スラッシュリーディングをしたくて、、 英語得意な人 スラッシュ入れてくれると助かります🙇‍♀️❶

I really feel sorry for you, hearing how your hands get cold and cracked because of the cold weather and water in winter. Whenever you use water, make sure you dry your hands and then rub them until they get warm. (December 11, 1944) This letter was written by Kuribayashi Tadamichi to his wife. He was a commander on Iwoto, a battlefield during World War II. He wrote many letters to her from there. Iwoto is a small flat island that lies 1,250 km south of Tokyo. One of the hardest battles between Japan and the US was fought there. The island was a very important place for both the US and Japan. For Japan, it was the last base to protect the mainland.

英語の長文です どこに文法表現があるか知りたいです！ よろしくお願いします。

5 UNIT3 Reading Passage 10 15 20 20 25 30 Listening When important events are happening around the world, most people turn to traditional media sources, such as CNN and BBC,¹ for their news. However, during the invasion of Iraq by the United States and its allies in early 2003, a significant number of people followed the war from the point of view of an anonymous² Iraqi citizen who called himself "Salam Pax" (salam means "peace" in Arabic, and pax means "peace" in Latin). Salam Pax wrote a diary about everyday life in Baghdad during the war, and posted it on his web site. Pax's online diary was a kind of web site known as a "blog." Blogs, short for "web-logs," are online diaries usually kept by individuals, but sometimes they are written by companies and other groups of people. They are a rapidly growing type of web site on the Internet. There are estimated to be several hundred thousand blogs on the Internet, and with the popularity of other social media sites, the number of people writing online about their lives continues to grow. may find A blog differs from a traditional web site in several ways. Most importantly, it is updated much more regularly. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, most blogs use special software or web sites which are specifically aimed at bloggers, so you do not need to be a computer expert to create your own blog. This means that ordinary people who computers difficult to use can easily set up and start writing their own blog. In 2003, the Internet company AOL³ introduced their own blogging service, enabling its 35 million members to quickly and easily start blogging. There are many different kinds of blogs. The most popular type is an online diary of links, where the blog writer surfs the Internet and then posts links to sites or news articles that they find interesting, with a few comments about each one. Other types are personal diaries, where the writer talks about their life and feelings. Sometimes these blogs can be very personal. There is another kind of blogging, called "moblogging," short for "mobile blogging." Mobloggers use cell phones to take photo's, which are posted instantly to the Internet. When the content and images posted online involve news subjects, mobloggers become citizen journalists. In fact, the Korean web site OhMyNews was a well known source for articles from international citizen journalists. However, in 2010, OhMyNews stopped posting new articles. Instead, it is now a blog site where citizen journalists can choose what makes the headlines, or just share ideas about how regular people are changing the news world. Anyone who visits the web site of a big media company can clearly see how the idea of blogging has changed the reporting of news. Quite often, a list of reader comments follow news articles. It seems that the news is becoming less like a report or a lecture, and more like a conversation, where anyone can join in. CNN, BBC Cable News Network, British Broadcasting Corporation anonymous not named; unknown 3 AOL America Online

英語の文法についての質問です。 一枚目と二枚目の緑の蛍光ペンを引いたところなんですが合っているかどうか確認していただきたいです。 三枚目にさんこう資料を載せてあります。 お願いします🙇‍♂️

CUTTING EDGE 1-03 英語の変遷 言語に関する面白いことの1つはそれが時とともに変化していくさまである名A (1) One interesting thing about languages is the way that they change over time. In English, everything from spelling to vocabulary 熟を経験する to ①pronunciation has ②gone through major changes over centuries. In fact, to a modern speaker, the English of 1,000 years ago is like a foreign language! 熱にさかのぼる 当時、 The history of English ③dates back around 1,500 years. (2) At ヨーロッパの複数の集団がイランドeans ④inaded England, bringing their that time, groups of Europeans 副詞M 一面に侵入する。 languages with them. These ⑤gradually developed into Old English. だんだんと. Later, in_1066, England was invaded by the Normans, from France. これによってその言語に重要な変化がもたらされ、今日我々が中英語と呼ばれる (3) This caused the language [go] through an important shift, leading to 関係詞ものになった。 続く500年以上の間、その言語は what we now call Middle English. (4)Over the next 500 years, the さらなる変化を経て最終的に近代英語へと変化した。結局は 回進化する language ⑥underwent ⑦ further shifts, ⑧eventually Devolving into ~続する 脳されんだ 英語が現在に至るまで発展する間に Modern English [evolvingの用法】 (5) As the language has developed 「接続」 多くのことが変化した down to the present day, many things about it have changed. 明白な Pronunciation is one of the most obvious areas of change. For example, in Old English, people said “hus” and “mus.” Now we say 最近では、アメリカ、イギリス、オーストラリア、そして他の地域での "house" and "mouse." (6)These days, there are also many differences 英語の発音の名Aしかたにも効くの違いがある。 in the way that English is pronounced in the USA, the UK, Australia. どこかその他の所で、 and Welsewhere. When people who speak the same language live in BE AE places separated by great 12distances, the language undergoes 13rapid changes in each place. 囲急速な Spelling has also gone thorough interesting changes. For example, in Old English, people wrote "riht." A "g" was added in Middle English, making the spelling "right." Also, in the ④4 distant 18世紀および past, people did not always follow standards of spelling. (7) In the 18th 学者のような学者たちが辞書を著し、英語のつづりをより 19世紀に(アヴェブスター and 19th centuries, scholars like Noah Webster wrote dictionaries 形一貫性のあるものにした。 FRED 貫した that made English spelling more 1⑥6 consistent. But different standards were decided on in England and the USA, so some differences remain - for example, "color" vs. “colour.”

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32. After THPro p JEMN D enjoying herself at the dance party, sleep all night. 4 CECC, FC she was so exciting that she couldn't <近畿大> 132 33. My experience at the hotel was disappointed because the food there was terrible. <東洋大>132 34. For the young mother, the thought of leaving her 5-years-old son in her hometown was unbearable. 〈国士舘大> 139 4

考えても全くわからなかったので答えを教えて欲しいです 長文でごめんなさい泣

13 CLIMATE ACTION Reading 目標→20分 12 速読問題次の英文を2.5分で読んで, 1. の問いに答えなさい。 寄のチ 間問間さ文 uA third of the global population- -3.5 billion people could be living in temperatures spibega vipg ai AU gd山,ni 1prirpw snit sausn,,f inhospitable to human life in the next 50 vears because of climate change, according to a iesw orb toib9tq n6 otzus recent study. The study, conducted by a team of five scientists and published by the National Academy of Sciences, found that most humans , have lived in places with an average コ5 W nL J19gm 5- annual temperature between 51 and 59 degrees F(about 11℃ and 15℃). By 2070, billions Could be living in a climate currently found only in a select few places, like (3 Mecca in Saudi Arabia, where the average temperature is 86 F(30℃). anibs9f bigs If current trends continue, more than 1 billion people in India, 500 million in Nigeria, and 100 woH 29mibliud Iist 1o Jol s 916 919) 19dw yio gid s ai enoqsgni2 million in the Niger and Sudan regions will be living with an average annual temperature of 84 G DIE 2991 T0 DS 2 10 F(29℃), according to Tim Lenton, Professor of Climate Change and Earth Systems Science at 1SV the University of Exeter. That temperature is usually only seen in the Sahara Desert today, dTson s ofuo o T6noe19glsme Lin dw but it could cover 19 percent of the planet in 2070. Two 9un 9W9 9W 16 21in u0. 1egagggaib ou The new study does not estimate how many people will leave their home countries in search 7ar」 lama wodl of cooler climates. However, in 1990, *the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change had V9wollsm2 s egiibnuoriua lsuisa vil T w bialei lleme hemile,odt this could be the greatest impact of climate change. Human migration is 2u bnuoss extremely difficult to predict and responds to many factors other than heat alone, Lenton said 15 stated that Still. he said his findings show that billions of people will be facing (5Conditions that could mush ddormoa sVed 1on ob them to leave their present homes. (259 words) noitossih bis.odt.ni onion 0 CLL)onptpe bpu-0 14 the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change :気候変動に関する政府間パネル unata stsmilo antnavetg lo sibbim-aitt nt u ro 2obGuusrc Gpane

問題の文章と問題文です　答えをお願いします

TOEFL Reading REVIEW eismins to Banufaig Natural Resources Yabezaug to sabi nism arti ei BAN eyso teoM neobrile 1 to evso ent, ( Natural resources are useful things that occur naturally in the environment. Some examples a are petroleum, water, and trees. Humans depend be careful to use them wisely. on natural resources in many ways, so we must brow ent Resources can be divided into two categories: renewable and non-renewable. The difference is that renewable resources recover naturally over time. Renewable resources are usually living things like animals or plants. For example, trees are a renewable resource because they can be grown again after we cut them down. But oil is a non-renewable resource because it takes millions of years to form again. We must try to conserve non-renewable resources because once they are used up, we cannot get more. Natural resources can be traded between countries. They can create a lot of wealth for resource-rich countries. For example, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Kuwait in the Middle East have large amounts of petroleum. They export it to other countries and make a lot of money. ssl 10 ayaw inshoami ni olqueq siroteirting en A arbelbeforq alaihe erit @ 'eviso ant qu baisvos adoOR O eves ortt birt aloon eeuse 0 ni molte notni Jedno nisam chi apnang VOLUME vert befotong ant extoon nettet no obiani op bludo sho no bhoo boop ni perle. petroleum enew donitisq eviso eni to YOGI oil found under the surface of the earth or under the sea daiq Q BACK 05 Sentence Simplificat

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(22:25 Stage 2 Lesson 13 異文化 213 (1A )(1B )( 1C ) にそれぞれ入る顧も適切な動詞を次の中から選び,文脈に応じ 調切な形(現在形 現在分調形·過去分調形のいずれか)に変えなさい。 開西学院大001枚田大 12点x3=6点 [give, involve, need, stare, vary ) 次の文章を読み、設問に答えなさい。[0点) 376 words (1A) (1B) (1C) Attitudes toward time differ from country to country and culture to culture. Americans, for example, are customarily later than the times announced or scheduled for appointments and parties, though how late (1A ) with the occasion and the particular COuntry. In contrast, Germans and Swedes and Americans from the northern states expect people to arrive precisely on time and will sometimes stand outside a door ( 1B at their watchuntil the exact moment to knock or ring the bell. Consequently, anyone who hopes to do business abroad or simply demonstrate good manners while traveling around the globe ( 1C ) to learn new codes of etiquette to fit in with local custom. Learning local time custom will not only fatter your hosts and make your visits more 10 pleasant, but will also amake you a good ambassador abroad; instead of causing embarrassment, misunderstanding, and offense, you will demonstrate your respect for your host culture and your own international aptitude, Although you yourself must learn what is polite a in terms of time in any given place, it helps to have some general guidelines for wide areas, In the main, northern areas are 15 more precise about time and southern areas less. A dinner invitation for seven o'clockin Chicago, which has a strong northern European influence, means that you must arrive at or before that time, while a dinner invitation for seven in New Orleans, which has a strong Italian, Spanish, and French influence, means you should come sometime between 7:15 p.m. and 8o'clock. In Sweden, a 7 p.m. invitation means a7 p.m. arrival time, while in Mexicoa7 p.m. invitation means not before 7:30 or 8 p.m. and a 7 p.m. party invitation might mean "Come around 10 or 11 p.m." Americans who are invited to a Mexican party scheduled for 7 p.m. and who arrive at 8 p.m. might find themselves the first guests of the evening. In Arab countries, in contrast, a dinner invitation might be incredibly flexible; in fact, in some rural areas it might mean, "show up sometime on the invited day" if it is for a celebration. In other words, s you should find out what the local custom of time and invitation involves before you set out for dinner or a party. Latin 下線部(2)とはどういうことか。日本語で具体的に説明しなさい。 bo d 下線部)の意味を、(~(dから1つ選びなさい。 …の観点から b) …の用語で () と同様に ) とは別に 下線部(4) "some general guidelines for wide areas" の内容を70字以内の日本語で説明しな さい。 【10点 5 下線部(5)を和訳しなさい。 【8点 本文の内容と一致するものには○を、一致しないものには×をつけなさい。 3点x3-15点 (a) All people in the USA will arrive on time and wait for the exact time to knock on the door. b Learning local time custom will demonstrate your respect for your host culture and your own international aptitude. (C) People in New Orleans are more precise than people in Chicago in terms of appointed time. いr w In the Arabian countryside, people should appear on time when invited to a party. Its not necessary to learn the local rule about time and invitation before you set out for a party.

分全体の内容はわかったんですが問題が分からないので教えてください！！！！

ワードパワー滋語具立宗辺 213 Lesson 13 異文化 所( 1A )( 1B )( 1C )にそれぞれ入る最も適切な動詞を次の中から選び,文脈に応じ Stage 2 2005関西学院大 2001秋田大 1 適切な形(現在形·現在分詞形·過去分詞形のいずれか)に変えなさい。 376 words 【2点×3-6点) [give, involve, need, stare, vary ] 次の文章を読み、,設問に答えなさい。[50点) Attitudes toward time differ from country to country and culture to culture, Americans, for example, are customarily later than the times announced or schedulea e appointments and parties, though how late ( 1A ) with the occasion and the partio Country. In contrast, Germans and Swedes and Americans from the northern o 5 expect people to arrive precisely on time and will sometimes stand outside a door ( 1 at their watch until the exact moment to knock or ring the bell. Consequently, anvo who hopes to do business abroad or simply demonstrate good manners while travel: around the globe ( 1C ) to learn new codes of etiquette to fit in with local custom Learning local time custom will not only flatter your hosts and make your visits mo 10 pleasant, but will also 2make you a good ambassador abroad; instead of cansis embarrassment, misunderstanding, and offense, you will demonstrate your respect for your host culture and your own international aptitude. Although you yourself must learn what is polite (3 in terms of time in any given place. it helps to have a_Some general guidelines for wide areas. In the main, northern areas are more precise about time and southern areas less. A dinner invitation for seven o'clock in Chicago, which has a strong northern European influence, means that you must arrive at or before that time, while a dinner invitation for seven in New Orleans, which has a strong Italian, Spanish, and French influence, means you should come sometime between 7:15 p.m. and 8o'clock. In Sweden, a 7 p.m. invitation means a 7 p.m. arrival time, while 20 in Mexico a7p.m. invitation means not before 7:30 or 8 p.m. and a 7 p.m. party invitation might mean “Come around 10 or 11 p.m.” Americans who are invited to a Mexican party scheduled for 7 p.m. and who arrive at 8 p.m. might find themselves the first guests of the evening. In Arab countries, in contrast, a dinner invitation might be incredibly flexible; in fact, in some rural areas it might mean, “show up sometime on the invited day” if it is 25 for a celebration. and invitation involves before you set out for dinner or a party. Paog yra lo d) o20 bore 2nmsgrs 10 et iinsio Latin (1A) e (1B) (1C) 下線部(2)とはどういうことか。日本語で具体的に説明しなさい。 2 【8点) bus 2 togxs 910n bas gniteorotai om sda lle d llw .atla. 3 下線部3)の意味を,(a)~(d) から1つ選びなさい。* 【3点) (a)..の観点から (b)…の用語で (c) と同様に (d).とは別に vud o1 1asw bas vaws idph oC e laus onig 下線部(4) “some general guidelines for wide areas" の内容を70字以内の日本語で説明しな 4 さい。 vliane mors s9e )9blo tsr oe erta 【10点) 15 9 glde 1ot 90slg insslq ai 1l 5 baum 下線部(5)を和訳しなさい。 【8点) T09 (1sllob n0 10 6 本文の内容と一致するものには○を, 一致しないものには×をつけなさい。 【3点×5=15点) (a) All people in the USA will arrive on time and wait for the exact time to knock on the 1on In other words, (5 you should find out what the local custom of time door. (b) Learning local time custom will demonstrate your respect for your host culture and your own international aptitude. (C) People in New Orleans are more precise than people time. nicb n bluos sw rlyuo W ahom obi woe uning brs aoinil wp ni Chicago in ternms of appointed Hoof yoykraie dhd wond sW witauotls biw qu mos au arlad votie gduoh bns Wnieon uo gusingoo d) In the Arabian countryside, people should appear on time when invited to a party. bolwoul otitnole mi odokonugB (e) It's not necessary to learn the local rule about time and invitation before you set out for a party. als are not realy special Soft nd ortable temperatures make shippers buy oore prodpci ● 28 OPTIONAL 本文の内容を100字以内の日本語で要約してみよう。 29 ● ona

解説お願いします

(B)彼女は頭痛が我慢できるよう,暗いところに横たわりました。 25)(2 She lay in( h)( へ J- 4 マ ) bearable. 1 e 0012170 0 her head 2 in pain more 6 the O the dark の to make

解説お願いします

(B)彼女は頭痛が我慢できるよう,暗いところに横たわりました。 25)(2 She lay in( h)( へ J- 4 マ ) bearable. 1 e 0012170 0 her head 2 in pain more 6 the O the dark の to make