中学英語現在完了形（２

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2016.01.10 公開

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ページ1:

○現在完了形の「完了」
「~してしまった」「~したところだ」の意味。
「完了」で用いる語句
just 「ちょうど」
already 「すでに、もう」
yet 「まだ」「もう」
(1) He has already arrived here.
彼はすぐにここに到着しています
(2) I have just finished the work. Good gift basi analed!
I have
(3) My mother has just come home.
母はちょうど帰宅したところです
(4) I have Just written the letter.
私はちょうどその手紙を書き終えたところだ
(5) She has already read the book.
彼女はすでにその本を読みました。
の銛bootlo
bottom
woy
tsy tond
tox blood ont boot pasuan
TAY How t

ページ2:

○現在完了形「完了」の否定文・疑問
yet -まだ(否定文のとき)
もう(疑問文のとき)
肯定文 She has already read the book.
(彼女はすでにその本を読みました)
否定文
She hasn't read the book yet
(彼女はまだその本を読んでいません)
疑問文 Has she read the book yet?
(彼女はもうその本を読みましたか
肯定文のalreadyは否定文や疑問文ではyetになり文末におく
(1) Have you washed your hands yet?
あなたはもう手を洗いましたが
-Nb, not yet.
いいえ、まだです
(2) I haven't read the book yet.
私はまだその本を読んでいません
(3) Are you still writing the letter?
あなたはまだその手紙を書いているのですか
-
No, I've already written it.
いいえ、もう書きました
(4) I have not finished the work yet.
私はまだその仕事を終えていません
(5) Have you cleaned the room yet?
あなたはもう部屋をそうじしましたか
現在完了形の疑問文への答え方
Have +主語+過去分詞+yet~?
-
No, not yet.
(いいえ、まだです)
MO

ページ3:

Ohave been to ~ chave gone to~
have been to ~「~へ行ったことがある」
have gone to~ 「~へ行ってしまった」
(1) Mari has gone to London.
まりはロンドンへ行ってしまった
(2) Mly father has been to China three times.
私の父は3回中国に行ったことがある
(3) Nly friend has gone to Osaka.
私の友達は大阪に行ってしまったoften
完
+
3919
22010
1030
91
of needed
(4) My brother has been to America three times.
私の兄は3回行ったことがある。
(5) My brother has gone to Canada.
私の兄はカナダへ行ってしまった
現在完了形で用いる語
継続 for+期間
since+起点
How long~?
bovil
経験
ever. never
One ~times
How many times ~?
often ~?
kobiste stow km trol
完了 Just already yet
.

ページ4:

○現在完了形の用法と語句
過去を表す語句を単独で用いることはできない
現在完了形で用いられる語句
for + ARA
since +
once.
twice.
~Times.
before
ever already yet. Just
など
(1) Have you ever been to Australia?
(2) Have you lived in Japan Since 2001?
(3) He hasn't come home yet.
(4) How long has he lived in Canada?
(5) We have already made the cake.
(6) We have been to Hokkaido three times.
() When did you meet the boy?
(8) We have lived in this city for ten years.
(9) I lost my watch yesterday.

ページ5:

<例文>
(He has gone to Paris.
(2) How long has he lived in this town?
(3) How many times has the teacher been to Iwate?
(4) She has been sick in bed for a week.
(5) Have you ever been to China?
(6) A: Has Tom finished this homework yet?
B: No, he hasn't. He's doing it now.
(7) I lost the key to my room and still can't find it.
I have lost the key to my room.
9190 109
(8) I went to the library, and I have just come back.
I have been to the library.
(9)) David went to New York and he isn't here now....
has gone to New York.
o Winter has gone and spring is here.
Winter is over and spring has come.
(1) Charles and I met seven years ago. We became good friends
and still are now.
·Charles and I have been good friends for seven years.
(12) A: Can I borrow that book?
B: No, I'm sorry. I have not been read it yet.
(13) A: Would you like something to drink?
B: No, thank you. I have just drunk coffee.