英文4段落目3文目のno paintを塗られていないとなくしてしまいました、塗られていないだとしたらno paintedでしょうか？？ またno paintは完全否定なんでしょうか、、？？

第4問 次の問い(A· B)に答えよ。 (配点 33) will shrink considerably over time.、This shrinkage is caused by moisture not change size too much. But wood from a tree that has just been cut down (water) within the wood escaping into the atmosphere. The drying process of Wood used in the construction of homes must be stable. That is, it must A 次の文章と図およびグラフを読み,下の問い(問1~3)に対する答えとして 2012年度 本試験 15 roo に入れるのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ下の①~④のうち 37 35 fnnu yileub から一つずつ選べ。 19unolli bomisa odt bas boow boi basg es 9120m lo . known as “seasoning. There are actually two ways to season wood. r is to allow the natural drying process to occur. The other is to put it . cnecial oven called a kiln. Kiln drying is much faster than the natural method. During the seasoning process, water is removed from the wood until the moisture content of the wood is approximately equal to the humidity of the air around it. These changes in size due to shrinkage are not uniform because changes depend on the kinds of trees, the way trees are cut, and the surrounding conditions. It is also important to note that even after seasoning, there will always be Some small changes in size due to changes in the humidity of the surrounding air. For example, last year, I used a 230 mm wide piece of eastern white pine WOod to makea cabinet door. It changed in width across the grain (Figure 1), Shrinking by 2 mm from the original in the winter and expanding by 3 mm Ine moisture content of wood changes according to the seasons even niw= from the original in the summer. um volbsoH 8. -409

答えが無くて分からないので教えて欲しいです

SIMなし合 22:01 Cop 【1】次の英文を読んで, 設問 1~12に答えなさい。 なお, *印の語(句)には文末に注 がついています。 Modern examinations of working conditions in British and U.S. industry in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries concentrate mainly on the experiences, Complaints, and overall difficulties of working-class laborers. The first complaint that a majority of industrial workers had was that their workdays* were too long. The average (ア) of hours in a shift varied from industry to industry, from place to place, and from era to era. Workers in British and American textile mills* in the early to middle 1800s generally worked twelve to fifteen hours, six days a week, ( イ) only Sundays off. Their average workweek* was seventy-eight hours. In contrast were the hours of workers who labored in American steel mills in the late 1800s. The length of their shifts was determined by the fact that the blast furnaces* they tended almost always operated twenty-four hours a day. Thus, (oit became customary* for steel mills to have two twelve-hour shifts. However, many of the steel workers labored seven days a week. (a)That gave them a workweek of sighty-four hours. Moreover, sometimes they had to work extra hours on top of this demanding schedule. (オ )the minor differences in the length of workweeks from one industry to another, the average worker put in twelve-to fourteen-hour days at least six days a week, This harsh schedule remained more ( カ) less standard well into the twentieth century. It was not until 1920 that a fifty-hour workweek was introduced in the United States. Anda forty-hour week did not become the rule in most industries until 1938. Low wages was another common complaint of industrial workers. In 1851, the average wage earned by American industrial workers in general was seven to ten dollars per week. That same year New York's Daily Tribune* reported that a worker's family of five required just over ten dollars a week just for basics such as rent, food, and fuel. Most ordinary workers could not afford many simple comforts that middle-class workers enjoyed. (o This miserable situation lasted in America for decades and improved only slowly. As late as 1912, a study found that only 15

ものすごく至急です💦今日授業で当てられそうなのですか答えが確実じゃなくて焦っています 答えだけでいいのでほんとうによろしくお願いします 根拠の場所あれば教えて欲しいです

次の英文を読み,下の問いに答えなさい。 We all know the saying “To err is human." And this is true enough. When somethine 80es wrong, the cause is overwhelmingly attributed to human error: airplane crashes (70 percent), car wrecks (90 percent), workplace accidents (also 90 percent), You name it, and humans are usually to blame, And once a human is blamed, the inquiry usually stops ans ISL stu an 止 there. But it shouldn'tー atleast not if we want to eliminate the error. S In many cases, our mistakes are not our fault, at least not entirely. For we all have certain biases" in the way we see, remember, and perceive the world around us, and these biases make us commit certain kinds of errors, Right-handed people, for instance, tend to turn right when entering a building, even though that may not afford the best route to take. And most of us, whether left- or right-handed, show a preference for the number 7 and the color blue. We are also so persuaded by our first impressions of things that we are reluctant to change our first answer on a test; yet many studies have shown we would be better off if we did exactly this. Qur expectations can shape the way we see the world and often the way we act in itas well, In one case, people encountered an unknown man and were later told his occupation. When they were told that the man was a truck driver, they said he weighed more%; when they were told he was a dancer, they said he weighed less. In another case, half the people in a restaurant were told their free glass of wine that night came from France; the other half were told their wine came from somewhere else. Not only did the second group eat less of their meals, but they headed for the doors more quickly. Farmers too show the same tendency. Farmers who believe in global warming, for instance, have been shown to remember temperatures as being warmer than those recorded in statistical tables, And what about farmers who do not believe in global warming? They remembered temperatures that were colder than those in the record books. What's important about these examples is not that we think a truck driver is fatter than a dancer or that temperatures are warmer than they used to be. What'simportant is that these effects occur largely outside of our consciousness; we're biased ー we just don't know we' re biased. Some of these tendencies are so strone that eyen_when_we do know

アから順番に12131であってますか？ わかる方教えてください！！ お願いします！

Earth has two sets of poles: the geographic poles and the magnetic poles. The geographic poles are located at the northemmost and southernmost ends of the earth. The location of the magnetic poles, on the other hand, are ( ア ) moving, This fact has several implications for navigation and transportation. Shifts in the position of the North Magnetic Pole are nothing new. Since 1831, scientists have been tracking its location. The movements are caused by changes in the flow of swirling molten iron in the earth's core which affect how the earth's magnetic field behaves. What is surprising to scientists is the speed at which the pole has been moving in recent years. For most of the 20th century, magnetic north was located around the northern parts of Canada. It drifted around, moving slowly north at an ( イ ) speed of approximately 10 kilometers per year. In recent decades, that rate has increased significantly to about 55 kilometers per year. The North Magnetic Pole is now moving away from Canada toward eastem Russia. While scientists can't fully explain how changes in the carth's molten core are affecting the pole's movement, they can map the earth's magnetic field. Doing so allows them to ( ウ) hé rate of change over time. This, in turn, provides information on how the magnetic field may shift in the future. Information on changes to the earth's magnetic field is used to produce the World Magnetic Model (WMM). This model is used as the basis for all fornms of modern navigation, from how ships move at sea to mapping software in smartphones. ( エ) in the model, caused by shifts in the real location of the North Magnetic Pole, can seriously impact almost all foms of modern transportation. The model is updated every five years, but in 2018, during routine checks of the 2015- 2020 model cycle, scientists noticed a problem. Because of the rapidly shifting pole, the WMM was close to being outside the acceptable limits for navigational errors. This forced the release of an updated version of the model、 It was revised ( オ ) in 2020, and the current version is expected to last until 2024, As well as keeping track of the WMM's accuracy, scientists continue investigating why the magnetic field is changing so dramatically. This essential work will ensure a safe journey for everyone navigating their way through the world.

ア順番に12131であってますか？ わかる方教えてください！！！！ お願いします！

For most of the 20th century, magnetic north was located around the northern parts of molten iron in the earth's core which affect how the earth's magnetic field behaves. What is surprising to scientists is the speed at which the pole has been moving in recent years. magnetic poles, on the other hand, are ( ア ) moving. This fact has several implications poles are located at the northernmost and southernmost ends of the earth. The location of the Shifts in the position of the North Magnetic Pole are nothing new. Since 1831, scientists Earth has two sets of poles: the geographic poles and the magnetic poles. The geographic have been tracking its location. The movements are caused by changes in the flow of swirling for navigation and transportation. Canada. It drified around, moving slowiy north at an ( イ ) speed of approximately 10 MIometers per year. In recent decades. that rate has increased significantly to about 3 KIIometers per year. The North Magnetic Pole is nowmoving away from Canada toward eastern Russia. While scientists can't fully explain how changes in the earth's molten core are affecting the pole's movement, they can map the earth's magnetic field. Doing so allows them to (ウ ) the rate of change over time. This, in turn, provides information on how the magnetic field may shift in the future. Information on changes to the earth's magnetic field is used to produce the World Magnetic Model (WMM). This model is used as the basis for all forms of modern navigation, from how ships move at sea to mapping software in smartphones. ( エ ) inthe model, caused by shits in the real location of the North Magnetic Pole, can seriously impact almost all forms of moderntransportation. The model is updated every five years, but in 2018, during routine checks of the 2015- 2020 model cycle, scientists noticed a problem. Because of the rapidly shifting pole, the WMM was close to being outside the acceptable limits for navigational errors. This forced the release of an updated version of the model. was revised ( オ ) in2020, and the current version is expected to last until 2024. As well as keeping track of the WMM's accuracy, scientists continue investigating why the magnetic ficld is changing so dramatically. This essential work will ensure a safe journey for everyone navigating their way through the world.

アから順番に12131であってますか？ わかる方教えてください！！ お願いします！

例3.次の英文は 「磁極の移動」について述べたものです。(ア) ~ (オ) に入れ る最も適当なものを選択肢から選びなさい。 Earth has two sets of poles: the geographic poles and the magnetic poles. The geographic poles are located at the northernmost and southernmost ends of the earth. The location of the magnetic poles, on the other hand, are ( ア ) moving. This fact has several implications for navigation and transportation. Shifts in the position of the North Magnetic Pole are nothing new. Since 1831, scientists have been tracking its location. The movements are caused by changes in the flow of swirling molten iron in the earth's core which affect how the earth's magnetic field behaves. What is surprising to scientists is the speed at which the pole has been moving in recent years. For most of the 20th century, magnetic north was located around the northern parts of Canada. It drifted around, moving slowly north at an ( イ) speed of approximately 10 kilometers per year. In recent decades, that rate has increased significantly to about 55 kilometers per year, The North Maggnetic Pole is now moving away from Canada toward eastern Russia. While scientists can't fully explain how changes in the earth's molten core are affecting the pole's movement, they can map the earth's magnetic field. Doing so allows them to ( ウ ) the rate of change over time. This, in turn, provides information on how the magnetic field may shift in the future. Information on changes to the earth's magnetic field is used to produce the World Magnetic Model (WMM). This model is used as the basis for all forms of modern navigation, from how ships move at sea to mapping software in smartphones. ( エ ) inthe model、 caused by shifts in the real location of the North Magnetic Pole, can seriously impact almost all foms of modern transportation. The model is updated every five years, but in 2018, during routine checks of the 2015- 2020 model cycle, scientists noticed a problem, Because of the rapidly shifting pole, the WMIM was close to being outside the acceptable limits for navigational errors. This forced the release of an updated version of the model, It was revised (オ ) in2020, and the current version is expected to last until 2024, As well as kecping track of the WMM's accuracy, scientists continue investigating why the magnetic ficld is changing so dramatically, This essential work will ensure a safe joumey for everyone navigating their way through the world.

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1. The Milltown Cinema's outdoor cafe will be closed the winter months. 1. about 2. out of 3. next to 4. during 2. The department-wide changes suggested unanimous approval from company management. Ms.Juntasa received 1. in 2. of 3. by 4. as 3. The content on the Aspero Designs Web site is protected by copyright law and may not be reproduced - the company's written consent. 1. behind 2. without 3. except 4. before 4. Hemana and Dr. Wareham, the joint recipients of the Cobalt Research Prize, have known since they were university students in Auckland. 1. other one 2. another one 3. any other 4. each other 5. This afternoon's flights to Barcelona, London, and Rome have all been delayed inclement weather in the destination cities. 1. as for 2. due to 3. now that 4. only if 6. Patrons who arrive at the theater the show has begun will not be seated until the intermission. 1. wherever 2. into 3. along 4. after 7. The new-product development meeting will be held either in Room 402 in Room 501. 1. or 2. and 3. not 4. but 8. Printer cartridges can be found in the supply cabinet the file folders. 1. at 2. from 3. with 4. along 9. Mr. Wong will travel to the management seminar in Singapore on 1.. he 2. himself 3. him 4. his own 10. Market researchers reported that customers were most impressed delayed-start function. 1.. by the Vestra Coffeemaker's 2. beyond 3. for 4.. since

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The Milltown Cinema's outdoor cafe will be closed the winter months. 1. about 2. out of 3. next to 4. during 2. The department-wide changes suggested Ms. Juntasa received unanimous approval from company management. 1. in 2. of 3. by 4. as 3. The content on the Aspero Designs Web site is protected by copyright law and may not be reproduced - the company's written consent. 1. behind 2. without 3. except 4. before 4. Dr. Hemana and Dr. Wareham, the joint recipients of the Cobalt Research Prize, have known since they were university students in Auckland. 1. other one 2. another one 3. any other 4. each other 5. This afternoon's flights to Barcelona, London, and Rome have all been delayed inclement weather in the destination cities. 1. as for 2. due to 3. now that 4. only if 6. Patrons who arrive at the theater the show has begun will not be seated until the intermission. 3. along 1. wherever 2. into after 7. The new-product development meeting will be held either in Room 402 in Room 501. 1.. or 2. and 3. not 4. but 8. Printer cartridges can be found in the supply cabinet the file folders. 1. at 2. from 3. with 4. along 9. Mr. Wong will travel to the management seminar in Singapore on 1.. he 2. himself 3. him 4. his own 10. Market researchers reported that customers were most impressed the Vestra Coffeemaker's delayed-start function. 1.. by 2. beyond 3. for 4. since

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The Milltown Cinema's outdoor cafe will be closed the winter months. 1. about out of 3. next to 4. during 2. The department-wide changes suggested unanimous approval from company management. 1.. in Ms. Juntasa received 2. of 3. by 4. as 3. The content on the Aspero Designs Web site is protected by copyright law and may not be reproduced - the company's written consent. 1.. behind without 3. except 4. before 4. Dr. Hemana and Dr. Wareham, the joint recipients of the Cobalt Research Prize, have known since they were university students in Auckland. 1. other one 2. another one 3. any other 4. each other 5. This afternoon's flights to Barcelona, London, and Rome have all been delayed inclement weather in the destination cities. 1. as for 2. due to 3. now that 4. only if 6. Patrons who arrive at the theater the show has begun will not be seated until the intermission. 1.. wherever 2. into 3. along 4. after 7. The new-product development meeting will be held either in Room 402 in Room 501. 1.. or 2. and 3. not 4. but 8. Printer cartridges can be found in the supply cabinet the file folders. 3. 1. at 2. from with 4. along 9. Mr. Wong will travel to the management seminar in Singapore on 1.. he 2. himself 3. him 4. his own 10. Market researchers reported that customers were most impressed the Vestra Coffeemaker's delayed-start function. 1.. by 2. beyond 3. for 4. since After December 13 customers will be asked to place their orders online use the mail-order form. 1. so as 2. in case 3. rather than 4. provided that 12. its main competitor, the ergonomic chair offered by Well Designs is lightweight and comes in a variety of colors. 1.. In contrast to 2. By wayof 3. Instead of 4. So as

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127.… remain several important issues to resolve, but the negotiations appear to be moving toward a successful conclusion. (A) It (B) She (C) They (D) There 130. Sometimes negotiations break down for unexpected reasons, even when the two sides have respeet for one …。 (A) other (B) the other (C) others (D) another 134. In the early 1990s, the Japanese economy struggled under a heavy bad debt burden, with the additional problem of slow economic growth. (C) on (A) along (B) in (D) out 135.… thorough market research, it is difficult for a manufacturer to determine how well-known its brand name is, and how people will react to different style changes. (A) Unless (B) Without (C) Other than (D) Outside of the next town for another hour or so. (C) get 101. The train won't (A) arrive (B) come (D) reach