ページ3:

No.
2
Dato
18:10:19
<動名詞を伴う熟語>
@
• There is no (1)
(動名詞)
There is no
telling what will happen
将来何が起こるか分からない..
ex)
(動名詞) ~
How about (1)
ex)
How about going for a drive?
in V-ing
~
~する時
in the future
ex). I slipped in getting off the bus.
look forward to V-ing
ex) I look forward to seeing you again soon.
on V-ing
~
~するとすぐに.
exp On receiving the telegram, Nancy started for London.
need V-ing.
~する必要がある
ex) These shoes of yours need mending
need V-ing の場合編 能動態の動名詞をつかう。
Q. There is
no denial
I object (
to treat
(
) the fact that I was wrong.
② not denying no 1 denied no denying
) like that.
to be treated being treated to being treated
= object to V-ing
「✓することに反対する」
使い分け注意

ページ4:

No.
Date
不定詞
ex) She has no dress (
①to
go to the party in
③ to party to go
).
to
go
to the party
④ going to the party
構造
a. She has
no dress
b. She goes to the party in a dress.
aとbを1文で表すために不定詞を用いる。
She has no dress to go to the party win
不定詞の否定文
<ポイント> "not"や"never”は不定詞の直前
ex). He left his hometown (
).
忘れやすい
① to return never
② never to return
③ to never return
④ never return to
2 be to 不定詞
a.「予定」を表す(予定≒意志の意味も有り)
b. 「義務・命令」を表す
ex)
「可能」を表す。 ただし、否定の内容で、<tobe+過去分詞>の形
If
( )
you
you
① succeed are to
③ to are succeed
ex) Not a soul
① was to be seen
was to see hot
(
should do your best.
② succeed to
are
④ are to succeed
) on the beach.
was not to see
④ not was to see

ページ5:

No
Dato
不定詞を使わないよう注意すべき表現
□ be used to Ving
ex)
The boy is used to making his own breakfast.
(= The boy is accustomed to making his own breakfast.)
L
used to V
」は、
「かっては~、よく~したものだ」
□ look forward to Ving..
ex)
I'm looking forward to seeing you again.
Q. I object ( ) like that
①to treat
④to being treated
to be treated
being treated
「✓する価値がある」
ex)
Do
think this CD is worth (
)?
you
being listened
②listening
to listen
listening to
Obe worth Ving

ページ6:

No.
Data
動名詞と不定詞の使い分け
☆ 動詞詞は、「既に起こった事柄」際の行為」不定詞は「まだ起こっていない事」
to V.
Vすることを忘れる未来のこと
Vしたことを忘れる
過去のこと
forget <ving
ロ forget
ex) Don't forget (
) your umbrella when you leave.
①to bring②bringing ③ to take ④ to bringing
□ remember
remember <
to V'
V'することを覚えている
未来のこと
ving
V存したことを覚えている 過去のこと
ex) 1. Do you remember locking the door ?
2. Please remember
• to lock the door.
□ regret
Ving
2. I
regret
to
regret ov
ex) 1. I regret rejecting your offer.
残念ながら V'しなければならない 未来のこと
V'したことを後悔する
過去のこと。
say
that we must reject your offer.
□try
to V
try <ving
VLようと試みる
(試しに)V'してみる。
ex) 1. He tried lifting the rock, and found it wasn't very heavy.
2. He tried to lift the rock, but he couldn't.
未来のこと
過去のこと。

ページ7:

MTuWTh
練習問題~不定詞~
Q1. How old did
No.
1.
Date
1811
2
your grandfather ( )?
to live be ③live to be live be to
to be live
2. Wine like this (
is not to be had
3
to be had not is
I am so glad (
1 to see
3 to see as
24. He is too busy (
to prepare
3 to preparing
Q5. Who are you
in saying
3 who to say
26. We
) in
Dare married
).
) elsewhere.
is not to have
had to be not
as to see
that I can see you
here
) for exams to help you
preparing
prepared
(
) she is a fool?
to be said
to
say
May but had to postpone
the marriage until June.
were married
were to be married are married to be
27. Mary is too clever for
( ) to be any
disagreement concerning her intelligence.
her it there
anyone
1.③ 2.1 3.4 4. 5.④ 6.3 7.③