(2)にはbeingが入るのですがなんでそうなののかがわかりません。周辺の文構造も一緒に解説していただけるとありがたいです

(1) Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. In other 5 words, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. This is roughly the size of the brain of an adult male chimpanzee. Children and their brains continue to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of 10 the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth (2) associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. These stages could be the ability to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do arithmetic. The idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but 15 has not attracted much enthusiasm. Some research has shown differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males and females of the same age, but so far no great differences have been found between people of the same age but of different ethnic groups. Obviously the brain of a small Japanese teenager is very much smaller than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is adjusted for size or weight of the body, there ( 3 ) great advantage for either with respect to intelligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of course, to take into account the effects of education and cultural background. Individual brain sizes, particularly of famous people, have also

ここでのaway toの意味はどうなりますこ？

2-1 you ve been selling many items that are lexcessively packaged with single-use 過度に <package (~を包装する) 使い捨ての plastic. You are the largest supermarket chain in this country. 問1-1-問2-2I believe you have a duty to take the plastic waste problem more seriously. 義務 を真剣に考える I know that you have recently started charging customers for plastic bags and also <charge (〜の代金を請求する) started the “Bring Your Own Bag” campaign. I don't deny that this helps. However, 問1-2 We ~を否定する 前文の内容 (店が始めたこと) should deal with a more fundamental problem. Whenever I shop at your store, I end up 〜を扱う 基本的な 結局~することになる -=plastic waste. getting so much plastic waste. 問2-3 It's very troublesome to sort it out wash off the dirt, わずらわしい を洗い落す 汚れ、泥 ~を分別する dry it, and take it back for recycling. ① 問2-4I often see many people simply throwing the bags away to avoid the bother. Therefore, I would like you to do something to free ~を避ける 面倒悩みの種 0 を ~から解放する customers from the stress of dealing with plastic waste. Regards, Daisy Smith Re: Plastic packages <posted on 18 January 20XX> To: D. Smith com: nart Customer Service Centre が多す 店はプラ みを減ら すべき 8021* 3:31064 店から顧 の投稿:

1行目に1人の下人が、羅生門の下で雨やみを待っていた。とあるとですが、なぜ待っていたのですか？？

Milll 学習のねらい 下人の行動や心理をもとに場面の展開を捉え、 すけ あくたがわりゅうの 芥川龍之介 しょうもん 羅生門 ある日の暮れ方のことである。一人の下人が、 羅生門の下で雨やみを待っていた。 まるばら 2にぬ 広い門の下には、この男のほかに誰もいない。ただ、所々丹塗りの剥げた、大きな円柱 3 すざくおおじ に、きりぎりすが一匹とまっている。 羅生門が、朱雀大路にある以上は、この男のほかに 4いち めがさ5もみ えぼし も、雨やみをする市女笠や揉烏帽子が、もう二、三人はありそうなものである。それが、 この男のほかには誰もいない。 らくちゅう なぜかというと、この二、三年、京都には、地震とか辻風とか火事とか飢饉とかいう災 いが続いて起こった。そこで洛中のさびれ方はひととおりではない。旧記によると、仏像 や仏具を打ち砕いて、その母がついたり、金銀の箔がついたりした木を、道端に積み重ね し、薪の料に売っていたということである。洛中がその始末であるから、 羅生門の修理な はく しろ とは、もとより誰も捨てて顧みる者がなかった。するとその荒れ果てたのをよいことにし ぬすびと て、狐狸が棲む。盗人が棲む。 とうとうしまいには、引き取り手のない死人を、この門へ 持ってきて、捨てていくという習慣さえできた。そこで、日の目が見えなくなると、誰で ききん

○○に入る語句はこれで合っていますか？ １：c ２：ａ　３：ｅ　４：ｂ　５：ｄ 1) One of the major environmental problems in the world is ○○. 2) I was able to get ○○ with ... Read More

問2についてです。 解説の黄色の線が引いてあるところが理解できません。

次の英文を読んで, (1) Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. In other 5 words, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. This is roughly the size of the brain Children and their brains continue of an adult male chimpanzee. to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of 10 the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth ( 2 ) associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. These stages could be the ability to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do arithmetic. The idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but 15 has not attracted much enthusiasm. Some research has shown differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males and females of the same age, but so far no great differences have been found between people of the same age but of different ethnic groups. Obviously the brain of a 20 small Japanese teenager is very much smaller than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is adjusted for size or weight of the body, there ( 3 ) great advantage for either with respect to intelligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of course, to take into account the effects of education 25 and cultural background. (4) Individual brain sizes, particularly of famous people, have also 10

英語の文法問題です。 どのように解けばよいか解説お願いします。

Composition Rearrange the words within the parentheses to make sentences. 1. 多くの場合、 環境に優しい発電への移行を成功させるには、堅実な政府の政策が必要 である。 In most cases, success in transitioning (electricity /environmentally / from/ generation/sound / stems / to ) sound government policies.

英語の文法問題です。 解説お願いします。

Composition Rearrange the words within the parentheses to make sentences. 1. 多くの場合、 環境に優しい発電への移行を成功させるには、 堅実な政府の政策が必要 である。 In most cases, success in transitioning (electricity /environmentally / from/ generation/sound / stems / to) sound government policies.

合ってるか見て欲しいです お願いします (1)The student running in schoolyard every morning are member of judo club. (2)Generally speaking, to consume food ... Read More

Hints Exercises in English Composition 3 3 (現在分詞と過去分詞を使い分けて文を作る 日本語の意味に合うように下線部に適当な 語句を書きなさい。 (必要に応じて、 和文和訳の空欄をうめて考えてみよう｡) (1) 40 校庭 (1) 毎朝, 校庭を走っているのは柔道部だ。 は) 柔道 ( だ □ schoolyard 和文和訳 [別の表現に言い換える] 校庭を走っている( (2) 41 (2)一般に,地元で作られた食べ物を消費するのは環境に優しいと言われている。 環境に優しい environmentally friendly * environment- friendly または eco- friendly とも言う｡ (3) 理科室で何かが焦げているにおいがする。 (3) 42 理科室 C science laboratory 焦げる burn (4) 妹はよく大笑いしながら, バラエティー番組を見ている。 (4) 43 バラエティー番組 C variety show 大笑いする laugh out loud (5) 高校生が経営するレストランが最近話題になっている。 和文和訳別の表現に言い換える ] 高校生によって( (5) 41 (店など) を経営する run / manage 話題である be a (popular) topic of conversation 54 Part 3 名詞の表現 レストラン

1文目の has been paid ってどういう意味ですか？

構文·語句解説《 - 第1段落 Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. inst point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at Ortn and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity.SIn other words, newborn babies have very large brains. relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. Is is roughly the size of the brain of an adult male chimpanzee. 5Children and their ams contnue to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. 6There have been suggestions that the growth of the brains of children iS not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth being associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. 7These stages could be the abihty to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do arithmetic. SThe idea of sudden brain Erowth is still around, but has not attracted much enthusiasm. 1人間の脳の大きさ, あるいは相対的な大きさがかなり注目されてきた。2興味深い第1の点 ,身体に対する脳の重量の比率が出生時に最も大きく,年齢とともに減少し,成熟するまで こほぼ一定の水準に到達するということである。言い換えれば, 新生児は, およそ300グラム いう,相対的に言えば, 非常に大きな脳をしている。 4これはおよそ, 成長した雄のチンパン ーの脳の大きさである。 5子供とその脳は何年もの間成長を続け,徐々に学習能力や記憶力を めていく。6子供の脳の発達は一定ではなく, 突発的に起き, 急激な成長のそれぞれの段階が に重要な発達や知的段階と結びついているという提言がたびたびなされてきた。7こうした段 とは、抽象的に考えたり, 話をしたり,さらには計算したりする能力であるかもしれない。 発的な脳の成長という考えは今でもあるが,あまり強い関心を集めてはいない。

二つ質問があります。 ①9行目のandがなぜその位置に来るのかがわかりません。私はandは2つ以上の単語を並べる際に最後に来る単語の前につくものだと思っていたのでandの位置に不自然さを感じました。 ②10行目のfor exampleは何故そこの位置にあるのでしょうか？... Read More

Different cultures experience time in different ways. The sociologist Emile Durkheim observed that we get our ideas of space and time from our culture and the cultural ideas of space and time dictate our culture. This seems circular but is not necessarily a vicious circle, because the 5 concept of time is open to revision. Cultures change and adapt their concepts of time, just as they can revise and change their notion of work. Every society has its own social time. Social time determines a general path of life ー when you do what. It tells you when to eat, when go to school, and when you are old enough to drink, drive, 10 get married, or retire. The social meaning of Sunday, for example, is so ingrained in our culture that mental patients who are given good care during the week tend to take time off from their erratic behavior on you should Sundays. (153 words) a ol ?推測しよS