赤線部分についてです。私は｢any species｣を｢いかなる種｣と訳したのですが、日本語訳や解説を見るに、"any species"は"a species"という意味を表してるそうです。今までanyにひとつの物を限定するイメージを持っておらず、調べてもあまり理解できなか... Read More

2 Unit 20-Cognitive Linguistics- | 519 words / 筑波大 1 識別 One of the most important things that language does for us is help us make distinctions. implicitly, automatically all other When we call something edible, we distinguish it from - R オ 2 5 things that are inedible. When we call something a fruit, we necessarily distinguish it from vegetables, meat, dairy, and so on. 初期の人 組織した。彼らの精神と 基本的な私たちがまた 有効的に ② (1) Early humans organized their minds and thoughts around basic distinctions/that we still make and find useful. One of the earliest distinctions made was between now/and not-now; / these things are happening in the moment these other things happened in the past and are now in my memory. No other species makes this self-conscious distinction among past, present, and future. Of course many species respond to time by building nests, flying south, hibernating", 10 mating but these are preprogrammed, instinctive behaviors and these actions are not the 物体の永抂 result of conscious decision, meditation, or planning. 13 Simultaneous with an understanding of now versus before is one of (2) object permanence: Something may not be in my immediate view, but that does not mean it has ceased to exist. Our 存在をつかむではない? 何かはすぐには見えないかも brains represent objects that are here-and-now as the information comes in from our sensory 2 15 receptors For example, we see a deer and we know through our eyes that the deer is standing n& right before us! When the deer is gone we can remember its image and represent it in our mind's eve, or even represent it externally by drawing or painting or sculpting it. Jon 上の 4 This human capacity to distinguish the here-and-now from the here-and-not-now.showed up 初の記校 なだがここにあって、何がここにあったか at least 50,000 years ago in cave paintings. (3) These constitute the first evidence of any species on 芝援 識別 ひきる 120 earth being able to explicitly represent the distinction between what is here and what was here. In as other words those early cave-dwelling Picassos, through the very act of painting, were making a distinction about time and place and objects, an advanced cognitive operation we now call mental representation* And what they were demonstrating was an articulated sense of time: There was a deer out there (not here on the cave wall of course). He is not there now, but he was there before. 25 Now and before are different; here (the cave wall) is merely representing there (the meadow in front of the cave). This prehistoric step in the organization of our minds mattered a great deal. 5 In making such distinctions, (4) we are implicitly forming categories, something that is often す overlooked The formation of categories in humans is guided by a cognitive principle of wanting 多くの何報をできる! 325 h to encode as much information as possible with the least possible effort. Categorization systems optimize* the ease of conception and the importance of being able to communicate about those hibernate 冬眠する sensory receptor: 感覚受容器 (体の周囲の環境情報を感知する受容器の総称。 目、鼻、耳など) cognitive : 認識の mental representation 的表象(例えば人が「イヌ」を考えるとき、それは頭の中で文字でも映像でも 音でもない 何らかの形で思い描かれるが,この「頭の中の記号」のことを心的表象という) encode:・・・を記号化する optimize ... を最大限にする permeate : ･･･ に広がる 英 6 音

in whichとon whichとunder whichとfor whichとwith whichとat whichの使い分けと例文を教えてください。 英検のWritingで使えたら便利かな？と

並び替えの問題です。順番もお願いします

3. 次の日本語に合うように、下の語句を並べかえ、(A)(B)に入るものの番号を答えなさい。 (I) どこにあの書類をしまったかをまったく思い出せない。 I can't remember ( ) (A) (B) Ⅰ ( ) those papers. @where all put ④ at (2)私が漱石の作品を初めて読んだのは12歳のときでした。 It was when I () ( ) (A) ( )( )( 摂南大 )(B)( ) first time. [獨協大] ⑩ for 12 years old Soseki the read was I ⑧ that (3) 一流の銀行に就職できるなんて、夢にも思っていませんでした。 Little( ) ( ) (A) ( ) ( )(B)( with had get I ⓢa job (4) 彼女の顔の表情だけで, すべてがわかった。 ) ( The mere( @everything ② face ③her ④look that ( I would dreamed )()(B)( ). ) (A) ( me ⑥on told ) a leading bank. [東北学院大 ] [立命館大] 63

18番がよく分かっていません、、解説お願いしたいです😭😭他の問題も答え合ってますか、、？回答よろしくお願いします😭😭

コニーはペットの犬を飼ったことは今ままでなく、今それがほしくもない。 18. Connie has never had a pet dog, ( ① and she neither ③ nor does she ) want one now. 前文の否定の内容を受けて「Sもまた ② and neither she という場合は<Neither[Non] という表現で、正しい場所に助があるの ④ nor she does ③だけibam〈西南学院大〉 ここは、じゃがいもを今まで食べたこともなく、トモミもまた食べたことがない 19. Norio never eats potatoes, and( ① neither Tomomi does ③ so doesn't Tomomi 助S ).前文の否定の内容を受けて「Sもまた~でない」という場合は Neither 助S> (2) neither does Tomomi ④ so does Tomomi 20. My mother has never visited China, (). ① so has I ② so I have Jon its 11 < Non B+ SabA" <東海大 〉 1707110717コウもまた同じ肯定の内容を受けて「Sもまた~である」 ③ neither I have ④ nor have I 29 〈東北福祉大〉 21. The owl prefers to hunt at night, and so (o). ① the bat does hunt 3 does the bat というときは<SOS)をつかう 2 the bat also o evig om 979H ( 4 is the bat baim 1979 〈上智大〉 22. It was () that nobody could answer it. <Aas 原級 as B>の<原組)の部分に ① a difficult so question ③ so difficult a question ② so a difficult question ④ so difficult question <a 形名>がつづく場合は <SO 形名>になる (too,as,how)〈近畿大〉 tooに<a 形名)が続くときは <too 形名>になる ④a neub one 〈宮崎大〉 23. I said he was too fast ( ) runner to catch up with tooにくの形 ② in ③③ of ① the 24. I haven't seen Mr. Kimura for () that I've forgotten what he looks like. M asy Hulk ②so agesamto mio such にくの形名〉のときは torito do ④ such a long time <Such a 形名> done a such long time ③ such a long (**)

英語です。模範解答がないので、あってるかどうか教えていただきたいです。

(ERROR) +RS B 2 日本語に合うように( )内の語句を並べかえ, 全文を書きなさい。 (1) 育ち盛りの子どもはたいていよく食べます。 (usually/children/eat/a/growing) lot. rais (2) その店は先週から閉まったままです。 A growing children usually eat The store (since / closed / has / last week / remained). has remained closed since (3) 私たちはその道路が大きな岩にふさがれているのに気がつきました。 We (by/the road / blocked / found) a big rock. B* found blocked the road 24 (4) 妹は今朝から自分の部屋の掃除にとても忙しいです。 SOS-00S. bensalo W lastweek. an sugnal ofT My sister (cleaning / her room / has / busy / very/been) since this morning. has been very busy cleaning her room. NO SA ai mo

非制限用法の青丸のコンマの前側は必要なのが分かるんですが後ろ側も必要なんですか？

FSH: 80% Section (070 yritated/spoke/the/ 224 He lent me The Lord 基本 ①that Hyd ③ what import ( of the Rings, I found very interesting. 2 which 4 where aspect of complic healle data wins and st 225 1 whom 基本 lead vowed. Avd both ad the way <東北エ ) wrote Kokoro and Botchan, was born in 1867 Soseki Natsume, 2 who ③ of which 4 whose kull wod 21 bon SI 29 yaw o al ... I 358TIRES <椙山女学 Section まずは 関係詞 (1) (2) (3) i 226 The movie star, who 3 to whom vite bus acisti stub elbred ) Mary wrote a letter, never answered. hundr *** s 224 2 whose ④that 3400&ti vrlw лeriw serw BEEN Ve vow V2 nertw (1) from level of new elnebula new ai hemmu2 < 名古屋学 (大 com <福岡 22 ③ 227 The winter of 1999, which I was preparing for the entrance examination, is still clear in my memory. beneluxe aineble en 76dw A CESA or A mol ++ ai 1) 4

長文読解などの問題がどうしても自力で解けなくて、コツを教えて頂きたいです🙇🏻‍♀️ 画像のような問題です。

5 OKATO Chapter 14 14 A 人権 256 words Time: 35 minutes Reading 20分 Many famous B-21 Sammy Sosa, Darryl Strawberry, Hideki Matsui. baseball players are people of color*. But not so long ago, only white people* could play Major League Baseball* in the United States. The first person of color to play for a Major team was Jackie Robinson. And he became one of the game's greatest players.radiom Until 1947, Jackie Robinson played for the Negro League*. Only B-22 African-Americans played for their teams. But in 1947, the Major League Brooklyn Dodgers asked him to play for them. In his first year, he became the team's strongest player. The team won many 10 championships* after that. Many fans loved Jackie Robinson. But (2)some people hated him, B-23 only because of his skin color. Some other players did not talk to him. Fans of the other teams threw things at him. He felt very sad, but he was strong. He continued to play. Because of his success, many other African-American players could join the Major Leagues. In one game, players from the Atlanta Braves said bad things to B-24 Jackie Robinson. Then, (4)another Dodgers player, Pee Wee Reese, Secame angry. Pee Wee went over to Jackie and hugged him. Pee Wee aid to the Braves, "Jackie is my teammate, whether you like it or not." ckie knew Pee Wee was a good friend. Many more people became kie's friends after that. 06:2 Today, players of all colors and all countries play Major League -ball. But when you think of Ichiro or Matsui, think of Jackie son. He was perhaps the most important baseball player ever. (5) le of color white people [AJ League Baseball 「メジャーリーグベースボール」 Negro League 「黒人リーグ」 championship 「優勝する」 hug 「~を抱きしめる」 B-25 左の英文を読んで、 以下の間に答えなさい。 1. 英文の主旨として最も適切なものを以下から1つ選びなさい。 Jackie Robinson was a player for the Atlanta Braves. Jackie Robinson's success changed Major League Baseball. (3) Jackie Robinson is remembered for his strong pitches. 速読問題 Jackie Robinson fought against many people in the Negro League. 2.下線部 (1) を和訳しなさい。 3.下線部 (2) の理由を日本語で具体的に書きなさい。 4. 下線部 (3) を、 his の内容を明らかにして和訳しなさい。 文 5.下線部 (4) の理由を日本語で具体的に書きなさい。 6. 下線部 (5) を和訳しなさい。 1840 ☐ (1.2) only ☐ (1.5) great ☐ (12) skin 精読問題 ☐ (1.6) until (1.9) strong (11) fan ☐ (11) love (LII) hate (113) threw <throw (13) felt < feel ☐ (1.13) sad join ☐ (18) become angry ☐ (1.18) go over to (1.19) teammate (119) whether ~ (1.24) perhaps (14) continue (1.15)

問題B 英作文の添削をお願いします🙇‍♀️

問題A.下線部(a), (b) を英訳しなさい。 A novel by Soseki Natsume begins, "I am a cat. I don't have a name yet." Practically all human beings are given names when they are born. A name is important. 名前があってこそ、その人を,ほかの人から識別できる。 (a) This is not restricted to human beings. Animals and plants also have names. Just as in the case of human beings, once one becomes interested in a bird or a flower, one wants to know its name. 美しい花は,名前を知ろう が知るまいが美しい, という考え方もあるかもしれぬ。 (b) But it seems that if you first learn its name, you come close to the substance for the first time. [出典] 朝日新聞論説委員室 『ベスト・オブ・天声人語』 講談社インターナ ショナル B. Read the e-mail below. Imagine that you are Koki, a friend of Yuki. In reply to Yuki's e-mail, write your advice to her in about 80 words in English. them work with children, some with old people and some work for organisations that help clean the environment. Some of my friends have asked me if I want to do volunteer work with them at a local school at weekends. It sounds interesting, but I'm not sure if I want to work for no pay. Also, I have to study a lot for my course, I don't want to give up any course of my free time. My friends tell me that volunteer work is good for the community, and that I'll learn more about English culture. I understand that, but I'm still not sure. What would you do? Can you give me some advice? Yuki ・解答欄末尾の所定の箇所に、解答に用いた語の数を 「 (80 words)」 のように 記すこと。 ・ただし、解答欄に印刷されている部分およびピリオドやコンマなどの句読点 は語数に含めません。 From: Yuki Ushida To: Koki Ando Subject: Voluntary Work? Hi, Koki. How are you? Let me write in English, because you said you also want to practice English, right? I'm enjoying my classes here at Oxford University I've made a lot of friends since I arrived, and last week I joined a tennis club. Many of the students here at Oxford University do voluntary work. Some of 10

合ってるか見てほしいです💦

□12. ( ) we listen to music seems to keep changing: CDs, downloads and now (東京都市大) streaming. ①What The way ③That ④All but ☐ 13. I was sick in bed. That's ( ) I was absent from school yesterday. (4) ①how ②where ③why when wrote Kokoro and Botchan, was born in 1867. 14. Soseki Natsume, ( 1 whom ②who 3 of which ④whose ( 椙山女学園大) 15. The university is located in Yokohama, ( ) is Japan's second largest city. ①that 2 which 3 where ④what (フェリス女学院大) 16. He broke the window, ( ). ①that he made his father angry 3 which is made his father angry that his father is angry which made his father angry (日本大) 関係詞

会話文問題です。 答えはニなのですが、 どうしてその答えになるのかと他の選択肢がなぜ間違いなのかを教えていただきたいです。 赤本の解説は日本語訳のみでよくわかりませんでした。 よろしくお願いします。 ※2022立教大学 文学部 英語(独自問題) Ⅳ(5)

E. Mr. Chen: Sosaled bezel wall Hello. It's very nice to finally meet you. How was your flight? Ms. Yamamoto: Nice to meet you, too. The flight was smooth and short. I Mr. Chen: always forget how close it is between Tokyo and Beijing. ( 5 ). I frequently make the same journey myself. Ms. Yamamoto: Well, it's wonderful to be in China. Thank you for the invitation. Toob smart Jode woll dies (5) 1. Yes, it does feel like quite a distance □. Yes, I often forget the same thing lo ysbe. Yes, it's only a couple of miles away from 8. I =. Yes, it's only a few hours away exedmome