ページ3:

No.
Date 1181027
if を用いない仮定法
1. ifの省略
(1) Were I you, I would ask her for a date.
(2) Had we known you were in the
hotel,
we would have visited you.
(3) Should there be an
earthquake,
<ポイント>
this bookshelf would fall forward.
if節のifを省略すると、後ろのSVは倒置される
2. if節に相当する表現
(1) But for dreams, our life would have no meaning.
(2) Without your goal, we would have lost the game.
<ポイント>
① but for ~, without ~ 「~がなければ」
②後ろに節は置けない。
(3) With time, this project would succeed.
(4) With your advice, he would not have failed in business.
<ポイント>
①with ~:「~があれば」
②いつのことを言っているかは、主節の動詞から判断する。
(5) I know he is innocent; otherwise I wouldn't try to
<ポイント> otherwise :
「そうでなければ」
save him.
(6) To hear him talk, you would think he knew
all about the secret.
(7) Living in this country, she would have lived a happy life.
<ポイント>
To不定詞、分詞構文がif節の代わりになることがある。

ページ4:

No.
Date
4.
18:10:27.
仮定法を使った慣用表現.
1. if it were not for ~ / if it had not been for ~
(1) If it were not for music, our life would be borning.
(2) If it had not been for my seat belt,
<ポイント>
倒置の形が良く出る。
Were it not for
Had it not been for.
2. it's time
~
~
I would have been killed.
(1) It's time you bought a new bicycle.
<ポイント>
① it's time ~
② it's high time
「もう~してもよいころだ」
「とっくに~する時間だ」
~
③ it's about time ~ 「そろそろ~する時間だ」
3. if only
(1) If only she were here!
(2)
If only I had taken her advice !
<ポイント>
if only
~
:「~でありさえすれば」 wish.

ページ5:

図練習問題
No
Date
Q1. If he ( ) a car, he would be willing to pick you up.
at the station.
has
had
3 had had
has
(
) on the beach all day.
would sit
may
sit
Q2. If I could go to Okinawa, I
I would have sat
3 will
sit
Q3. If I
(
) a camera with me at that time,
I would have taken a picture of the beautiful lake.
have
has had had had
had
04. If
You
(
@ could
I need
might
3
any help, jest let me know..
should ④can
) so sleepy
now.
25. If you hadn't eaten so much, you
wouldn't have been.
wouldn't be
26. If only you.
wouldn't be
won't be
won't have been
( )us everything at that time,
in such trouble now.
we
told had told ③ had been told ④have told
27. If I knew more Spanish, I (
@ would have applied
Ⓡ will apply
) for the position
am applying
would apply
28. Tokyo will suffer serious damage if there ( )
a big earthquake.
should be is to be ③ has to be ④ had been
Ans. 1. ②2. 3.4 4.3 5.3 6.2 7. + 8. 1

ページ6:

No.
Date
18:1411
) I a rich man, I would buy a new car.
②Suppose
③ Were
Q9.
(
①If
Q10. (
)
℗ Do
211. (
④Am
decide to join our club, just let me know.
③Were
You
Though
Should
of
my
life,
) I to tell you all the story
one week wouldn't be enough.
④Should
①Am 2 Are ③ Were
Q12. The movie was terrific. I wish you c
①come
②came
had come
) to see it.
4 will come
213.( ) that our father were here to help us!
Would Might ③Could
④So
14. Although he knows nothing about electronics, he speaks
(
) an expert.
like his being
I as though he were
even if he were
even
though he were
) there before.
@ had been
Q15. He talks about London as if he (
I was 2) has been
3 is
216. ( ) his idleness, he would be a nice fellow.
① if were not for
3 if it were not for
if it were not
With
017. ( ) a little more effort, you would have been promoted.
Without With ③Against ④For
Q18. (
desert.
) music our life would be as dry as a
But As far as With for Were it not for
9.③ 10.④ 11.③ 12.③ 13.1 14.3 15.4 16.③ 17.③18年