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2 次の対話の文章を読んで, あとの各問に答えよ。 (印のついている単語・語句には、 本文の後に 〔注〕 がある。) Mary is an exchange student from the United States and now she is staying at Saori's house in Tokyo. Mary doesn't understand Japanese well, so Saori, her younger brother Taro, and their parents use English when they are with her. They are eating sushi at dinner now. Mother: Mary, how do you like Japanese sushi? Mary: It's very good. Mother: I'm glad to know that you can eat raw fish. Mary: I love Japanese food "except for natto. Mother: Really? Natto is good for your health. Mary: I know that, but I can't eat it because I don't like the smell of natto. Taro: I like natto very much, but I love sushi better than natto. Mary: Oh, really? Excuse me, pass me the "soy sauce, please. Saori: Here you are. Mary: Arigatou, Saori. Taro: You speak Japanese well. Mary: I know Arigatou but when I helped an old woman a few days ago, she said, "Sumimasen." What does Sumimasen mean in English? Taro: It usually means "I'm sorry." Father: Yes, but in that 'case it means "Thank you." Japanese people often say. "Sumimasen" when they mean "Thank you." Mary: Japanese is very difficult for me. Mother: By the way, Taro, were you late for school this morning? Taro: Yes, I was. My teacher, Mr. Oda got angry. He is very "strict. Saori: Taro, you often get up late. You should get up earlier. Taro: I can't. It's too difficult. You know I love sleeping. Saori: Taro: That's not really a good excuse for being late for school. Why not? Sleeping is my hobby. Mary: Wait, wait. Did you say, "Sleeping is my hobby," Taro? Taro: Yes, I did. Mary: You can't say sleeping is a hobby. Taro: What do you mean?
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Mary: In English a hobby is something that you usually do because you enjoy it. Everyone sleeps to live. So sleeping isn't a hobby. Taro: Oh, I see. I thought sleeping was a kind of hobby. How do you ask what someone enjoys doing? Mary: We ask, "What do you like to do in your free time?" Taro: That's interesting. Father: Here is another interesting example. Two years ago I called an American friend and said, "I have the tickets you asked me to buy. The concert will start at one o'clock. Meet me at the front of the Kokubunji Hotel at noon and let's have lunch." I arrived at the hotel on time. I waited near the reception desk in the hotel, but he didn't come. When I was going out, I met him just outside the hotel. He was very angry and said, "Where were you? We have only twenty minutes before the concert starts." Mary: Why did you wait near the reception desk? Father: Because Japanese people call the reception desk "the front." Mary: You thought the American was waiting there, but he thought that you were waiting in front of the hotel. Father: That's right, Mary. I sometimes make this kind of mistake. So. Saori and Taro, you must be careful about English words which are popular in Japan. Saori and Taro: All right. Taro: I want to learn more about English. Father: ( A ) Taro: ( B ) Saori: ( C ) Taro: ( D ) Father: ( E ) Taro: I will do my best. Saori and Mary: (laughing) Taro! 〔注〕 exchange student 交換留学生 except for - 〜を除いて soy sauce しょうゆ strict 厳しい reception desk t raw 生の smell におい case excuse 言い訳 3 -
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〔問1〕 本文の内容と合うように,次の質問に対して英語で答えよ。 (数は one, two などのつ づり字で書け。) (1) When the old woman said “Sumimasen," what did she mean in English? (2) Why did Mr. Oda get angry? (3) When Mary uses the word hobby, what does she mean? (4) What time did Father meet his American friend at the hotel? 〔問2〕 どれか。 ア I was very healthy. の中に入る表現として最も適切なものは、 次のうちでは イ I was very surprised. ウ He was very interested. エ He was very happy. オ He was very popular. 〔3〕 下の図はホテル内とその周辺の略図である。 父親と父親のアメリカ人の友人がそれぞれ 待っていた場所は,図の中のどこか。 ①~⑥からそれぞれ選べ。 ロ 6 喫茶室 2 エレベーター 階段 トイレ フロント | 観葉植物 正面玄関 ④ 3 売店 5
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〔4〕 (A)から(E)の中には,それぞれ次の(a)~(e) の文のいずれかが入る。 それ ぞれに入る文を順に並べたものとして正しいものは,次のうちではどれか。 下のア~オの 中から一つ選べ。 (a) Yes, I will do that from tomorrow. (b) I hope so. I will become the best student in the next English test. (c) I have one thing to say. It is important to study English very hard, but don't be late for school. (d) I'm very glad to hear that. When you are interested in English, you will be good at it. (e) Really, Taro? Will you study English very hard? ア (e)-(b)-(c)-(a)-(d) エ(d)(b)-(e)-(a)-(c) イ(e)-(c)-(a)(b)-(d) ウ (e)-(b)-(d)-(a)-(c) オ(d)_(a)-(e)-(b)-(c) 〔問5〕 本文の内容をふまえて, 次の質問に40語~50語の英語の文で答えよ。 なお、「,」「.」などは語数に含めない。 英文は2文以上とする。 What is your hobby and how do you enjoy it? - 5-
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3 次の文章を読んで、あとの各問に答えよ。 (印のついている単語・語句には本文のあとに 〔注〕 がある。) Bill was fifteen. His family was preparing to leave a beautiful island in the south of Japan. They lived on the island for four years, and they were going to move to America and then to England. His father had to move to different places because of his job. But Bill did not want to move. Bill was interested in nature, and studying it made him happy when he moved to new countries in the world. He could remember that he collected "seashells, walked in the mountains, and watched birds in many places. When he arrived on the little island in the sea, he discovered many kinds of "butterflies, and he began to collect them. Bill had several boxes of beautiful butterflies. They were very carefully labeled and put in the boxes by their sizes and colors. Their colors were from deep blue to yellow, red, and green. Catching butterflies wasn't easy, so he was proud of his "collection. But there was one butterfly that Bill did not have yet the great white butterfly with a beautiful orange point on each wing. He learned a lot about the butterfly from the book his father gave him on his birthday. The book had a page with a picture and some *scientific information about this butterfly. It was about ten centimeters wide and was the largest butterfly on the island. He could not stop thinking of this special butterfly. He wanted to hold one in his hand. (17 The great white butterflies flew in high places. That was a problem. Bill could climb high, but his *net could not reach them they just looked like white and orange small pieces of paper on the trees. That summer his family began to "pack, and the house was full of bags and boxes. But Bill did not pack his butterfly net. He went out to look for the beautiful butterfly around the trees almost every day. Then when he had only a few days before moving, he did not have the prize yet and began to give up catching that butterfly. One morning his mother told him to pack his collection boxes and his books by the afternoon. In the morning he walked around trees and hedges, and he looked for his love very carefully. The sea was quiet in the sun, and many kinds of butterflies flew from flower to flower on the hills. But the great white butterflies were flying high around the tops of the tall trees that day, too. Poor Bill lost his hope and decided to go home after trying so hard. (37 But then, when Bill turned the corner of the beautiful hibiscus hedge, he saw something white. He looked up, and about a "meter away, his love was on one of the big red flowers. After it took sweet nectar from the flower, it moved its wings quickly. Bill stayed quiet and watched it. After a while, he began to move his net high up in the air. 6-
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Suddenly the big butterfly flew off to another flower. Bill moved his net over the butterfly. At last Bill caught the prize! He could not believe his luck. Bill reached and touched the butterfly, and tried to put it into a bottle. But his hand stopped just before he reached the bottle. He watched the butterfly in his other hand. He saw the beautiful, orange points on the white wings. He felt that the butterfly was very afraid when it was between his fingers. Its little legs were moving quickly in his hand. Bill felt sorry for the butterfly, but he wanted to keep it as a part of his collection. He fought against his own strong wish. Suddenly Bill thought that the butterfly wanted to fly up into the sky. At last he opened his hand. His prize flew away. On the top of a tall tree it stopped, and then went away. He was happy to see that. (47 Two days later Bill was also flying in a plane over the little green island to a new home he didn't know. Bill knew the butterfly was down there, and he thought it was dancing high around the trees far away. Bill kept it only for a short time, but he did not feel sad. He said in a small voice, "Love is like that." (6) ()seashell label ラベルをはる collection scientific information 科学的な情報 wide 横幅がある butterfly チョウ be proud of - ~を誇りに思う wing centimeter センチメートル net 昆虫採集用の網 pack 荷造りする hibiscus ハイビスカス みつ nectar (花の蜜 hedge 生け垣 meter メートル 〔問1] He could not stop thinking of this special butterfly. が表す内容として最も適切なも のは、次のうちではどれか。 7 Bill could not stop looking at the special butterfly. 1 Bill could not stop to remember the special butterfly. Bill could not remember the special butterfly. I Bill could not forget the special butterfly. Bill could not find the special butterfly. 〔問2〕 That was a problem. の内容を次のように書き表すとすれば, (2 にどのような語句を入れるのがよいか。 The great white butterflies flew so high that Bill 7 の中
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〔3〕 Poor Bill lost his hope and decided to go home after trying so hard. とあるが, (3) この時の Bill の気持ちを説明する英文として最も適切なものは,次のうちではどれか。 ア Bill felt sorry because he was not rich. イ Bill felt sad because he could not catch the great white butterfly. ウ Bill felt glad because he could catch the great white butterfly. エ Bill felt happy because he did not have to find the great white butterfly. オ Bill felt excited because he could go home soon. 〔4〕 his own strong wish の内容を表すものは、 次のうちではどれか。 (4) ア to see the beautiful butterfly イ to find the butterfly before his moving ウ to want the butterfly to be in his collection エ to take a picture of the butterfly オ to open his hand 〔5〕 At last he opened his hand. とあるが、次の質問に対する答えとして最も適切なもの (5) は,下のうちではどれか。 Why did he open his hand at last? ア Because he thought that the butterfly should fly in the sky. イ Because he found no orange points on the wings of the butterfly. ウ Because he found that the butterfly was not alive. エ Because he did not like to touch the butterfly with his hand. オ Because he lost his love for the butterfly. - 8
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〔6〕 “Love is like that.” とあるが,この文章に込められた意味を本文にそって説明すると (67 すれば,最も適切なものは、 次のうちではどれか。 7 "We usually run after everything which is running away from us." 1 "We usually love something which is like a butterfly." "We should always love everything that we like because to love means to like." "We should always keep something we love because we want to be together." "We sometimes have to give up something we love because we want it to be happy." 〔7〕 本文中に "butterfly' という単語を使わずに 'the great white butterfly' のことを指 し示している単語が二つある。その単語をそれぞれ本文中から抜き出して書け。(ただし、 one, it, they, them <.). 〔間8〕 本文の内容と合っている文を, 次のア~コから二つ選べ。 7 Bill moved to the island when he was four years old. 1 Bill was happy when he knew about leaving. Bill was interested in nature, so he began to collect butterflies before he came to this small island. I It was easy to catch butterflies because there were so many butterflies on the island. Bill wanted to catch the great white butterfly after his father gave him a book of butterflies. Bill's father gave him a box of butterflies for a birthday present. + Bill already gave up catching the great white butterfly when his family began to pack for leaving. Bill never touched the great white butterfly before he left the island. When Bill caught the great white butterfly, he felt so happy that he could not believe that. Bill brought the great white butterfly into the plane when he flew to a new home. 9 -
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〔6〕 “Love is like that.” とあるが,この文章に込められた意味を本文にそって説明すると (67 すれば,最も適切なものは、 次のうちではどれか。 7 "We usually run after everything which is running away from us." 1 "We usually love something which is like a butterfly." "We should always love everything that we like because to love means to like." "We should always keep something we love because we want to be together." "We sometimes have to give up something we love because we want it to be happy." 〔7〕 本文中に "butterfly' という単語を使わずに 'the great white butterfly' のことを指 し示している単語が二つある。その単語をそれぞれ本文中から抜き出して書け。(ただし、 one, it, they, them <.). 〔間8〕 本文の内容と合っている文を, 次のア~コから二つ選べ。 7 Bill moved to the island when he was four years old. 1 Bill was happy when he knew about leaving. Bill was interested in nature, so he began to collect butterflies before he came to this small island. I It was easy to catch butterflies because there were so many butterflies on the island. Bill wanted to catch the great white butterfly after his father gave him a book of butterflies. Bill's father gave him a box of butterflies for a birthday present. + Bill already gave up catching the great white butterfly when his family began to pack for leaving. Bill never touched the great white butterfly before he left the island. When Bill caught the great white butterfly, he felt so happy that he could not believe that. Bill brought the great white butterfly into the plane when he flew to a new home. 9 -
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英 1 語 問題番号 <対話文 1 > 正答 (15-寺) 配点 I 4 A <対話文2 > ウ 4 <対話文3 > イ 4 B <Question 1> Masao. 4 問1 <Question 2> Early in the morning. 1 She meant "Thank you." 2 Because Taro was late for school. 4 4 4 3 She means a hobby is something that you 4 usually do because you enjoy it. 2 4 He met him at twelve-forty. 問2 イ 4 4 問3 父親 -2 アメリカ人 4 2x2 問4 I 4 問5 (省 略) 12 問1 エ 4 問2 could not catch them 4 問3 問4 イ 4 3 問5 ウ ア 4 4 問6 オ 4 問7 love 問8 オ prize 4x2 ケ 4×2
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