (were
4. What (
5. What (
you
living) in 2015? [you/live]
) at 9:00? [he /do]
) at 9:00? [they/do]
答え
1.
were watching
2.
was driving.
4. was he doing
5
were
they doing
3, was running