ページ3:

6 家庭科(home economics) の宿題について, アナと純がメールを送り合ってい
ます。
From: Anna, Friday evening
Hey. I have already finished my home economics *essay. Have you
finished yours yet? If you haven't, we can help you. My mom is an
*ethical fashion designer. Do you want to *interview her sometime
this weekend?
(注) essay 作文 ethical fashion designer エシカルファッションデザイナー
interview インタビューする
From: Jun, on Saturday morning
Hi. I have just read your message! I was sleeping when it came. I
have not finished my homework yet! An interview sounds great. Is
your mom free at 3 p.m. tomorrow?
次の質問に3語以上の英語で答えなさい。
(1) Has Jun finished his homework yet?
(2) What was Jun doing when Anna send the message?

ページ4:

●解答例 & プチ解説
1 (1) I have already made dinner.
(ウ)
もう~してしまった : already
(2) My brother has not walked Pochi yet.
(ウ)
まだ~していない: not ~ yet ※ yet は文末
(3) I have just left home.
(ウ)
ちょうど~したところだ: just
(イ)
(4)Reading books makes my sister happy.
〈make+人+状態> ※ 動名詞は三人称単数あつかい
2 (1) This desk is made of wood.
熟語 「･･･でできている」
<made of + 見た目でわかる材料〉
〈made from + 見た目でわかりづらい材料〉
(2) It is said that this temple was built 500 years ago.
熟語〈It is said that ...〉: 「･･･だと言われている」
(3) We visited the temples, such as Todai-ji, and Ryoan-ji.
熟語<such as ...〉 : 「... のような」
(4) My sister took advantage of Sunday to visit Tokyo.
◆ 熟語 <take advantage of ...〉: 「…を(うまく) 利用する」
(5) It was rainy today. In addition, it was so hot.
熟語〈in addition>:「さらには,そのうえ」

ページ5:

●つづき♡
(1) あなたは今まで京都に行ったことがありますか?
例 Yes, I have.
(No, I haven't.)
先々週修学旅行で行ったから必ず Yes
(2) あなたはもう(自分の) 宿題を終えていますか?
No, I haven't.
今やっているところだから必ず No
(3)なにがあなたを幸せに(うれしく)しますか?
例 Learning English makes me happy.
こんなこと言えるようになりたいね。
4 (1) I won't tell other people that you like him.
S(=I)V(=won't tell) O (=other people) O (that節)
won't = will not の短縮形で, 意思の否定, つまり 「絶対~しない」
という意味もある。
(2) His smile always makes us happy.
〈make+人+状態〉。 副詞 always は一般動詞の前, be 動詞の後
に置く。
(3) The train has not arrived yet.
▲ 現在完了形の完了用法。〈not ... yet〉 : 「まだ…ない」
...

ページ6:

●つづき♡
⑤ (1) 例 I have already finished reading this book.
現在完了形の完了用法。 finish の直後の動詞は必ず動名詞。
(2)例 I have just arrived here.
現在完了形の完了用法。
(3)例 He has not done his homework yet.
現在完了形の完了用法。 do の過去分詞は done。
6 (1) No, he hasn't.
has でたずねられたら主語を代名詞にかえて has を使って答える。
(2) He was sleeping (then).
本文を参考にし,過去進行形を使って答える。