Natural Science
Undergraduate

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5. Suppose that a reaction C2H6C2H4+H2 is believed to occur by the mechanism: 1. C2H6-2CH3 2. CH3+ C2H6 CH4+ C2H5 ->> 3. C2H5 C2H4+H 4. C2H6+H→C2H5+H2 5. 2 C2H5 C4H10 . Apply the steady-state treatment to C2H5 CH3 Hand obtain an expression for the overall rate. 6. The reaction between chlorine and chloroform in the gas phase follows the stoichiometric equation CHC13 C12 CCl4 + HCl It is believed to occur by the mechanism Cl₂+hv 2C1 Cl+CHCl3 HCl + CC13 CC13 C12 CCl4 + Cl 2C1→Cl₂ Assume that the steady-state treatment can be applied to C1,CC13 and obtain an expression for the overall rate.
5. C₂ H6 = C2H4 + Hz ~C₂Hb => ②CH3 www → 123 CH3 + C₂H6 CH4 + C₂Hs C2H5 123> C₂H 4 + H 24 C₂Hb+ H 14> C₂Hs + H₂ Cz mmm k5 C2H5 2 C2H5 5> C4H10 VCH₂ = 2V₁ - V₂ 2k1 [cat] [CH3] = kz [czkb] = 1 VH = V₁ = k₁ [C₂H6] V₂ = k [CH] [CzHb] : V3 = 3 [C₂ts] V4 = 14 [C₂H6] [H] V5 = ks [C₂HS]② √3 - √4 = 0 k23 [C2H5] VC₂HS = V₂+V4 V3-2Vs=0 [H] = 24 [C₂Hb] [C₂Hs] = k [CH] [C₂H6] + 124 [C2H6] [M - 13 [Caths] - 2/25 [C₂HS]*
D 6. CHCl3 + Cl2 = La++Ha C₁ + hvu www a + CHU 3 Ha + (U3 Cα = + U₂ k cat + a 3 A z ww K4 Az ww V₁ =2V₁ + V3-2-2√4 = = = 0 V₁ = k₁ [u₂] V₂ = k z [u] [ CH Us] V3 = [<3 [CC3] [U2] V4 = 14 [u]² à k₁ [U.] + 123 [Cl] [u₂] Tu[a] [Ca] 44 [u]" [u] 144 [u]" (V2 ≈ √3) Vcus = V₂- V3=0 kz [a] [CH Us] = 123 [2] VHU - V₂ = 12 [U] [ CH U3] = kz
物理化學 化學 反應 速率

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