ページ3:

His condition has improved.
The teacher has improved his English.
His English has improved.
He has to improve himself.
教波を身につける
$283 The sales is improved..
the sales To improve the sales, he made the employées
results 目的副詞の
thirteen
volunteer
ボランティア
4:110
Coffee
Committee
motivated to work.
Tee
ee アクセント
職員
employer
やとい主
His efforts were in vain but in vain (LATEST
He made efforts but in vain. He made vain efforts.
He made efforts in vain,
例
ヴェイン
委員会
ムダな
(形)
ソain
in vain ムダに
ユースレス
S283
6
4
a useless.
•
wasteful,
もったいない
vain efforts
make efforts 努力する
a wast of ~94
It's a wast of time.
persuade To persuade him is useless.
説得する
It is useless to persuade him.
時間のムダ
It is wastful to spend money on such a
thing
へを費やすお金・時間

ページ4:

感英文
CS210
ユースレス
What a useless business it is!
副詞=形容を単独でひっぱり出す
How fast this car is!
This car is fast
[形容詞] = a fast car 名詞をひっぱり出す
What a fast card this is!
764]
How fluently she speaks !
She speaks
fluently.
Sall What an interesting novel this is!
How interesting this novel is!
what lovely flowers these are!
ひどい風邪
What a bad cold you have.
You have a bad cold.
S2/2 How nice!
How kind of you なんで親切なんだろう
What a surprise
what a man
a boy
a girl!
S

ページ5:

stema or wate
$283
fulfill the contract
すいこう
契約
Cancelled the contract
3
Sign
(make
契約書
Our
break the contract
Comany
Mont
The contract is cancelled.
The Have the contract cancelled
*
契約を破る
with that company!!
right now.
今すぐ
What a useless business! Have the contract
Gcancelled right now.
a contract with 相手と
the contract 契約を結ぶ
契約を破棄する
"
)
made a contract
(

ページ6:

・fea
見える シャル
noticex
づく
◎知覚動詞
See, watch (nokat, hear, listen to, smell
Bzhaz
20聞こえる
, observe
注意して聞
5億
たり、聞いたり感じたり)
第5文型 SV
10 主
・述
知
L
原形 現在形 特
sho
CH
fin
har
JV(全動作)
~ing (部分動作)
P.P.
S284 ① I saw him eat the cake. (全動作)
(He eats the cake)
ゴー
ge
I saw him eating the ake. (部分動作) 4
(He was eaty the cake)
I saw the cake eaten by him.
(The cake was eaten by hin)
S285 ① I heard him play the guitar.
(動作)
② I heard him playing the guitar.
(部分動作)
③ I heard the guitar played (by him).
I work for the company. (正社員)
持続的習慣的
I'm working for the
一時的動作
Company.
(アルバイト)
a

ページ7:

人・動物・的
shoot-shot-shot The police man shot the man.
(人まと的を撃つ
銃を撃つ 銃が撃たれた
fired the gun.
fired the gun
A
gun was fired.
He heard
)
the finish line
a gun fired.
as soon as ~するやいなや)。
As soon as he heard a gun
Right after he heard
fired
fired
2
Just before he got to the finish line, he gave up
2-IL]?
get to
直前に
achieve
On~ing
●達成する
14. the good!) In-ing
as soon as SV
the race.
= when he speaks he seldom makes
mistakes
In speaking, he seldom makes mista
As soon as he heard a gun fired,
S285 On hearing a gun fired, he ran away and called
知覚動
C
the police.
The bus lost its power. #$3.
ポリース
I felt the bus lose its power and it s-
on the highway.
道はいつも on
c
Stopped

ページ8:

・トゥーリップスー
tulips
E
トゥーリップス
S285 ④ The tulips
bloomed
トリップ
M
look at
bury ~"/- she looked at the tulips blooming vividly
[e]
関係副詞
副詞
埋葬された in the yard where her father was buried
「庭 (which her father was buried inグリードク
関係代名詞
hot and no

ページ9:

「仮定法」
事実に反している
見る
at
[直接法」
S286 ①
If
you
like
事実に則している(もし~条件提示)
Dec 20
もしよろしければ
you may come with me.
1/impl5,1/
d.
② employ雇用する If I hire you, when can you Start
う
//hála/
[hire 雇う
第1公式
「仮定法過去
現在の事実に反する
第2公式
時・条件の副詞節中ば
・未来の事でも現在形で、
to work?
If S 過 Swould √ now
she were
I were
,
(then)
PP
可能
could
should
might
ひょっとしたら可能性(低い)
仮定法過去完了 If Shad S助 have P・P・
事実に反する条件節
帰結節一
If I had enough money, I could buy that souvenir.
③
仮定法第1
過去
仮定法第公式④ If I had had enough money, I could have bought
過去完了
P.P
that Souvenir.
混合型第⑤ If I had saved enough money then I could buy that
/séIV/
Souvenir now
save
お金を残す
貯金する
①
S287 If you didnt drink so much and ate enough
現に
healthy 形
~ていられるのにね
Could
You eat enough.
You eat enough.しっかり食べる
enoughistor
If you ate enough is tot
bena gond health You will be in a better health (than you are now
健康でいる
~でしょう
もっと健康
代動詞
be in a good shape If you take this vitamin, you will be in a good she

ページ10:

*I'll help you
as much as possible.
I want to live in a bigger house.
than I live in mow
(thar
than I do now.
代動詞
Pas hard as possible
I studied English so hard. I can.
★ I want to live
as long as possible.
So expensive
S287 If I had seen her
(2)
こんなに勉強した
He lived so long.
そんなに
He died so young. hih
I slept so much R4)
7070
Such an expensive car
an interesting book
there,
I could have given her the letter.
h
P.P.
477
③If he had given us one months notice, ?
be in a hurry I'm in a hurry.
122113
be in such a hurry
こんなに慌てている
hurry up
人をせかず
I'm in such a hurry.
we wouldnt be in such a hum
I hurry to the station.
I hurry to get the ticket.
不定詞
I hurried him up.
マンツ
通達・お知らせ one month's notice
notice
one year's notice
Ten years's notice
two weeks' notice

ページ11:

advance notice
事前通達
Script
19.45
urge
I gived
I got one month's notice from him.
I had
up the boy.
。 I hurried the boy up.
せがす
*urge to
T
I urged the boy.
人
I urged the boy to study more.
。 I hurried him up..
他動可
50165]
I gave up the plane.
I gave the plane up.
I gave it up. N
条件節
24 If we hadn't hurried her up.
Complete
完成させる
修辞疑問文
I finished my job.
She completed the script.
When will she complet the script?
答えを求めていない How can you?
いつ終らせるんだよ? イライラ ハラハラ
疑問文
2
0
How can you sell the ring?
How many time have I told
何度言わせるんだっ!
②仮定法過を完了
帰
どうやって指輪を売れるの?普通はできないでして
the same thing.
"When would she have completed the script?
you
同じこと

ページ12:

No
Date
S287 I have to look after the baby.
Support
人力
7
•
金銭的助け
•help
人力助け
look after
I have to take care of the baby.
He have to support his family.
お金
Mix p.p
take care of If you hadn't supported me, I couldn't succeed
So much in the business..
make a success in I made a success in the business.
成功する
Succeed in
be Succesful in
I succeeded in the business.
I was succesful in the business.
If you were a billionaire, how would
your money?
If
you are a billionaire, how will
Your money?
人
you spend
you spend
モノ
favorable If I were you, I would tell him the truth,
好ましい
If I were in your place
分詞構文~しながらふたい状況
waiting for a favorable opportunity.
be in your place at of it 2/8 d
waited
あなたの立場 I am waiting for a favorable opportunity.
S269
The old man ate breakfast, listening to the news
Over the radio.

ページ13:

S
NHK総合1chニュースを音声にして1日1回観る
日本語字幕を見て、何を言っているのか考えながら観る
7:00~7:30 NHKニュース7/9:00~10:00 nw7 Jan 10
3000語の
朝をバーできる give get.have 1 復習
.
KYOTO
能動的
受動的状態
S169
① She gave
能動作
gave me
a cold.
② I
got
a cold from her.
(3)
I
have a cold.
状態
④ The exam gave mesa hard time
a good time.
⑤ I got a hard time from the exam,
⑥ I
had a hard time.
give, get. have 2
be動詞
$288 ①
This lesson is tough. (状態)
難しい、しんどい
難しい
tough ② This lesson got tough.(動作・変化)
③
④
難しくなった
be動詞
結婚させられた
She is married" (状態)
結婚している
She got married 結婚した(動作・変化)
She is married to him.
She got married to him.

ページ14:

/sú=P/
This soup
is cold.
(状態
cold. (動作・変化)
$153
~するのが難し
difficult to
This soup got
He is injured. (ケガをしている)
He got injured. (ケガをした)
This book is difficult to read.
to publish(出版する)
to write.
•hard to
• easy to
was
impossible to
is impossible to publish.
He
is easy
to please. (喜ばせるのが
簡単だ
0
S289 He always gives me a terrible headache.
ひどい目に見える
heavy snow
目に見えない
a terrible cold
a terrible
toothache
歯痛
I always get a terrible headache from him.
always
usually
often
Sometimes
seldom
100%
50%
never 0%

ページ15:

S289②
emotion
感情(名詞)
⚫emótinal
感情的だ(形)
He is often emotional.
He often gets emotional.
③ The boy wants to get attention.
構うこと注意点 He got attention.
●attention
~に注意を払う
pay attention to
His parents gave him attention.
Please give the boy attention. 構ってあげて
下さい。
・時・条件を表す副詞節中は未来のことでも
④ Please eat it before it gets cold. 現在形で
他動詞(状況不定の
it
It is cold.
現在形
(It gets cold 冷める(動作)
副詞節になくても文が成立する
表す
S166 I'll mail this letter [when I go to the office.]
落ち着く
主節
名詞節にないと困る現在形
He doesn't know (when I'll go to the office.]
S
未来形 0
副詞節
settle down I'll write to you [after I settle down I
現在形
③ Close the window and lock the door
[ before you go out.]

ページ16:

い
a bad sense
& Map
He has a bad sense of direction.
a good sense. He has a good sense. (d)
性格
人の能力性質特長
have +3
I'm
センス
going in this direction.
方向・方角
The sun rises in the East..
The sun sets in the West.
He has a good sense of music.
bad
good
English.
He has a good sense of playing tennis.
bad
He has a good character.
pénfant/
a long temper patient (fy) He is patient,
気が長い
a short temper impatient
=
気が短い
must
はずだ
impéi fant /
He is impatient.
one months notice
two weeks' notice
He has a lot of English knowlege.
He must have advance notice
@ Please give me advance notice,
事前のお知らせ
You have to give the company advance notice.
I didn't get advance notice from my boss.
My boss didnt give advance notice.

ページ17:

現在形
13 She'll take care of him until he can support
自立する
Support oneself
• until -
himself.
Fox 1
a
a
Can you come to the party tomorrow?
●by ある時点までに 未来形
If it is fine tomorrow] we'll go camping
~しに行く(レジャー 条件 現在形
go shopping
go fishing
The movie gave me a good time. I
I got a good time from the movie.
S289 They had a good time in Europe.
状態
}'
♪//akastra / S
A
人の
the audience gave the orchestra a big hand. h
聴衆
ズイ
the audience
a big hand
We
He
拍手
Serious
Please give him a big hand.
gave him a big hand.
got a big hand from us,
The orchestra got a big hand from the audiend.
元々be動詞
He got seriously injured.
Seriously He is injured. (ケガをしている)
severely
He got injured. (ケガをした)
slightly injured They got severely or slightly injured.
重軽傷

ページ18:

~を試す
give something
a try
(12)
He is fat.
He got a little fat.
He has gotten a little fat. -
現在完了
から今まで
Let's give the new restaulant a try.
Let's give that hotel a try.
I gave that new car a try.
try?
Why don't you give it a tr
You shold give it a try?
How about giving it a try?
the hump.
Imat He got over the difficulty.
•get over
乗り越える
Over come
/hamp/
the hump
峠(ラクダのコブ
•Suffer from $502
嫌なものに
苦しむ
the disease/dizi:z/
峠(ラクダのコブ) Sickness(軽い病気)
illness (重い病気)
He is suffering from the disease.
2 I suffered from the exam.
We are suffering from the economic slod
不景気
4 The City suffered froin the earthquake.
Jeun

ページ19:

S502
He got over the disease.
I got over the exam.
We have to get over the economic slowdown.
The city is getting over the earthquake.
/nád/
S289 I gave a nod. "
ジェスチャーや
人間の
生理現象
give の第3文型
I gave him a nod
Osní:z/
くしゃみ
I gave a sneeze.
kat
a cough.
a stretch.
735-11
a yawn.
25/
ストレッチ
あくび

ページ20:

S2895
引き出し
a drawer
Arba
When will you give me the answer?
He gave me the answer.
I got the answer from him.
I have the answer. (A)
When can I get the anser from you?
who can I get the anser from?
897773
who will give me the anser?
£13
主語を尋ねる肯定文の語順
16 My house (has three bedrooms.
無生物主語
個人の部屋
I have three bed rooms in my house.
There're three bed rooms in my
house.
This building has eighteen floors
This desk has three drawer
/kéist
This pen case has five pencils.

ページ21:

De
P139
Jan 17
NCC 4/29-5/5
This soup got
This soup is cold (+)
cold (SF)
S28
I am
tired.
(状態)
(動作)
I tired.
got
即座の判断
S289 I hire you.
クビにする
❤fire fairl
dis missismis
雇う
employ
I fire you.
III answer the phone.
Ill buy this one.
hive/ha
買い物の時のこれ
You are fired.
(あなたはクビだ)
You are hired.
(あなたを雇いましょう)
Tom is fired.
(クビになっている状態)
Tom
got
fired.
Why did Tom get fired?

ページ22:

give, get a FRE
知覚動詞
S 2897
I got divorced from Cindy.
/davast/
嫌な人が
I'm divorced (離婚している)
She is married to Tom.
好な人の元へ
Tom.
She got married to
許可 ⑧How did you get the permission?
the permission
the go-ahead
どうぞ(名詞)
やって下さい
go ahead
(動詞)
復習する 19
review
He gave me the permission,
I got the permission from him.
I have the permission.
Let's review the last lesson.
Why don't we give the last lesson a once-over?)
a once-over Let's give the last lesson a once-over.
前回の授業
前回の授業
Shall we give the last lesson a once-over
the last lesson Let's give a once-over
/est/
S
0
To the last lesson.
Let's give today's meeting a once-over.
Why don't we give the last
Let's give a once-over
You
復習
to today's meeting
should give the test a once-over.

ページ23:

スタート
nowhere
20
(どこにも行かない
Somewhere
(どこ)
(21)
冷たくあたられる
振られる
●get the cad
Shoulder
振る。冷たくあたった
■ give the cold
shoulder
/foulda/22)
I think he'll get sómewhere.
(どこかその辺に副詞)
I got to the station.
/nóvhweǝ/
I think he'll get nowhere.
(どこにも行かないからちがあかない)
/Gouldǝ/
She gave me the cold shoulder.(冷たくあたった)
冷たい肩
I got the cold shoulder from her.
I imay get the cold shoulder from him.
I want to give him the cold shoulder.
We don't have school on Saturday and Sunday.
予定の有無 授業
We have no school.
We don't have school.
I have two English lessons a week.
P29 S79
4日に1度
頻歩
Once in four day2(m)
twice in three months.
マンツ
three times in two years、
four times a day
~につき
(3ヶ月に2度)
12年に3回)
(1日に4回)

ページ24:

③文型
S289 I gave @ Stretch and @yawn. (ka)
20
5
I gave a nod.
0
I gave a sneeze.
(のびとあくび)
a
cough.
(27)
a strech.
a yawn.
27 February has twenty-eight or twenty-nine days.
A week has seven days.
An hour has sixty minutes.
(平常心を)
(浮き足だっては)
(28)
Don't get carried
away.
持ち去られてはいけない
他動詞 副詞
The waves carried her Zaway.
代名詞は
サンドイッチ型
The waves carried away the boat.
The waves carried the boat away.
I
gave
the plane up.
J
gave up the plane.
I
gave it
up.
I picked Cindy up. I picked up Cindy.
I picked her up.

ページ25:

(29)
She is carried away.(調子に乗っている状態)
She got camied away. (調子に乗る動)
@ when you get ready, give me the word
・条件を表す副詞節中は未来のことでも現在形で表す。
You are ready (あなたは準備ができている状態)
~の準備ができている You get ready.(あなたは準備ができた動)
7
[する][準備
I am
ready for the party.
N名詞
する覚悟
●be ready for
N(名詞)
・berody to
the trip / the travel.
JV(不定詞)
I am ready to
I am ready for the exam.
I'm
I got
不定詞
to take the exam.
to go on a trip.
for taking the exam.
for going on a trip
ready to take the exam.覚悟ができて状態
ready to take the exam、覚悟ができた動作)
to die.
死ぬ覚悟ができている
I'm ready.
got ready to die.
できた

ページ26:

give, get.
No.
Date
noodle
once a week
twice a month.
(1週間に1回)
(1ヶ月に2回)
three times a year (1年に3回)
/féstavl/
①場所
We have the Snow Festival in Hokkaido
Please
Will you
(23)
a hand
手を貸す
②時
in winter.
23 Could you give me a hand?
Would you
He gave me a hand.
I got a hand from him.
飽きさせる 24
I
got
tired of noodles..
(動作)
tired of
麺
noodle
I am tired of noodles. (-)
~に飽きている
過去に~して
☆I have got tired of noodles、その結果~に飽きた
現在完了(結果)
よく使われる
(I've got tired of video games.
noodles
そば
総称の複数
優先
praisarati/
priority
最優先
the first priority
give the first
priority to N
~を最優先にする
名詞
playing
You should give the first priority to the job.
~を最優先にする
You should give the job the first priority.
I
gave the first priority to the job.
I gave the first priority to studying English.
I gave the first priority to attending the meeting.

ページ27:

No.
Data
got
(誇張表現 )
I
いかなるものでもあげる
He gave the word him.
the word from him.
to不定詞
仮定法過去 30
I
would give
欲しくてたまらない
anything to
I'd
いかなるものでもあげる
欲しくてたまらない
デビューする ③
give anything to get
give anything to go
I'd give anything
●make one's debut He made his debut.
Adelbja/
to America.
hand in the paper.
レポートを提出する
that car.
C
A
to √
to
チャンスを得る
In her twentys
(彼女の20代)
get a chance torv
In his thirtys
(彼の30代に)
In her fortys
(40代に)
In her teens
(10代に)
In her early teens
(10代前半に(13~14才))
In her late teens.
In his early fortys
(10代後半に(18-19才))
(40代前半)
In her late thirtys
(30代後半)

ページ28:

5150
覚える
memorize
lov
③She got a chance to make her debut.
形容詞的用法
She could make her debut in her teens!
I have no time to go there.
This is a good place to play baseball.
There're many words to memorize.
/mémǝrdiz/ We have so many things to do today.
DEAN
have
⑤May I have something to drink?
許可
⑥Do you have anything to say?
1171723
The old people have nothing to eat.
not + anything
The old people don't have anything to eat.
I got a chance to study English.
I got a chance to talk about the matter
with him.
He gave her a chance to make her debut.
She got a chance to make her debut from him
She has a chance to make her debut.

ページ29:

使役動
~に・・・させる
SVOC低
主
make 強
have
let 3
make 生物
S281 ①
have 無生物
let
国際標準使役 5例文
LO
→P.P.
She made her daughter cook dinner.
無理やり (He daughter cooks dinner.)
② She mad her daughter cook dinner.
③
(4
(⑤
~してもらった
能原形
She let her daughter cook dinner. bot
~させておいた
生物
He made his father disappointed.
(His father is disappointed.)
受
無生物
P.P.
She had dinner cooked (by her daughter).
注目 ⑨ P.P
彼女は娘に夕飯をつくらせた
つくってもらった
つくらせておいた
文脈で変わる

ページ30:

Jan 24
赤字だ
be in the red
黒字だ
● be in the black
the information that S+V
名詞の
コ同格
名詞節
I got imformation.
詳しく説明する
The couupany is in the red.
名詞の塊
I got imformation that the connpany is in the red.
=0
S
同挌~という
S216 ①
S222
●be fruiful
②
充実する ①
*
The problem is that he cannot speak English.
He has the problem that he cannot speak English.
I have a feeling that this year will be fruiful.
同のthat,
The fact that the game was fixed has got into the open
●get into the
open
明るみに出る
明るみに出る
その試合が八百長だったことが、明るみに出た。
wimin/
Stay home
家にいる
The idea that women should stay home.
★stop ~ing88-するのをやめる名詞の塊
I have confidence that I can make him stop
S290 ①
/gembly/smoking]
/gémbly/ Smoking 自信
●Stop gambling
ギャンブルを止める
/kwbaral/
L-J
同格
Invest
S
にさせる囚
使役動詞
He stopped investment in the company
投資する
S
V
0
I
make him Stop Smorking.
口げんかを止める
強
Stop quarrel

ページ31:

「従属節 時制の一致なし
S290 ②
merger
合併
He gave me the information that the two companies
ave going to be merged] 開拓
これから 合併させられる
● merge Awith B その会長は子会社を親会社に合併させようとしている
AとBを合併させる
The chairman is trying to merge the subsidiary
刃 menge company with its parent company、合併させる
B.L
/taman/
●the chairman
会長
He tought me English.
it's parent company
親会社
sabsidiari/
the subsidiary
company
子会社
/madastr
modest
謙
j
Seniors
目上の人
34:njas/
juniors
prezns/
③
教科を教える
He told me the way to the station.
教える
the way from the station.
・からの
I have the information.
He got the lesson that he should be modest
in the presence of his seniors.〕
~の前で
He is madest.
He should be modest.
My house is in front of the park.
目下の人
in one's presence
人前で
in front of
In his presence
前で、
In their presence
謙虚にする
彼の前で
/prezns/
presence
in the
存在
In Tom's presence
In the president's presence
• presence of him in his seniors & presence
彼の前で
彼らの前で
トムの前で
社長の前で

ページ32:

関係副詞=前置詞+名詞
関係副詞
関係代名詞
where = to which ←目的格でも省略できないwhich
S291 ① the country where I went
-2
-3
S195 ①
関係副詞
-
the country which I went to
関係代名詞
the country to which I went
the country [FI went to the country
I went to the country.
I went to the park.
I went there
副詞
↓
which
関係代名詞
the lady I met her at the festival.
the lady (whom) I met at the festival.
関係代名詞
目的格
昨日私が父と一緒に見たテレビ番組
②
目的格
練習)
the TV
program
I watched with my father yesterday
>
[the window
Ahe broke with a ball yesterday
④
the book A I bought
⑤
the man A she knows
(6)
the subject A I'm studying

ページ33:

• Study
研究する
learn
学んだ
a lesson
7/12/11/
in the presence of him.
in the presence of the president.
in the presence of his seniors
Don't do such a thing
in the presence of children
prézns/
1999 (242)
I gave him a lesson.
複数
He got a lesson from me
He has the lesson.
名 [関係副詞 S+V]
先行詞
when
日本語では where
最後に来る名詞 why
完全な文
S2000 the day (when we met for the first time.]
000
S 2010
S 2020
先行詞
S
the house [where he lived. I
the reason [why she got divorced ]
S

ページ34:

S291 2
the play
劇
-2
-3
(4)
⑤
the country which I visited
関係代名詞
他動詞(目的語なし)
the country where I stayed
I stayed in the country.
the Country I stayed in.
the country which I stayed in..
the country in which I stayed.
前置詞+名詞
the country (which) I saw.
I saw the country.
名詞
the country where I saw the play.
I saw the play in the country.
-2 the country which I saw the play in.
-31
the country in which I saw the play.
プレシャス
No.83
Autumn 2016
やっぱり欲しい。
憧れハイジュエラー
ブライダル&
アニバーサリ
最新ブ

ページ35:

No
Date
Jan 31
S+V]] 名詞の塊
S200
(名
[
5376)
when
完全な文
where
why
消費税
kans (hema teks!
Pconsumer tax ①
所得税
inkam teks/
income tax
the day when we met for the first time.
私達が初めて会った日
the house where he lived
S2010
S202 ①
the reason why she
got
divorced
申告する
we
$200
declare
diklea
the month when have to declare income tax
The exam is coming. もうすぐだし近未来)
S122 He was eating breakfast then
一時的 ②
近 ③
He is working for McDonald's now. (3)
He works for McDonald's now. (E)
一時的
He is coming.
March is the month when we have to
declare income tax.

ページ36:

No.
Date
12
Svo
• the day after tomorrow
明後日
keep隠す
375 the money from my son.
to the day before yesterday He kept such an important matter is a secret from me.
一昨日
S292 ②
Con fusion
混乱
avoid
避ける
/siskret/
(Such an important matter is a secret. )
The reason why he kept such an important
matter a secret was simply to avoid confusion..
thing
Such a kind boy
Such an interesting Stories
Such beautful
furniture
Such an expensive car
a Secret
秘密
5文型
S
V
0 % C ±
補語
= avoiding confusion
/nic
n
/br
b
/en
en
女
keep
vocHe keeps his room
①をしに保つ
宣言する ③
/diklear
declare
独立
SC
名詞
clean.
(His room is clean.)
I'd like to visit the city where the US made
the Declaration of Independence once at least.
少なくとも僕は
independence the city (which) the US made the Declaration of
independent
独立宣言
独辛an/
Othe Declaration
of Independence
D
Independence in.
。 the city in which the US made the Declaration of Independenc
o the US made the Declaration of Independence/
in the city.
15
go bo
/ba

ページ37:

The day when the boy was born was Childrens Day
you
know
any reasons why he's going to
·quit his job?
S203 D
S204
Do
quit the job
仕事を辞める
leave the company
会社を辞める
rizain/ position
resign the post
役職を辞める
計画を立てる
We're
S292①
be held
催し物が開かれる
S159
• the wedding ceremony
結婚式
Trisépfan
the wedding reception
結婚披露宴
04758
the wedding party
二次会
② have+催し物
③
Can
enjoy
楽しい催し物のみ
He's planning to look for a job. 93
We're planning to invest in it.
going
投資する
make a
plan
予定だ
● be planning to 不定詞~する予定だ
to Hokkaido in winter.
/sí: zn/
We're planning to go to Hokkaido in the season
when we can enjoy the Snow Festival.
The Snow Festival is held. /festall/
We'll hold the meeting.
The meeting will be held.
His wedding reception will be held at the hotel.
Her funeral was held at the temple.
/féstavl
2 We have the Snow Festival.
We have the meeting.
We'll have his wedding reception at the hotel.
3 We can enjoy his wedding reception at the hotel.
We could enjoy his birthday party the day before yesterday
We can enjoy the Snow Festival.

ページ38:

No.
Date
試しに~する
try
I'd like to eat German food.
I'd like to try
Would
Coaid You } 丁寧な依頼の表現
Will you
food.
/migdefiéision/④Please tell me the reason why they suddenly
negotiation
交渉
/break/
break off
中止する
lengeidzmant
engagement
婚約
⑤
@
もの)
broke off the negotiation. V
They broke off their convasation.
They will break off their engagement.
Would you tell me the reason why they suddenly.
broke off the negotiation? ^
A B(A)
In Japan March 3rd is the day when we have.
the Doll's Festival for girls (総称の複数)
The Doll's Festival is held.
We have the Doll's Festival..
。
We can enjoy the Doll's Festival
NOVA
駅前
倒産する⑥
KEY PE 93 ⑥Do you know the reason why the company
go bankrupt
/béŋkrapt/
where his father worked went bankrupt?
The company is bankrupt. (倒産している)
形容詞
/bénkrapt/
The company got bankrupt. (倒産した)
became

ページ39:

We can take our time
and have a talk
He works for IBM.
• His father worked for the company.
where his father worked
9
V
ゆっくり時間をとって⑦
take ones time,
相談する
• have a talk
喫茶店
Coffee shop
~しようとする
• try to
and
36]
結論に達する
Come to the
conclusion
the
company
the company (which) his father worked for
目的格
the company for which his father worked.
いかなる 適した
Is there any good coffee shop where
we can take our time and have a talk]?
There is a park i
主語
We have to have a talk.
I had a talk with him.
We tried to take our tim
They took their time and came to the
We tried to take our time and solve the problem.
国家規模問題解決する
Settle the issue
問題を解決する
answer the question
問題に答える
He always takes his time and
the last lesson a once over.
gives
• be good for
This restrant is good for a party.
~に適している
S175
①
May I have some water?
Move
You

ページ40:

ove
U
③3
Would you like some cake?
単詞
Any pen will do.,
11451733
This will do.
これで大丈夫
This won't do
これではダメ
Will this do?
これでいいですか
May I have
Some water
RunGirl
Night
Night
Vol
Nde LIF
hb
Any car will do.
apatmant
Any apartment will do.
Anyone will do.
Anybody
Anything will do. (何でもいい)
AQUARIUS

ページ41:

S291 2
関係副詞
XOVE
February
関係副詞
LOVE L
Love
YOU VE
S+V)]名詞の塊
Tuesday
2017
where
when
完全な文
why
de
re
E
get divorce
離婚する
S292
the day when we met for the first time
/dıklta/ /inkam//téks
the moth when we have to declare income tax
the house where he was born
/data/
the reason why she got divorce
あなたが結婚した年
Was the year when you got married'
the Olympic games the Olympic year?
you got married (あなたが結婚した年)
主語
There are two reasons why the company is
ahe Olympics
オリンピックの
the
year
when
成功する
succeed in
Successful in
make a success
So successful in spite of the economic slowdown.
これほど(形容詞)
(副詞)
(though
(though we suffer from the economic slow down.)
③4 I succeeded in the business..
I was succesful in the business.
I made a
Success in the business.
The company succeeded in the business.
(F) The company is succesful in the business.
the
• 50
g

ページ42:

不況
/dipresen
depression
recession
景気後退
/ri:sésan/
the economic
so expensive
形容詞
such an expensive car
So
important
such an important matter
1/2 ==]
70 % 2)
in spite of
(前置詞)
~にもかかわらず
slowdown
苦しめられる
~に苦しむ
thought s+V())
I suffered from the exam.
We are suffering from.
• suffer from
嫌なもの
get over
嫌なもの
乗り越える
I
I suffered from the disease.
We suttu
ed from the earthquake.
got
over the exam.
We have to get over the eco
We could get over the d
They got over the the earthquake.
though we suffer from the economic slow down
]
quit the job
1.)
仕事を辞める
億円:100MIL)
30000
leave the company
26.500
25000
23,600
21.799
会社を辞める
20,752
19964
20000
17,987
15.954
resign the post
14.568
15000
13.70813.58 12.961 12534 12.4212.617 12728 1199
10.538
役職を辞める
10000
9.283 9.104 8945 9.110 9617 9.726 9.691 9535 9669 9.949 10,377 10,398
/rizain/
5000
予測
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ()
(株)矢野経済研究所 JAPAN PRECIOUS 編集部 Yano Research Institute

ページ43:

marry
神父様の結婚させる
~と結婚する
• go out with
There was a time when I felt like leaving
Campany.
2
There was a time when I felt like going
together with him.
(デートする)
お出かけする
go together with
男女おつき合いする
殴る
beat
beat beat beath
blot/ bist bist
beat
~に打ち勝つ
⑤
a名詞の名詞
one
日本人(単数)
a Japanese
日本人(複数)
Japanese
an American
Americans
There were many times when I wantied to
beat the man.
He beat me in the game. (A)
(負ける)
I was beatn in the game. (1.73)
負かされる
There is no reason why I have to be a
doctor just because my father is one.
ただ~だからといって~とは限らない(adoctor
There is no S V + just because SV
This brige is longer than that one.
(a)
(a)
There is no reason why I have to know
how to wear a kimono just because
I'm a Japanese.
4

ページ44:

関係副詞
No.
Date
S2930-1
宇宙旅行
●Space travel
名
節
the day when S+VI]
We can enjoy space travel.
The day when we can enjoy space travel.
日がすぐにやってくるだろう
The day will soon come when we can enjoy
space travel.
The day will soon come when aan pass
the exam.
in the big house.
旅行する
travelin
in the U.S.
(未来形)
when we can live
hau
when we can travel
6-2
世界の人口
@ the world population
77-2
The day will soon come when the world population
will be over 6 billion.
未
(more than)
It won't be long before S+V
時
副詞節
(時や条件を表す副詞節中は未来の事も現在形)
(現在形)
It wont be long before we can enjoy space trovel.
It won't be long before the world population
is over 6 billion.
10億
I'll mail this letter when I go to the office.

ページ45:

[関係副詞
Jan 7
S2430
場合
Case
the case where
保険
insurance
補足
Affac
There are some cases where the insurance
doesn't cover all the damage.]
形容詞
both the two lovely little oval brilliant
all/borh
new purple Chinese wooden jewel boxes.
数 主観的 大小
形状
光沢
損害
新旧
色
国名
• damage
本質 名詞の
形容詞的用法
全損害
all the damage
形容詞
Call of the damage
1133]
• (change one's wild
change one's mind
改心する
mend Ones ways
どうにかする
help
どうにもならない
I can't help it
(状況)
~の時があった ③
There is a time when
There are times when
~したい
feel like 動名詞
(ing)]
The insurance doesn't cover all the damage.
247
I cannot help the case where he won't
mend his ways.
I have to mend my ways.
He wont mend his ways.
(will not)
the case where he won't mend his ways.
動名詞 他動詞
There was a time when I felt like marrying him.
(getting marry to him
( get marry to
get
from
結婚する
I feel like eating cake.
3
【神父

ページ46:

ところ
the point
S293 81
着く
arrive
都内
at Toky
(1点駅)
get to 2
~ところまで来た
have
we gotten to the
where
point
~までもある
as far as
9-1
9-2
上達する
improve
経済状態
10
102
the economic situation
(現在完了 have+p.p)→時制の一致なし
He's
gotten to the point where he has to
sell his house.
have gotten to the point where
~のところまで来た
He's gotten to the point where he can do
the job without an interpreter.
183153
彼は横浜までも来た。
He came as far as Yokohama.
遠くへ
(副詞)
This building is as high as 100 meters (100m ? )
This
This lake
is 100 meters high.
is as deep as 300 meters.
ある
He's come as far as to sell his house.
as far as to do the job without an interpreter
He's
come
PP
He's lost to the point where he has to sell
his house.
He's lost as far as to sell his house
His English has improved.
The country has improved.
The economic Situation has improved
自動詞

ページ47:

the
prime minister His teacher has improved his English.
首相
1-1
1-2
他動詞
The prime minister has improved the country.
The president has improved the economic situation
His English has improved to the point where
he can do the job without an interpreter.
His English has improved as far as to do
the j
job without an interpreter.
アオザイのユニフォームでホスピタリティを表現。
ハノイ、 ホーナー
A Vietnam At
00000000
近年、ベトナム
安全でゆったりと落ち着ける滞在に人気。
日本各地からダイレクトに3都市に入れるベトナム航
Hello!

ページ48:

21
2017
2
復習
| too ~
to...
―するには
V
to drink.
S296 D-
S296 ③-1
kala li
carelessly
Keali
→carefully
~過ぎる
This coffee is too hot.
(彼はいい加減にし過ぎた成功するには。
V
)
He did the job too carelessly to be successful
So ~ that SV
とても~だから…
いい加減に
C
慎重に
-2
He did the job so carelessly that he could,
not be successful.
得意技 -3 As he did the job so carelessly, he could not
be success ful
S2970-1
He seems to live in
England, (イギリスに住んでいる)
ようだ
②-1
③ - 1
~のようだ①-2
It seems that
(人を主語にしない)②-2
③-2
He seems to have lived in England(イギリスに住まうだ
主語だと
完了不定詞
過去
He seems to have been sleeping in his room.
完了不定詞
(寝ていたようだ
It seems that he lives in England..
~のようだ
It seems that he lived in England,
It seems that he was sleeping in his room

ページ49:

④-1
大きな財産
④-2
a fortune
//
-1
⑤-2
~と言われている
~2\^2+3
It is said that
David has a fortune.
David is said to have a fortune.
It is said
They say
hear
that David has a fortune.
that David has a fortune.
feo Plar sakat David was a fortune.
that David has a fortune.
She is said to have been an actress about 20
years ago.
It is said that she was an actress about 20
years ago.
They say that she was an actress about 20 years ago.
People say that she was an actress about 20 years ago.
I hear that she was an actress about 20 years ago.
副詞的用法(目的)
I made a careful plan in order to make a success
(=so as to)普段使わない
in the business.
$298 ①
carefully
/kéǝfl/
Careful
in the business.
•make a plan,
計画を立てる
/féil/
A
(文頭で使えないから)
In order to make a success, I made a careful plan
文頭でも使える
I made a plan carefully.
I made a careful plan...
fail in I failed in the business.
~に失敗する
S15 4
I made a careful plan in order not to fail in the
business.
~しないように
You'd better close the window not to catch a cold.
I made a careful plan so as not to fail in the
business.

ページ50:

No.
Date
5298
③
(5)
⑥
⑧
e
year and a half
1年半
meters and a halt
Lo month and a malf
17
⑩
⑨
I came to understand English.
~になる
(動詞)
He became a doctor.
~になる
補語 (名詞 or 形容詞)
It, became cold.
It got cold.
(形容詞 or PP)
He wants to be a doctor.
It takes (you) one year and a half to finish
the course.
/ksas/
時間
It takes (水) 時間 to Y.
~~するのに人は時間かかる
不定詞
不定詞
How long does it take (me) to finish the course?
It cost her more than 300,000 yen to travel
in America.
(over)
以上
It costs (水) お金
~するのに人はいくら払う
to √
不定詞
How much did it cost her to travel
in America ?
The wor
最悪の事
未来表現

ページ51:

Date
I
2
1
12-2
The worst
I have not met her yet.
I have yet to meet her.
I am
yet to meet her. 彼女に会うことをまだ
have yet to √
be yet to √
ti]
The worst has not come yet.
The worst is yet to come.
The worst has yet to come..
書き言葉
やっていない)
最悪の事態
未来表現の全て
be supposed to ~
be to ~
予定、運命
義務可能、意思
be planning to
be going to be destined have to
must
can
will
be determined to
I'm supposed to get marry to him.
I'm
to get marry to him.

ページ52:

S294 3 2
副詞
No.
Date
52990
・2
-3
-1
関係代名詞3
所有格
the girl whose eyes are blue
(the girl's eyes are blue)
the girl who has blue eyes.
have
the girl with blue eyes..
(付帯のwith)
the house whose garden is big
2
the house which has a big garden.
L
-3
the house with a big garden,
3-1
frizálts
results
結果
S1910
同種のof
異種のin ②
-2
the player whose results are the best of all
代名詞
He is the best Student of all. (the students).
形容詞
He is the best student in his school.
the player who has the best results of all.
-3 the player with the best results of all

ページ53:

P158直す!
Date
5302
関係代名詞
S300 ①
ほとんどの人々
Tive in this area Speak Chinese.
わかった
過去形
that をつけると名詞になる
I found that more than half of the people who
代名詞
現在でも通用する事実/時制の一致しない
例外
・しない)
13:lmoust/
・most of the people
代名詞
/mbust/
most people
形容詞
・the
無
It is almost impossible.
副詞
形容詞
He always speaks English. (母国語)
He always speaks in English. (手段)
我の複数
the average ② Students whose results are better than the average
are supposed to attend the special class.
平均
(which)
a decade ③ This is the company Tom has been working for
for more than a dérade.]
10年
• two decades
20年
more than a decade
10年以上
95253444
tabl
lobe suitable for
~に適した
be good for
~に適している
/dékerd/
Tom has been working for the company for more than
a decade.
°
総称の単数
ina:zpeipe/
4文型
trú
A newspaper which doesn't tell you the truth is
good for nothing.
/réstarant/
This restaurant is good for the party.
/eksasaiz/
1h6101
Exercise is good for your health.
~にとって良い
be good for nothing
何の役にも立たない
You
may not smoke here.
You
may not speak to me now.

ページ54:

28
Tuesday
2017
2
$ 300 ⑤
How did
you meet the man who help
with the business the other day?
$299
3
関係代名詞
先日
He helped me
with
my
homework.
I'm
going
to help him
with the job.
help with
人を事柄で
手伝う
事柄
13
• bét bet bet
(無変化)
She helped me with washing my car.
The man helped you with the business (3)
名詞仕事 job(小さな仕事
The man who helped you with the business.
人が集まる催しもの
Trés how about (お勧めする)
A tomorrow's race, why don't you bet on
the horse whose father was strong?
目的語
I bet 10,000 yen.
(金額
I bet 10,000 yen on him.
I bet on the horse.
不
un
/AV
I bet on the horse whose father was strong.
Why don't you join us.
2
How about joining us?

ページ55:

H
in the race
不運
unlucky
Znaki /
S1950
倒置練習
(週1回練習
する)
in
the
game
in the match
What an unlucky girl she was
2812
判断の根拠
(which)
How unlucky she was to lose the ring her husband
gave her for their wedding!
結婚の為に夫が彼女にあげた指輪(目的挌)省略
倒置練習
Her husband gave her the ring
for their wedding.
the lady I met her at the festival
I met the lady at the festival
the TV
(3)
the TV program
VI watched with my father.
yesterday
I watched the TV
program
with
my
father
yesterday.
V
the window he broke with a ball yesterday
He broke the window with a ball yesterday.
the book I bought
I bought the book
the man she knows
She knows the man

ページ56:

No.
Date
I'm studying the subject.
The subject I'm studying.
are to come such a long distance
S213
How kind
You
形容詞
副詞
S
V
~するとは
to see me !
(判断の根拠)
(How kind of you).
生き延びる ② How lucky we are
• Survive
to survive the accident!
I survive the accident.
他動詞
He survive the war.
(事故・戦争 災難)
the earthquake.
巻き込
be involv
/invá
~にとっ
平等
k
be eq
度
736
d
She survived her husband. by 5 years.
~より長生きする
(先に死ぬ人)
I'm older than she by 5 years. I)
I'm 5 years older than she.
How stupid you are to say like that to your
What a stupid boy you are.
parent

ページ57:

be involved in
/invalved/
にとって
平等な
i:kwal
What a stupid boy you are to be involved in the
fight!
How Stupid you are
不定冠詞 16:1 主格
/kwal
A law which isn't equal for everyone should be
be equal for abolished as soon as possible.
廃止する
abolish
with
do away
なしで済ます
/ǝbálifed/
できるだけ早く
A law isn't equal for everyone.
(法律)
We should abolish a law.
We should do away with a law.
法律
The law should be abolished. ()
The law should be done away with.
S206 He laughed at me.
自動詞+前置詞
I was laughed at by him.
②
She looked at me.
I was looked at by her.
時刻が早い
as early as possible 私はできるだけ早く起きるつもりだ。
I'll get up as early as possible.
A I'll get up as early as I can.

ページ58:

3
NO
関係代名
経験有無
(whom)
fi / Have you ever talked to the lady you want to
go together with
デート お出かけする
go out with
go on a date with
~と話す
(男女デー
967
talk to /talk with
go out with?
You want to go out with the lady.
speakto/speak with なぜ~だろう
197012
well-known
自殺する
/kamitsu asaid
Commit Suicide
犯罪を犯す
/kraim/
Commit a crime
殺人を犯す。
commit a murder
by Guemila
I wonder why the woman whose husband is a
well-known rich lawyer committed suicide.
and
/16: ja/
He is well-known to the world.
~に知られている
/sú asid/
Atami is well-known for it's hot springs.
-2-7A70
He is well-known for his kindness.
A
S226 I wonder if I should trust the man.
J
I wonder whether I should trust the man or not.
~かどうか
He wondered which newspaper he should take.
時・条件を表す副詞節は未来のことでも現在形で、主節
表す
窃盗を犯す ⑦
Comp theft
Commit a
(thief
間違いを犯す
Commit an error
/éara/
If you buy a new one, I'll recommend you
a dictionary which has over 100.000 words,
主格
(more than)
The book has a read cover.
第4文型
人に、
いい
お
SV reco
(行動)
人に
encour
Venk

ページ59:

0
筆型
「おすすめする
amendoga
svrecommend @ €
(行動を促す)
人に~するよう
00
encourage
to 不定詞
Tenka-ridg
第4文型
I'll recommend you the book.
S
(£1
I encouraged him to eat more..
・第3文型
② Do you remember the girl I bought dinner for
at the French restaurant?
第3文型
/led by
I bought the girl dinner.
S
✓
I bought dinner for the girl.
legible (読みやすい 修辞疑問文(答えを求めてない)
雑な3
dillegible
lo illegibly
(副詞)
メモをとる
take notes
主格
0
Who can read this note which was illegibly.
written by Tom ? Nobody can.
主格
代動詞
This note which was written by Tom.
(受動態)
目的格
This note Tom wrote (能動態)
修辞 (ひら立ち)m
Why don't
you be a good boy?
( become)

ページ60:

$299
関係代名詞
$294
3
27
25
【不定詞と動詞 副詞
気候
climate
/kláimǝt/
37
Solo Tutti
4
f
She's a famous pianist whose mother was
also a famous one.
2回目(a+ 名詞)
She's a famous pianist.
This bridge
/brid3/
is longer than that one..
The climate of the country.
The climate of Japan.
The climate of the country is milder than
the climate of Japan.
the+名詞
The climate of the country is milder than
that of Japan.
指示代名詞
this to that a 1½ one
形容詞
a famous one
this one
that one
前置詞の前はthat
that of Japan
She's a famous pianist whose mother was
a famous one, too.
I don't like this one, eather.
否定文
I also don't like this one.
~t

ページ61:

8678
(which)
5=83
3
2017
2017
3
7
$300 The latest book the author wrote, based on
vas
最新の本
o the latest book
最上級
Héitist/
late-later-latest
heit/ /lit//leitist
5195
his experience, will become a best seller.
名詞 主語
The latest news
The latest fashion
流行
The author wrote the latest book.
béist
動
(受動態
The latest book the author wrote.
which
目的格
主格 受動態
にに基づいて主格 The latest book which was written by the author.
based on
S257
分詞の形容詞的
用法
④
rézumel
Lei J
The impression based on his resume.
The window broken by Tom?
the standing man
the man standing at the door.
the left food
the food left by children
the singing bird.
/brents/
The bird singing on the branch
枝
The report based on his research.
研究

ページ62:

名詞!
Date
種類ごと
従順な⑩
素直な
O obedient
obey (動詞)
100béll
②に従順な
10ubidiant/
犬なるものは
(総称の単数)
The dog is an animal which is very intelligent
and also very obedient to men.
(which is)
He is obedient to me.
に従順な
Loubiidiant/
me
be obedient to 人 The man obedient to me.(従順な男)
警官
lo a policeman
/ pol1:Sman/
⑦
la police officer
//pall:s/a:fasa/
(後置形容
an animal which is very intelligent 個々人間様に
(無冠詞)
an animal which is very obedient to men (どんなに
副
副詞 形容詞
An animal which is very intelligent
very obedient to men.
副詞 形容詞
主節
総称の複数
(which is)
and also
(~して~すれば)
何となくつながっている
全ての接続詞
の代わりになる
[He was stopped by a policeman, driving
a car whose headlight was broken.
a car whose headlight was broken.
受動態
a car which has a broken headlight
a car with a broken headlight
S299 ① the girl whose eyes are blue
-2 the girl who has blue eyes
-3 the girl with blue eyes

ページ63:

Date
S268
答え(名詞)
the answer
すぐに
/imídiantli
immediately
$169
He drove a car whose headlight was broken
0
分詞構文
imi-diǝtli
When she saw the hint, she immediately
got the answer.
名詞
すぐに
Seeing the hint, she immediately got the
answer.
She gave me a cold.
I got a cold from her.
I have a cold.
③主節
93
#MS+ V S+V
1主婦が共通
6.
Ving
(which)
1953 [The park she was led to by the man] was.
案内する
lead-led-led
/Kd/léd led/
one of the biggest ones in the town.
複数
The man led her to the park.
She was led to the park by the man.

ページ64:

Ne
P144
Duta
ere
quake.
比較3びつきが強い
形容詞 名詞
省略
S301 ① She has as many dresses as I (have).
シャンコ
有意義な授業③
a meangful lesson
/minin
同じ位大きな家
g.
pas big a house
副詞
~と同じくらい
接続詞 S
V
~に対して軽いので代動詞にしない
省略
I'll save as much money as he did [saved.]
as much money as
不定冠詞
代動詞
(時制が違うので代動詞
必要)
as big a big house as as interesting a book as
同じ位良い車
副詞 形容詞
as good a car as
as meaningful a lesson as
同じ位愚かな
as silly, a mistake
/síli
as
I want to live in as big a house as he does [lives in]
④ He has as good a car as his brother (has).
未経験
Ive never read as interesting a book as this one
(a)
MO

ページ65:

● I feel sorry for
引き起こす
The
caused
The
house was
~をかわいそうに思う
気の毒に思う
~を気の毒に思う
havziz/
I feel sorry for the people whose houses were
burnt down in the fire caused by the earthquake.
ペシャンコ
house was burnt.
/ká=zed/
(ボヤ)
burnt down. (焼失した)
焼失した
死にたくないけど
家が燃えてペシャンコ
殺されて
事故戦争 災害
burn down
He
was killed in the fire
the accident.
飲酒運転
the war.
750
ohis dránken drinng
せ
飲む
drink-drank-
drink//dren/
drunk
/drank
His drunken driving caused the accident.
等3文型
S
0
His doze while driving caused the accident.
居眠り運転 The accident was caused by his drunken driving
/4602/
one's doze while
driving
受動態
関係代名詞~によって引き起こされた
the fire which was caused by the earthquake.
主格+be動
P.P
the fire (caused by the earthquake)
起こされた後置修飾
分詞
I feel sorry for the boy,

ページ66:

m
比較3
$301
ポイント 品詞 (形容詞、副
比較級と最上級をしずつ覚える
be good, well, bad, badly, ill, many, much, little
S30 20
This watch is good.
⑮good
②
良い
good-better-best
be
This watch is better than mine,
This watch is the best of all.
Area of
far
(This watch is the best in the world.)
異種のin
well ④
He did it well.
上手く
Well-better-best
He did it better than I.
⑥
He did it the best of all.
know well He knows better than I.
よく知っている
知っているよく
⑧
like well
He likes this better than that.
とても好き @ He likes this best
副詞
bad
(10)
This watch is bad.
悪い
bad-worse-worst
Dill-worse-worse
bad-worse-worst
bed//wb:S//:s
badly worse-worst
be +
This watch is worse than mine,
This watch is the worst of all.

ページ67:

$299
関係代名詞
比較3
S301
形 ほとんど~ない few-fewer-fewest
Tith a lot-more- most
(1344)
many-move-most
(21) much-more-most
たくさん
(可算名詞)
ほとんどへない
little-less-least 2
ほとんど~ない
少ない
little-less-least He has less knowledge than I.
littleの比較級
a lot He sold a lot.
971
He sold more than I.
lot
much
much
多く
1 much
30 He sold the most of all.
-more-most
much
1 little ③He sold little.
ほとんどない
(32)
3 He sold less than I.
(副
(33)
3 He sold the least of all.
little 最上級
遠くへ(細 64 He went farther than I
[a]
far farther farthest
thal
< He studied further than I.
[a]
far- further furthest
201
(36)
(37)
(38)
(39)
This is (more) important than that. Wit
優等比較級
This is less important than that.
劣等比較級
This is more expensive than than..
This is less expensive than that.
No.
Date

ページ68:

little
good-better-best
形 病気 i - worse
1.
worst
bad - worse - worst
- badly-worse-worst
< well-better-best
badly
badly-worse-worst
well
He did it badly.
He did it worse than I.
15 He did it the worse of all.
人体調がいい
well-better-
He is well.
be
(PETLE.)
①He got better.
(動作)
best
ペア
~になる
18 He is ill
形容詞
He got worse.
many 20 He has many
たくさん
sick XX
-
軽い病気
④ill
books
ill-worse-worst
(3) He has more books than I. (have)
few He has few books.
②22
ほとんど~ない
可算名詞
ほとんど~ない
接続詞
S
V
(He has fewer books than I.
much He has much knowledge.
たくさん
(He has more knowledge than I.
little 26 He has little knowledge.
(26)
ほとんど~ない
(不可算名詞)

ページ69:

No.
優等
比較級 最上級
Date
品詞
gud
形 良い
副
上手く
il
形 病気だ
ill
bed
w5:5
形
悪い
bad
worse
bedli.
副 悪く
more important ~より重要
less important ~より重要でない
原級 比較級 最上級
good
wel
well
béta
bést
better best
béra
wб:5
worse worst
badly worse
wist
worst
wg:st
一緒
best
良い悪い
better
best
たくさん
下全て一緒
wgist
farは
顔だけ
worst
méni
mba
moust
形 たくさんの(可) many
more
most
mits.
mja
moust
形 たくさんの(不可)
much
more
most
_mitf
m56
moust
副 たくさん
much
more
most
lat
máa
moust
副 たくさん
a lot
more
most
fiá
fjúǝ
fjúist
形 ほとんどない(可)
few
fewer fewest
litl
lés
list
形 ほとんどない(不)
litle
less
ほとんどない
fáa
fáǝðǝ
副遠くへ(距離)
far
fáǝ
fé:aa
least
fáagist
farther farthest
fá:aist
副深く(程度) far
further further

ページ70:

March
tue
21
名詞節=名詞の塊(名詞と同じ役割主助)
になる
that+普通の文
(~ということ)
that節は前置詞の
目的語になれない
that he cannot speak English
x at that
x for that
名詞節が主語 (That he counot speak English is the problem.
名詞節が目的語 I know that he cannot speak English.
名詞節が補語 The problem is (that he cannot speak English.)
$304 ② I tried to persuade her that he isn't sincere
and that she shouldn't get married to him.
sincere.
/sinsia/
S304 ②
誠実な
He isn't sincere.
彼は誠実でない、彼と結婚すべきではないと
彼女を説得してみた。
私は貴女の誠実なる
しもべです
sincerely yours
l/sins/eli/ 手紙の
誠実にかしこ
(敬具草々)
Idivorce
persuade
iposwéid/
~を説得する
(他動詞)
S407
that節
to 不定詞
前置詞
She shouldn't get married to him.
She shoudnt get divorced from him.
I persuaded him.
~しないよう説得する
(主張・提案)
◎ I persuaded him that he shouldn't carry out the plane
that節(準動詞の否定は直前にnot)
I persuaded him not to carry out the plane.
not to 不定詞
I persuaded him aut of the plane.
前置詞
名詞(モノ)
= I talked him out of the plane.
t
①
モノ
into
should 9つの意味
(要求、主張、提案、決定、命令、当然、意外、遺憾当惑
/dorses/
離婚
Ikéaril
carry out
実行する

ページ71:

No.
詞の
try to
I tried to
persuacle her.
頑張って~してみる
努力して~しょうとする I tried to understand him.
try not to
~しないようにする
The boy tried not to let him go there.
I tried to understand what he said. (時制の一致)
関係代名詞モノ・コト
囚(人の言うこと)
(危険だから)
~させる目的語原形動詞
その子は彼をそこへ行かせまいとした。(行かせないようにした)
る
時制の一致例外 I tried to persuade her that he isnt sincere.
です 人の性格・性質変わらない
この文を言っている事点でも彼は誠実でない
人の性格・性質
Date
人の言うことを聞く
hear D
Vlisten to
S 現在も通用する事実
October 12
Herbert Montgomery
Woodbridge Gallery of M
6776 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199
Dear Mr. Montgomery,
As a gallery member, I wa
I tried to persuade her that she shouldn't get married to him.
nearly a decade, and this y
particularly interesting. H
as I have long been a fanc
I tried to persuade her that he isnt sincere and that 2回目のthat省略しない
she shouldn't get married to him.
He said that he has started to study English conversation
He said that it was very interesting.
Unfortunately, I did not a
Ms. Benedict's work as we
was the new exhibit in the
certainly make time to see
In addition. I am looking
evens
are as enjoyable as
Yours sincerely,
Annabelle Yeats
He said that he has started to study English conversation
and that it was very interesting.
③ [通例 Y~ 手紙の結びで] 敬具、草々 < (1) 単独では
友人に対して用いる 通例下記のようにいろいろな副詞をつけ
る。 (2) しばしば後にコンマをつけ、その下に署名する)。
[手紙の結びの言葉] (主に米) Yours truly, Very
truly yours / (英) Yours faithfully Dear Sir/Dear
Madam などで始まる面識のない人へのフォーマルな手紙文
結びに用いる〉 / Sincerely yours = (英) Yours
sincerely Dear Mr. Smith のような書き出しで始まる
個人あて、面識のある人へのフォーマルな手紙文の結びに用
いる》 親しい人同士では,あるいはそれほど親しくなくても親し
みを込めて, Best wishes, Yours, Regards などが用いられ
る.
yóurs trúly (1) (3関連) (2) (略式)私は[に],
私自身 || I can take care of yours truly. 自分のことは
自分でできる。
Best regards
敬具
くれぐれもよろしく
心を込めて

ページ72:

No.
Date
304回
状況を考えれば、売上げが伸びないのは
君の責任ではない。
売り上げが伸びない=期待に応えられる位十分でない
S304 Considering the situation, it's not your fault
③
過失・落ち度 that the sales results aren't goad enough.
one's fault (難しい仕事があって、誰かその仕事できますか?)
/fslt/
売り上げ成績
the sales results
(A
A
いくらほとんど複数
He is good enough. 彼はいい(難しい仕事ができる位十分良
(kétpǝbl/
He is capable enough.
that the sales results aren't good enough.
売り上げが伸びないこと]
That the sales results aren't good enough isn't your fault.
5
主語
C
It is not your fault that the sales results arent good enough.]
仮主語
状況
situation
Isitfuéijan
-think 前置詞ない3パターンだけ
/anast/
⑩ that節 I thought that he was honest.
②第5文型svoc I thought him honest,
23
3
すいこう
22
(遂行責任
responsibility
S.
rispansabilatil need
capable
能力がある
~を考える
think of
think about
I'm thinking of you.
I'm thinking about you.
(文
しゃ
/ri
re
①尊
尊尊
②尊
16
h
人
=100
考える(他動詞 ③私はそう思います I think so.
Consider
分詞構文 いきなりing
kansidal
接続詞をif ? when?迷ったら
とにかく分詞構文!
~すれば~して何となくつながっていく会話では得意技中の得意技
Considering the situation.
状況を考えれば
状況を考えれば
considering the
Situation Leaving the Company, he looked for a new job.
ハンデ
不特定の1つ
会社を辞めて、彼は新しい仕事を探した
~を考えれば3パターン
Considering ~***
① that節
a handicap ②第5文型
/hiendikep
$524
Svoc
③第3型SVO
(目的語)
~と考えると
we should give hina honte
Considering that he is young,
Considering him young, we should give him a handycap.
Considering his youth, we should give him a mandyap.
筆記
(be
一般

ページ73:

5304
No
言うまでもなく、女性は家に居るべきだ
という彼の考えは時代遅れだ。
Date
22
March
wed
副詞句
S304 ④ Needless to say, his idea that women shuild stay ige
言うまでもなく is aut-of-date.
needless to say/wimin/
(文頭文尾
しゃべる時
/rispékt/
respect
①尊重する
③尊敬する
/anal
honor
名詞 一同格
~という
Women should stay home.
(The information that the company)is in the red.
S
C
Needless to say, we should respect others.
◎ We should respect women.
◎ You should respect your wife
/liykan/
He honors Lincoln.
人を尊敬する敬愛=He looks up to Lincoln.
(スキャンダルか何かを起こしてしまって)
他人を尊重する
時代遅れ
③ out-of-date
(尊重する)第奉ってははぁ~
(大事に帰る)女性を
とすることではない。
/déit/
他人、人様
Lothers
/linkan/
Abraham Lincoln
リンカーン
第16代大統領
lapiared/
appeared on TV
する
=
look up to
Needless to
say
he
never appeared on TV.
(TVに2度と出演しなかった)
[副詞句
TVに出演する
●文頭
Needless to say, his idea that women should stay
is out-of-date.
・home
●文尾 His idea that woman should stay home is out-of-date,
I needless to say
(筆記テストで印象点up
文
(be動詞の直後
一般動詞の直前
be動詞
His idea that woman should stay home is needless to say
out-of-date.
文中 格調高いフォーマルな言い方
副詞句

ページ74:

No.
Date
S304 ⑤
母親は悲しんでいる。
「欠席する
仮
be absent from
/bsant/
自分の意志で授業を削る
授業をさぼる
She finally cut her classes副詞節
S304⑤
彼が遊びまわって授業をさぼるので、
真主語
分詞構文
It makes his mother sad (that he, playing around,
cuts his classes)
授業行きたくない 一般動詞の直前
March
fri
2.4
とうとうせん
分詞構文~して~すれば
cut one's classes.
/Hési:z/ He often cuts his classes, playing around.
何となくつながる付帯状況、接続詞
at last
King
finally
よく
Playing around, he often cuts his classes.
(遊びまわって)
Istában
fainli/
遊び回る。
play around!
副詞節 文屋 Mr.Smith is a good man though he is stubborn.
頑固だけれども
文頭 Though he is stubborn, Mr. Smith is a good man.
格調高い
日本語を同じ路の文中 Mr.Smith is though he is Stubborn a good man.
/
同時通訳に使える
節
be動詞の直
(スミス氏は頑固だけどいい人だ。
ring
(though be is sturbborn)
●分詞構文 文尾 Mr. Smith is a good man, being stubborn.
文頭 Being Stubborn, Mr. Smith is a good man,
文中 Mr.Smithis beeing stubborn a good man.
He, playing around, cuts his classes.
~こと
that he playing around cuts his classes
(彼が遊び回って授業をさぼること)
第5文型 The news make his mother sad
S
Chis
mother
G's sad)
I'll make her happy
(she is happy)
I made him angry.
che is angry)
That he playing around cuts his classes) makes hismother sad
1主語
主語
It makes his mother sad (that he, playing around, cuts his clases.)
S
0
①

ページ75:

ch
S304⑥
S304⑥
事実を隠すために、彼はその事を
全く覚えていない振りをした。
主節
No.
Date
2017
3
23 24
隠す。
In order to conceal the fact, he pretended
従属節
that he didn't remember the matter at all)
時制の一致
(他動詞) He concealed the fact.
Conceal D..)
hide ináidi He concealed the fact from me.
A
Bに対してAを隠す
貴女に
Vionedl A frum B
AをBに秘密にする
隠しておく
PRIVT=1/
reveal A to B
AをBにバラす
花嫁さん 原義:ベール(veal)を
のベール 取り外す (re)
remove
I concaled nothing from you.(何にも悲しごとしてない)取り去る
to 不定詞
B
To conceal the fact, be pretended.
副詞的用法(目的)
pretend
19
A
[to 不定詞
◎名詞的用法
ふりをする
それ自体が名詞
~すること
②形容詞的用法
名詞にかかる
③副詞的用法
形容詞や文章に
文章にかかる ~する為に=in order to
So as to (*)
記憶する。覚える
かかる(名詞以外)
覚えている、思い出す
/rimember_
in order to conceal the fact 事実を隠すために
in order to conceal the fact, he pretended that~.
He doesn't remember the matter at all.
(that he doesn't remember the matter at all.)名詞節
~こと
menardize
memorize
not at all
全く(全否定)
名詞形容詞
⑦ I was very disappointed that the picture I bought 偽物
倒置練習
at the auction was a
take.
5304⑦
で買った絵が偽物だったことに
私はとても失望した。
a fake
I bought the picture at the auction.
which
I bought at the auction.
the picture
目的格 関係代名詞
The picture I hught at the auction was a fake.
名詞節~こと that the picture I bought at the auction was a fake
第2文型
SVC+that I was very disappointed (私は失望させられた)
• I am sorry that he cannot speak English (残念です)
節 S
特殊文型
自信がある時
自信がない時
I'm sure that he will win the game.
I'm not sure that he will win the
game.
尋ねる時? Are you sure that he will win the game ?
17127
覚けで
lat the auction
催しもの

ページ76:

No.
Date
3048
彼が書いた小説を以前に
読んだというのは、私の勘違いでした。
S3048
私は彼の小説を沢山持っていて、ほっておいたら)
まだ飲んでなかった。
It was my misunderstanding that I had read
2017
03
3
[2] [6] [
間違って理解する
他動詞
the novel written by hin before.
を誤解する
名詞
mis andasténd/
misunderstand 関係代名詞 the novel he wote 能動態
(which 目的格
(彼が書いた小説
主格の
関係代名詞 主格 420動詞 setで取り去ると
関係代名詞とbe
誤解、勘違い
misunderstanding ing 過去分詞
現在詞
Othe novel which was written by him
て書かれた小説)
を1setで取り去ると
PP
分詞形容詞的用法 (彼が書いた小説)
① 過去分詞 小説は書く側か?書かれる側か?
(P.P) 書かれた小説)
受動態(彼によって書か
(彼によって書かれた小説)
"the writen novel ● the novel water
(単独でかかる時は)
前から後ろ
(立っている男)
②現在分詞
(ing)
the standing man
~する(動)
~している(進行)
現在完了(経験)
名詞化する
written by him
名詞+分詞+修飾語句
(ドアのところに立っている男)
the man standing at the door
I have read the novel written by him before.
以前に
that I have read the novel written by him before.
従節 現在良→過去完了 had 時制の一致をかける
主節(過去)
(That Itave read the novel written by him before was
my misunderstanding.
分詞の春詞的用法
後置形容
形が一緒になる

ページ77:

S304⑨
第3文型 SVO
(名詞) 選挙
election
Lilékyon/
○立候補する
~を意味する
~の味方をする
(複数の意味がある
Stand for
Stand forだけあるので
では通じない
酒として
こと
を挟む
候補者として
as a candidate
/kendadeit
彼は次回の選挙で大統領に立候補するという計画を破棄した。
(原形)
cancel
子分もいるくなる
同格のthat
・名詞の中を詳しく説明する
破棄する過去形
「名詞」
名詞節
128
March
the
He cancelled the plan that he stood as a candidate) ()大統領二人
候補者として立候補する /prézadant/
for the presidency at the next election]
催しもの
the president
He will stand as a candidate for the presidency. 大統領職の地位
prézadansil
@presidency
the plan (that he stand as a candidate for the presidency
Oct
at the next election.)
L 同格のthat
/kdintrekt/
He cancelled the contract (契約を破棄した)
/kantrekt/
契約 contrast 4点 Set
/sáin
① sigh the contract
動詞
契約を結ぶ (日本語の判をつく内容を守る)
/brélk/
奥深い意味がある
10 性質・状態 bankruptcy
地位・役職 coptaincy
知事二人
gavanhart
・governor
知事職・地位
■governorship
ship 名詞に付けて
抽象名詞を作る
a状態・性質 friendship
⑥身分、地位 professorship
C能力、技量 leadership
② break the contract.
契約を破る
/fulfill
③ fulfill the contract.
契約を遂行する
すいこう
/kéns!"
④ cancel the contract.
契約を破棄する
・解約する
as a candidate 候補者として
Stand asacandidatel
for
候補者として立候補する の略です。 (2) 〈考え・主義など)を支持する。の味方をする
*stánd for O (1) ・・・を表す, 意味する, 象徴する (repre-
sent) ・・・
の略である 受身・進行形不可> || UN立候補
stands for United Nations. UN は United Nations する
《進行形不可): ・・・のために戦う | The police stand
for law and order in the community. 警察は地域のS
法と秩序のために戦う. (3) 【英】 [通例否定疑問文でし
ばしば will, would と共に] ・・・を我慢する ・・・に耐える 《◆
tolerate より口語的》 | I won't stand for being
treated like this. こんな扱いを受けるのはごめんだ。 (4)
【海事】・・・の方へ進む. (5) 1.
contract / 名 kántraekt kón kantrækt/ ◆
32は[米では通例, (英) では時に/k6:ntrækt |
kón-/ ともする 【原義: 共に (con) 引き合う (tract) 取引
する.】
一名 (~s/-trækts/) ©U [人・組織などとの/売
買・譲渡などの/･･････する) 契約 約定 契約書(◆
contract note [sheet] ともいう) 〔with,to/ for / between
/ to do〕 ( cont(r)) | the terms and conditions of
a contract 契約の条件 < terms は主に支払い条件, con-
ditions はその他の条件を指す) / break the contract
約を破る / exchange contracts 【主に英) (建物・土地など
この売買で) 契約書を交す / be on a four-year contract 4
年契約である / have [be under] contract with the film
company その映画会社と契約している / make [close
正式) enter into] a contract with an oil company for
1,000 barrels of oil 石油会社と石油 1000 バレルの契約を
結ぶ / That's 「a breach of contract fin breach of
contract]. それは契約違反だ / put the work out to the
contract 仕事を請負に出す/ The contract will expire
at the end of March. 本契約は3月末日で終了する!
My contract runs [is valid until 2019. 私の契約は
2019年まで有効だ. break the contract契約を破る
コロケーション+ 動詞+contract] negotiate a contract
契約を交渉する / draw up a contract 契約書を作成する
/ sign a contract 契約に署名する / fulfill [honor] a
contract 契約を順守する / void a contract 契約を無効
にする/win [get, 正式) receive) a contract 受注する
/ lose a contract 受注を逃す/ award a contract 発注
する / cancel [end, terminate) a contract 解約する /
extend a contract 契約(期間)を延長する / renewa
contract 契約を更新する。
[名詞/ 形容詞+ contract] a written contract 契約
書 書面による契約/ 「a verbal [an oral] contract
頭での契約/ a formal contract 正式契約/a
temporary contract 仮契約/ along-term contract
長期契約 / a short-term contract 短期契約/a
binding contract 拘束力のある契約
21
Syt

ページ78:

When is it that S+V?
where
いつその学校に通っている少年は怪我をしたの
ですか。
Why
Hew
S3050 When did the boy (who goes to the school get injured?
過去形
関係代名詞
原形
怪我をする(動) the boy who goes to the school (その学校に通っている少年)
rinds ordl
(傷ついた)
■get injured
(
●be injured
主格
This pen is expensive. このペンは高い(状態)
(プレミアがついて)高くなるなる
怪我をしている(状態) This pen got expensive. このペンは高くなった(動作)
3
29
/ship/
This soup is cold
kould/
形容詞
このスープは冷たい(状態)
(放っておいたら冷めてしまった)
This soup got cold.
このスープは冷めた(動作)
I am married.
私は結婚している(状態)
過去分詞(PP)
I
主語動詞を
「倒置
got
married.
私は結婚した(動作)
英会話で疑問文を
1 作るのは難しい
原形
同格のthat節の中は
疑問文を肯定文
結順で言える
(主語が短ければ簡単だが、長いとリズムが崩れる)
When did he get injured ?
When is it that Sey! 肯定文の順でまえる
When was it that Sovit
いつ
(過去形)
S3050-2 When was it that the boy who goes to the school
副詞の
そ疑問詞
同格that節 S
+
get injured?
その学校に通っている少年は怪我をしたのですか。
②-1 Where was it that the boy who goes to the schal got injuredh?
なぜその学校に通っている少年は怪我をしたのですか。
③-1 Why was it that the boy who goes to the school got injured ?
どのようにその学校に通っている少年は怪我をしたのですか。
④-1 Flow was it that the boy who goes to the school
got injured?

ページ79:

本当の得意板
●得意 その学校に通っている少年はいつ怪我をしたんですか。
No.
青文で言って)
その学校に通っている少年は怪我をした。
(短い疑問文で締めくくる)
それいつでしたか。
Date
(2文構成で切り離していく形)
【事実確認を肯定文】
$3050-3 The boy who goes to the school got injured. (2文構成)
同時通訳理論 when was it?
S305②-2
③-2
④-2
その学校に通っている少年は怪我をした。それどこででしたか。
The boy who goes to the school got injured., where wasit?
その学校に通っている少年は怪我をした。それはなぜでしたか
The boy who goes to the school got injured. Why was it?
その学校に通っている少年は怪我をした。それはどのようにでしたか。
The boy who goes to the school got injured. How wasit?
・で言って、短い疑問
で締めくくる
S3055-1
[文構成
名詞✓
あなたがその国で出会ったすばらしい人は誰ですか。
あなたはその国ですばらしい人に出会いました。彼は誰ですか。
Who is the wonderful man you met in the
who 関係代名詞の目的珞(省略可)
country:
?
2文構成 -2
関係代名詞(目的格
倒置練習
$195
You met a wonderful man in the country. Who ishe?
事実確認を肯定文で言って
You met the wonderful man in the country.
the wonderful man you met in the country.
あなたが彼の誕生日に買ったプレゼントは何ですか。
短い疑問文で締めくくる
⑥-1
あなたは彼の誕生日にプレゼントを買いしまた。それは何ですか。
買う
構成
What is the present you bought for his birthday ?
名詞
2文構成 -2 You bought a present for his birthday. What is it?
You bought the present for his birthday
The present you bought for his birthday.
倒置練習の時
buy for

ページ80:

S223①
wh
名詞節 ネコト名
(
主語や目的語や補語になって
文に組み込まれていく
(SW/H)
彼が時間どおりに来るかどうか
(ノンネイティヴお勧め) whether he'll come on time or not
(ネイティヴⅠf好き) if nell come on time.
!
we're going to have our wedding ceremony
言わんとすること
②
どこで私達が結婚式を挙げるか
【名詞節
Kwhere
(小文字で始まり、ピリオドなし)
疑問詞+ S V
(肯定文の語順)
疑問文を
文の中に組み込む
には名詞節にしないと
いけない。
関係副詞
Sit
名詞節
tv2
どこで私達は結婚式を挙げるんでしょうか。
Where are we going to have air wedding ceremony?
V
S
私達が結婚式を挙げる場所(関係副詞)
the place where were going to have our wedding ceremony
(信用しようかどうか迷っている)
③ 我々が彼の約束を信用するかどうか。(当惑 should)
whether we should trust his words or not
(複数) 過去から売り始まってずっと売られて売られて今まで
④そのチケットがもう売り切れたかどうか
守っていく人
約束(言ったり)
one's words
売り切られている
whether the tickets have been sold out yet or not be sold out
スケジュール・時刻表 現在完了
もう
⑤ いつそのショーが始まるか(そのショーはまだ始まっていないが、
あらかじめ予定が確定している)
when the show starts.
確定未来で現在形
未来のことでも
なんとかちょう
⑥ Johnson氏はどこの出身か
where Mr. Johnson is from
●長(⑦ 誰が新しい課長になるか
manager)
/ménidzar/
どこそこ
~
「出身である
be fron ~
なるなるなる
become
who is going to be the new manager
名詞節主格 V 未来を付いた動詞=Whois going to be the new manager?
疑問文と名詞節生橋 語順一緒 be
専務・常務(綾) He became a manager.
executive
/igzékjativ
副社長
He will be a new manager.
過去進行形
⑧ 昨日あなたが誰と電話で話していたのか
the vice president who you were talking to on the phone yesterday
/vais/
目的格
社長
the president
電話で
である
話す
talk to
talk with
gill speak to
speak with
Who were you talking to on the phone yesterday?

ページ81:

Date
これは誰のパスポートか
whose passport this is
⑨
名詞節
所有格
名詞節
V
・(whyの概念をwhatで表す)
⑩ なぜ彼女は喜んでいるのか
主格のwhat)
疑問文
a what
what makes her happy (第5文型) She is hapyという状態
What makes her happy?
?
(主語を尋ねる疑問文は肯定と同じ)
何がmakeしているのか。
⑦ あなたは何について書いていたのか(過去進行形)
目的
what you were writing about.
What were you writing about?
2 何時にその会議が開かれるのか
_what time the conference will be held
形容詞
3 これとあれではどちらがよかったのか
名詞節 主格 which was better this or that
Which was better, this or that ?
1
14 彼はどちらを選ぶか
which he chooses
hst which Which does he chooses ?
品詞として
①主橋区
目的格
①形詞
65 どの百科辞典を買うべきか迷っている
which encyclopedia Ⅰ should buy
当然の should
形容詞
16 救急車をどのように呼べばよいのか
how we should call an ambulance
どのように
17 この仕事がどれほど大事か
how important thi's business is
副詞 引っぱり出すに
This business is important. How important this business is!
会議
the conference
/kantarans/
百科辞典
Vinsakiapidia/
encyclopedia
救急車
Tmpjalanst
an ambulance
不定詞
~に対して
⑩18 なぜ彼らは英語をこんなに真剣に勉強しているのか~について真剣だ
why they are so serious about studing English be serious about
こんなに
そんなに
前置詞
動名詞
/stariasli/

ページ82:

名詞節 or 関係
Date
S306 ①
詞節
ここは私が生まれ育った場所だ。
②ここが私が生まれ育った場所です。
This is where I was born and brought up.
意味
・緒
①わかりきった先行詞 (the place)を省いた関係副詞節
②疑問詞(where)から始まる名詞節
sit
+V
能動態
I was born in Tokyo. 私は東京で産んでもらった貿易
I grew up in Tokyo.
(She brought up the boy (彼女はその子を育てた)
他動詞+副詞
名詞
She brought the boy up.
「She brought him × She brought up him..
動物が子供を産む
/béal Tobal/bfanl
bear-bore-born
人間が育つ大人になる
/groul 1grú:/ Igroun
grow-grew-grown
grow up
植物が育つ grow
名詞
育てる
up.
bring up
代名詞の時は他動詞と副詞の間(サンドイッチ型) bring brought brought
のみ正解。
他動詞 副詞
X
I
gave up the plan.
I gave the plan up.
×
は gave it up、サンドイッチ型だけが正解 Igave upit.
受動態 The boy was brought up (by her)、その子は育てられた
育った
I was born and brought up in Tokyo.
先行詞
関係副詞
★言わんとせんこと一緒
意味一緒
関係副詞 the place where I was born and brought up in 私が生まれ育った場所
★言わんとすること一緒
場所
わかりきった天
①先行詞が省略された ① the place where I was born and brought up.
関係副詞節
②疑問詞whereから
始まる名詞節
(名詞の欠落なく文
が完成してる)
where I was born and brought up どこで私が生まれた
疑問詞 where から始まる名詞節
どこで
のか

ページ83:

言わんとせんこと
一緒
その年は東京でオリンピックが開催された年だ。
②その年が 「東京でオリンピックが広かれた時です。 (時)
S306 ② The year is when
the
the
Olympics were held in Tokyo.
①先行詞を省いた関係副詞節 複数
② 疑問詞 cunen)から始まる名前節
いつ
Olympics were held in Tokyo.
the time when the Olympics were held in Tokyo.
時
先行詞わかりきっているから省く
The year is the time when the Olympics were held in Tokyo
C
関係副詞
S306 ③ そういう訳で彼はその学校を退学になった。
That is why he was kicked out of the school.
The principal kicked him out of the school
(校長先生は彼を退学処分にした。)
He was kicked out of the school (by the principal).
The reason why he was kicked out of the school.
この
オリンピック会
the Olympic Games
/slimpik/ (
オリンピック
the Olympics
(複数抜
誰かを何かから退学
処分にする
kick sb autof sth
Somebody
Somebody Somethin
校長先生住事な
それが張が異常になった合 That is the reason why he was kicked out of the schael. the principal
That is why he was kicked out of the school.-
なったかです。
それがなぜ彼が進学に
そういう訳で
S+
That's why the company went bankrupt
そういう訳で
This is why the company went bankrupt.
・こういう訳で
このようにして大統領は問題を解決した。
4
the way 先行詞 the way を省いた関係副詞
This is how the President settled the
始まる
復活@Hayps節に大
(問題を解決したかです
これが大統領が問題を
解決した方法です。
This is the
問題3点set
問題を解決する
ヨン 国際問題、国家間問一
大 settle the issue
家庭問題・社会問題
か
the President settled the issue.
is the way the
関係副詞(必ず省略する)
the President settled the issue
solve the problem
答えがある問題に答える
answer the
question

ページ84:

No.
Date
名詞節or関係代名詞
<名詞節)
S307 what made him mad (第5文型)
生格
何が彼を怒らせたのか/彼を怒らせたこと[もの]
を知りたい
関係代名what the thing which
V
0
C
the thing which made him mad
関係代名詞)
= what made him mad
こと・もの
(名詞節
y
gi
何を我々は21世紀にすべきか/21世紀に我々がすべきこと
F
21世紀
目的格
the 21st century what we shald do in the 21st century.
40
S2241 問題は彼が時間どおりに来るかどうかだ。
wh名詞節を
The problem is whether he'll come on time or not.
V
C
文中に組み込む② 私は彼が時間どおりに来るかどうか尋ねた。
復習
従属節つ古く
I asked whether he would come on time or not,
qwillの過去形)
S
(主節(過去形)
③ 私は彼に時間どおりに来るかどうか尋ねた。
I asked him whether he would come on time or not,
S
V
0
④私は彼が時間どおりに来るかどうか不安だ。
特殊文型
悪い内容を思う時 I'm afraid whether he will come on time or not. SVC名詞節
SV C
名詞 (×朝の名詞 Tom him
m)
同格
⑤彼が時間どおりに来るかが問題だ。
Whether he will come on time or not is
はダメ
⑥私には彼が時間どおりに来るかどうかという問題が
I have the problem whether hellcome on time or not, ある。
名詞 同格 名詞節
that節だけではない
●用法 5WIH (when, where, who, what, why how)と
・名詞の後に
隣合せで置かれると
=イコールの意味になる
whether節も含まれる。

ページ85:

〃
"devil's proof
名詞節をどれだけ長く彼が働いているのか
No.
・名詞
S3080
誰を次期課長にするかを考える際、勤続年数を最優先
(誰が次期課長になるべきか)
Date.
すべきではない。
Thinking about who should be the next manager,
~に最優先を与える)
you
MOJA
名詞節
最優先にする
give the first
priority to
howlong
sholdn't give the first priority to how long hes been working.
~を最優先にする)
who should be the next manager(誰が次期課長になるべきか)
最優先にする)
give the first priority to
I give the first priority to the job. (私はその仕事を最優先にします)
I'll
I'll give the first priority to studying English.
give
0
前置詞 動名詞
第4文型
I'll
the job the first priority、(仕事に最優先を与える)
(SVOO)
S
第3文型
(SVO)
I'll give the first priority to the job.
前置詞 名詞
名詞節
✓
S
名詞がわからない時 how long he has been working (どれだけ長く彼が働いているのか
名詞節発想する 名詞節
進行形で(勤続年数) 名詞
動詞
You sholdn't give the first priority to how long he's been working.
テクニック
分詞構文
(
する際 when でもいい whileでもいい接続詞に迷ったら
前置詞
Thinking ahaut (who should be the next manager.
●3つ以外は全てofiaraut必要
この
(他動詞
whの名詞節
Think M. (of. about). Considering who should be the next manager.
前置詞
いらない3パターン
①Ihink that節
I think that he is a good businessun
型(SVOC)
I think him a goad businessman.
③ I think 30 (私はそう思う)
(of aboutいらない思う)
a

ページ86:

ate
S308 ② Davidがそんなに若くして、どのように昇進したが、その話をご存じですか。 such 詞に
会社は職員を昇進
(about)
させる側 give
Do
you
know the story now David got a promotion so young.
同拓」 wh名詞節
2
副詞 副詞
0
昇進 (名詞) how David got a promotion (Davidがどのように昇進したか)
Promotion.
可部員は昇進させてもらう側 how David got a promotion so young
→get
昇進する
get a promotion He died young. (彼は若くして死んだ)
・同格
形は違うが
動詞 副詞
He jumped high. (彼は高く飛んだ)
He lived long. (彼は長く生きた)
He bought the house cheep.
so youngi
(Davidがどのように昇進したかという話)
Do
you
know the story how David got a promotion
V 名詞。 月
意味は同じ
前置詞の目的語 Do you
know the
(副詞若くして
young
形容詞だけなん
副詞としても使える
young
☆ high
long
☆ chee p
Story about(how David got a promotion so young?
前置詞 Davidがどのように昇進したかについての話)