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Mathematics Senior High

青チャート数学I+Aの78番、二次関数の対称移動の問題です。 放物線をX軸方向に-I、y軸方向に8だけ平行移動すると書いてあるのに、どうして+I、-8をしているのでしょうか…? 解答お願いします🙏

p.131 vele fo c) 解答 基本例題 78 2次関数の係数決定「平行・対称移動] 放物線y=x2+ax+bを原点に関して対称移動し、更にx軸方向に -1,y 軸方 向に8だけ平行移動すると, 放物線y=-x2+5x+11 が得られるという。この とき,定数a,bの値を求めよ。 基本 75~77 指針 グラフが複数の移動をする問題では, その移動の順序に注意する。 ① 放物線y=x²+ax+bを,条件の通りに原点対称移動→平行移動と順に移 動した放物線の方程式を求める。 2 ① で求めた放物線の方程式がy=-x²+5x+11 と一致することから、 係数に注目 してα,6の方程式を作り,解く。 または、 別解 のように, 複数の移動の結果である放物線y=-x2+5x+11 に注目し, 逆の移動を考えてもよい。 原点対称 原点対称 y=x2+ax+b C₁ Cz これを解いてa=7, 6=3 放物線y=x2+ax+bを原点に関して対称移動した放物線 の方程式は --y=(-x)+α(-x)+6 すなわち y=-x2+ax-b またこの放物線を更にx軸方向に-1,y 軸方向に 8 だ け平行移動した放物線の方程式は y-8=-(x+1)^+α(x+1)-6 すなわち、 y=-x2+(a-2)x+a-b+7 これがy=-x2 +5x+11 と一致するから a-2=5, a-b+7=11_ 軸方向に1, y 軸方向に8 軸方向に1,軸方向に-8 ONSONY 別解 放物線y=-x²+5x+11をx軸方向に1, y 軸方向 に8だけ平行移動した放物線の方程式は y+8=-(x-1)'+5(x-1)+11 すなわち y=-x2+7x-3 この放物線を更に原点に関して対称移動した放物線の 方程式は -y=-(-x)2+7(-x)-3 すなわち これがy=x2+ax+b と一致するから _a=7, y=-x2+5x+11 x-x y-y C1 とおき換える。 xx-(-1) y →y-8 とおき換える。 xの係数と定数項を比較。 b=3VENGEDA 133 YA 0 y=x²+7x+381040-005001+ C₂ C2 anda C3 10.4 3章 2次関数のグラフとそ xの係数と定数項を比較。 x

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English Senior High

英語の長文わかる方教えてください😭🙏🏻

15 5 10 ing Reading Passage Yuna Kim is one of the world's best figure skaters. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, she set three world records. In fact, one of those world records broke a record she set in 2009. At the Olympics, both male and female skaters perform a short program and a long program. In the short program, skaters have less than three minutes to perform seven required jumps, spins, or other moves. While doing these seven things, the skaters also have to show judges how well they can put these elements together into a kind of dance performance on the ice. The long program is similar to the short program except that skaters perform for a longer time and have more required moves. Before the 2010 Winter Olympics began, many people thought Yuna Kim was likely to win a gold medal. Certainly, there were other women skaters who had the skill to win gold at the Olympics. However, Ms. Kim had an advantage. She had already set a number of world records. In 2007, she set the record for the highest score in a short program with 71.95 points in Japan. The same year she also set the world record for the highest score in a long program with 133.7 points in Russia. Then, in 2009 she beat her own record in the short program by scoring 76.12 in the United States. At that competition, she also became the first woman to score over 200 points with her short and long programs - her combined score was 207.71. The next year at the Winter Olympics in Vancouver, she broke her records again. In the short program, Ms. Kim scored 78.5, a new world record. In the long program, she scored 150.06, another world record. This gave her a combined total of 228.56 points, a third world record! Needless to say, her score was enough to win gold. 'figure skater an ice skater who uses athletic skills and dancing skills

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