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English Senior High

解答が無くて困ってます 答え教えてもらえると助かります

ⅡI. 次の英文の空欄 ( 11 ) から ( 30 )に入る最も適切な語句を, a.〜d.の中から 1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式)の所定の解答欄にマークし なさい。 Huy Fong Foods, the southern California company that produces 20 million bottles of sriracha (1) annually, has experienced a low ( 11 ) of red jalapeño chili peppers in recent years made worse by spring's crop failure. What is the cause? ( 12 ) weather and drought (2) conditions in Mexico. It's not (13) chili peppers. Mustard producers in France and Canada said extreme weather caused a 50% reduction in seed production last year, ( 14 ) to a shortage of the condiment on grocery store shelves. Blistering heat, stronger storms, droughts, floods, fires and changes in rainfall (15) are also affecting the cost and availability of staples, including wheat, corn, coffee, apples, chocolate and wine. The climate crisis is increasing the intensity and ( 16 ) of extreme weather events — and it's putting food production at risk. "Almost everything we grow and ( 17 ) in the US is facing some climatic stress," said Carolyn Dimitri, nutrition and food studies professor at NYU. Wheat and other grain crops are particularly ( 18 ). In the Great Plains region, (19) most of the US's wheat is harvested, drought depressed the winter crop. Farmers are abandoning farmland used for growing winter wheat in the US-primarily in Texas and Oklahoma - at the highest rate since 2002. Meanwhile in Montana, flooding is (20) grain crops. The impact of the climate crisis on grain crops ( 21 ) beyond the US. In India, a fierce heatwave damaged the wheat crop ( 22 ) record-setting temperatures throughout the spring and summer. As Delhi hit 49°℃ in May, the government placed a ( 23 ) on wheat exports, driving up prices even further than the rise following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Food production is a driver of the climate crisis and a (24) of it. ( 25 ) the food system will require a wide variety of actions, including increasing crop diversity, delivering climate (26) to farmers around the world, expanding conservation programs and offering growers insurance that pays out when an index such as rain or wind speed falls above or below a fixed limit. The Biden administration is supporting research into "climate-smart" agriculture, an approach to managing cropland, forest, fisheries and cattle that attempts to address the intersecting challenges of the climate crisis and food ( 27 ). In May, the UN secretary general, António Guterres, said that climate-related disasters and extreme weather were a driver of global hunger and that 1.7 billion people ( 28 ) by the climate crisis over the last decade. Experts say (29) action is taken, we can expect to see increased food prices, decreased availability and conflict over water, which will primarily affect poorer countries and low-income Americans, (30) everything from school lunches to food aid programs. © Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2023 (1) sriracha (2) drought かんばつ 世界中で人気のチリソース

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English Senior High

下から5行目のit would~の文構造がわからないです。back upはどのような働きをしているのでしょうか。 教えて頂けるとありがたいです。

A Makeover for Hoover Dam Hydropower has attracted increasing attention in recent years as a renewable type of clean energy. As long as a suitable water source is available, hydropower facilities are usually good investments, producing energy in a manner that generates far less air pollution and CO2 emissions than fossil fuels do. The most common way to generate hydropower is to trap water at a high elevation behind a dam so it can be released and used to spin turbines below, which, in turn, power electricity-producing generators. However, hydropower has its drawbacks. Droughts and increased water consumption have reduced the flow of many rivers. As rivers become shallower, the necessary volume of water for electricity difficult to maintain, and power supply and generation is dependability are negatively impacted. more Variability in water levels has particularly affected Hoover Dam, a mega-scale hydropower facility in the US state of Nevada. Built in the 1930s at enormous expense to control the frequently flooding Colorado River and maintain a water supply for farmland irrigation, the dam's hydropower capabilities were seen as a way to recover some of the costs of its construction over the long term. The dam's electricity-generating capacity, however, was challenged from the start by seasonal variability in water flow, and in recent years has been greatly reduced by droughts. Combining hydropower with other alternative energy sources, though, may offer a solution. Solar and wind plants can produce enormous amounts of electricity, but one serious downside is that the energy they produce is not available when there is little sun or wind. While conventional batteries can help with this issue, storing such tremendous volumes of electricity has long been a challenge. A recently proposed system for Hoover Dam could provide an answer, though. The plan suggests building a new pumping station that would be powered by both wind and solar. It would push water from the river back up to Hoover Dam, refilling the lake behind it. The water could be released anytime to power the dam's generators in order to reliably meet demand for electricity. Kelly Sanders, an engineering professor at the University of Southern California, is enthusiastic about the storage plan, saying, "We by the p replace fo solat als are st ons to the What is 1 Inst inves 2 WE dams 3 A neg sys 1 en

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English Senior High

2枚目の写真の1でdがどこに書いてあるかわかりません🙏

7 英文を読んで、設問に答えなさい。 【思考・判断・表現】 (12) S Accessibility is not the norm for over 1 billion people in the world with disabilities. People with disabilities face a whole different world than the one non-disabled people live in. Thus, creating safe, comfortable, and barrier-free cities and infrastructure is urgent. Yet, accessibility for all is a matter that should draw much more attention than it is now since as we grow old, we may all need it at some point in our lives, (To enhance accessibility for wheelchair users, we can install elevators in buildings ✓高める 設 O in addition to stairways and provide adapted equipment such as screen readers for visually *impaired people to use their smartphones. AaB But, considering there are many different types of disabilities, can there be one solution to suit everybody? How can we design for all? Vi S We must remember that accessibility for all concerns and impacts all aspects of our Vt lives: whether we are shopping, commuting, using our phones, wandering in a museum, S V₁ or the streets... In sum, we must change the city organization itself. O Designers and architects need to create buildings where disabled people can get V+ S around freely and without help from other people. They will need to encounter those 移動する a who face the problems in their everyday lives to understand how to implement the 実行する solutions that are truly useful and helpful for all. The key component of *inclusive I'VE s P. あらゆる人を 2. 受け入 C 3.

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English Senior High

4行目のresearchにかかっているshowingって分詞ですか?

です) that 4 反 ひ 1 1 (If you're one of the third of all Americans [who suffer from insomnia]) (roughly) 108 million of us put away your sleeping pills. 2 Science has a V V 0- V the third ~ Americansの同格 much safer solution. 3 "There has been more and more research (in the last V S' decade) [showing exercise can reduce insomnia]," Rush University clinical psychologist Kelly Glazer Baron said. 4“(In one study [we did Φ]), (for example), older women [suffering from insomnia] S improved (from poor to good) (when they exercised) energy and were less depressed." (v) V nl said〈their sleep os exercised)). 5 They had more S 0 訳 もしあなたが, 全アメリカ人の3分の1, つまりおよそ1億800万人のアメリカ人 がかかっている不眠症患者の1人なら, 睡眠薬を捨てなさい。科学には、はるかに安全な 解決策がある。 「ここ10年間で, 運動によって不眠症が軽減され得ることを示す研究がど んどん出てきました」 と, ラッシュ大学の臨床心理学者ケリー・グレーザー・バロンは述 NOTOILE HAAMINO べた。 「例えば私たちが行ったある研究では, 不眠症の高齢女性たちが、 運動したらよく 眠れるようになったと述べています。 「活力が増して、落ち込んだ状態が軽減されたので vod viabls.pd vonl

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English Senior High

大門5合ってますか? 間違ってたら教えてください お願いします

g Point The Bitter Truth about Chocolate ートの原料 > (t) 60,000 50,000 〒144,529 0,000 0,000.... 000 000 0 Chocolate is made from cacao beans. They are mostly grown in West African countries such as Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire. About 3,200,000 tons of cacao beans are grown there every year. Japan imports about 40,000 tons of cacao beans annually on average, and more than 70 percent are from Ghana. Many people enjoy the sweet taste of chocolate, but have you ever thought about where chocolate comes from? 52,169 51,059 3 2010 2011 2012 www 40,976 ***** 31,759 How 2013 2014 (年) ・・・その他 ・・・ カメルーン ・・・コートジボワール ・・・ベネズエラ I... エクアドル …ガーナ Côte d'Ivoire Ghana 出典: CCAJ 統計 「日本の主 要カカオ豆国別輸入量推移」 e cacao beans mostly grown in Asian countries? many tons of cacao beans does Japan import annually on average? Reading Point In West Africa, cacao farmers are very poor because their cacao beans are sold at low prices. Therefore, many parents cannot send their children to school. Also, they often make their children work on cacao farms to help them. T ? Questions price pra According to UNICEF, the number of such children is about 50,000. Moreover, the children working on the farms do heavy physical labor. For example, they carry twenty-kilogram baskets full of cacao beans on their heads all day long. 1 Why are the cacao farmers in West Africa ve 2 Do the children working on cacao farms do

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