ページ1:

1. be動詞
(1) be動詞の種類と使い分け
主語
現存形 過去形
1人称単数
am
Ⅰのみ。
3人称単数
is
he, she, it,Tom.など
was
例文
Iambusy,
Youare my friend.
ken is very kind,
she was a student,
12人称または複数
you, we, they
are were
The cats were,
in this room.
mysisterなど
(2)否定文と疑問文
<肯定文> Yuka is at home now.
<否定文> be動詞のうしろにnotを入れる。
Yuka is not at home now.
<疑問文> be動詞を文頭におく。
Is Yuka at home now?
<答え> Yes, she is./No, she isn't,
・短縮形・
Iam=I'm
they are = they're
you are you're is not = isn't
he is he's
are not = aren't
she is = she's
was not = wasn't
itis: it's
We are: we're
were not weren't

ページ2:

2.一般動詞
(1)現在形(主語が3人称単数以外の場合)
<肯定文> You like soccer.
<否定文> 主語(S)+don't+動詞の原形
You don't like Soccer.
<疑問文>Do+主語(s)+動詞の原形さい?
Do you like soccer?
<答え>
Yes, I do. / No, Idon't,
(2) 現在形(主語が3人称単数の場合)
<肯定文>一般動詞の原形に-、-esをつける
She lives in Tokyo.
<否定文>主語(S)+doesn't+動詞の原形
she doesn't live in Tokyo.
<疑問文>Does+主語(S)+動詞の原形さい?
Does she live in Tokyo ?
<答え> Yes, she does. / No she doesn't.
(3) -s,-esの付け方
No. English
Date-
語尾の形
ポイント
例
ふつう
-Sをつける
lilike likes
0,x,sh, ch, S, SS
-esをつける
1go-goes
<<子音字+y>
ソをこにかえ、-es, study studies
例外
暗記
have has