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Biology Senior High

問2がよく分からないので教えてほしいです…🙇‍♀️ 遺伝子が共通すると花粉完身長が起こらないのは分かるのですが、減数分裂2nの段階とnの段階で遺伝子が発現することによってどのようなことが起こるのかがいまいちピンとこないので補足説明していただきたいです。

【5分・12点] 〈被子植物の生殖 (2)〉 744 円(税① 同一個体の花粉がめしべの柱頭についても 花粉管が伸長しないなどの原因 成に至らないことがある。 この現象は自家不和合性とよばれ, 形成する種子の遺伝 【7分9点】 ろ、約50%の花粉が受精に関与できなかった。 別の植物Y種では、不和合性を支配 配する対立遺伝子の遺伝子型がSSの個体がつくる花粉を SS の個体につけたとこ 多様性を高める意義があると考えられている。 ある植物X種では、不和合性を支 %の花の遺伝子型がT7 「TT の個体がつくる花粉をT27」 の個体につけたとこ する対立遺伝子の パク質が花粉と柱頭で共通すると, 花粉管の伸長が正常に起こらないことがわかって ろ.種子形成はまったくみられなかった。 なお,これらの対立遺伝子に由来するタン 第4章 生殖と発生 109 のを、次の①~④のうちから一つ選べ。 問1 植物 X種と植物Y種のもつ細胞の遺伝子型に関する記述として最も適当なも ① 植物X種(遺伝子型S,S) のつくる精細胞の遺伝子型がS,なら, この精細胞 と同じ花粉管に含まれる花粉管核の遺伝子型はSである。 ② 植物X種(遺伝子型 SS3)のつくる卵細胞の遺伝子型がS2のとき, この卵細 2階と同じ胚のうに含まれる中央細胞の極核の遺伝子型はS2とS, の可能性が50% ずつである。 ③ 植物Y種(遺伝子型 TT2) のつくる花粉には, 遺伝子型が T, のものとT2の ものが半数ずつある。 ④ 植物Y種(遺伝子型 T2T3) のつくる胚のう細胞の遺伝子型は, すべて T2T3 である。 問2 植物 X種のS遺伝子, 植物 Y種のT遺伝子の発現様式の違いに関する記述と して適当なものを次の①~⑥のうちから二つ選べ。 ① X種では, 花粉におけるS遺伝子の発現は,減数分裂以前 (2n段階)に完了 している。 ② X種では、花粉におけるS遺伝子の発現は、減数分裂以降(n段階)に行われる。 ③ X種では、柱頭におけるS遺伝子の発現は、減数分裂以降(z段階)に行われる。 Y種では、花粉における T遺伝子の発現は,減数分裂以前(2n 段階)に完了 している。 ⑤ Y種では、花粉における T遺伝子の発現は,減数分裂以降 (n段階)に行われる。 ⑥ Y種では,柱頭における T遺伝子の発現は,減数分裂以降 (n段階)に行われる。 第4章

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English Senior High

答えをなく困っています。 教えてください。 よろしくお願いします。

I 次の英単語で最も強く発音する部分(第一アクセント) を、 それぞれ記号で答えなさい。 1. del-i-cate アイウ Ⅱ 次の英文を読み、 設問に答えなさい。 How many hours a day do you spend on your *cell phone? Today, more and more young people are spending more and more time on smartphones and computers. According (D) a 2013 *survey carried out by the *Japanese Cabinet Office, 97.2% of high school students owned a cell phone; of these, 82.8% had a smartphone. This is a *drastic increase from 2010, when only 3.9% of those with cell phones had smartphones. The survey also shows that the spread of smartphones has led to increased access to the Internet among children, whose average access time on a weekday is 107 minutes. The Cabinet Office also found that 40% of Japanese children *log on to the Internet more than two hours a day, and that 8% spend more than five hours a day online. This has led to some serious social and *psychological problems. Heavy Internet users become *obsessed with staying online and @develop an *addiction to games, social media sites, and free communication systems such as LINE. The various *adverse effects of such addictions have been reported in most developed countries. Many young addicts suffer (2) headaches and sleep disturbances such as *insomnia. They fail to maintain normal weight *due to eating irregularities. And many are more likely to experience emotional distress, isolation, anxiety, and depression. A British study suggests a clear link between excessive Internet use (3) lower self-esteem. Those young people who spend more than four hours a day looking at a screen are particularly *vulnerable to mental *disorders. Several related studies conducted in China make clear the effects of Internet use on brain structure. One study has shown that *volume @losses were seen in the *gray matter areas of Internet addicts' brains. These areas are involved in people's ability to develop *empathy and compassion for others. Another Chinese study used MRI scans to look at the brains of Internet-addicted teenagers and found significant damage in the *white-matter nerve fibers connecting the brain areas governing emotions, decision-making, and self-control. Similar (4) can be seen in the brains of heavy alcohol and drug users. 2. a-bil-i-ty 3. access 4. va-ri-e-ty 5. in-tro-duce アイウエ アイ アイウエ アイウ () cell phone: ## 1. ( survey: drastic: 極端な log on : アクセスする obsessed with~: ~に夢中になる addiction: insomnia: I due to~: ~のため volume: disorder: # U empathy: # white-matter: Japanese Cabinet Office: psychological: 心理的な adverse effects: vulnerable to~: ~になりやすい gray matter: K Я, + ①~④に入れるのに最も適した語をそれぞれ一つずつ選び、その記号で答えなさい。 1 ( with into A to = at) 2 ( from in on = above)

Resolved Answers: 1
English Senior High

答えがなく困っています。 どうかよろしくお願いします。

Ⅰ 次の英単語で最も強く発音する部分(第一アクセント)を、 それぞれ記号で答えなさい。 d 2. a-bil-i-ty 3. access 4. va-ri-e-ty 5. in-tro-duce del-i-cate アイウ アイウェ アイ アイウェ アイウ Ⅱ 次の英文を読み、 設問に答えなさい。 How many hours a day do you spend on your *cell phone? Today, more and more young people are spending more and more time on smartphones and computers. According () a 2013 *survey carried out by the *Japanese Cabinet Office, 97.2% of high school students owned a cell phone; of these, 82.8% had a smartphone. This is a *drastic increase from 2010, when only 3.9% of those with cell phones had smartphones. The survey also shows that the spread of smartphones has led to increased access to the Internet among children, whose average access time on a weekday is 107 minutes. The Cabinet Office also found that 40% of Japanese children *log on to the Internet more than two hours a day, and that 8% spend more than five hours a day online. This has led to some serious social and *psychological problems. Heavy Internet users become *obsessed with staying online and develop an *addiction to games, social media sites, and free communication systems such as LINE. The various *adverse effects of such addictions have been reported in most developed countries. Many young addicts suffer (2) headaches and sleep disturbances such as *insomnia. They fail to maintain normal weight *due to eating irregularities. And many are more likely to experience emotional distress, isolation, anxiety, and depression. A British study suggests a clear link between excessive Internet use (3) lower self-esteem. Those young people who spend more than A four hours a day looking at a screen are particularly *vulnerable to mental *disorders. -No H Several related studies conducted in China make clear the effects of Internet use on brain structure. One study has shown that *volume @losses were seen in the *gray matter areas of Internet addicts' brains. These areas are involved in people's ability to develop *empathy and compassion for others. Another Chinese study used MRI scans to look at the brains of Internet-addicted teenagers and found significant damage in the *white-matter nerve fibers connecting the brain areas governing emotions, decision-making, and self-control. Similar (4) can be seen in the brains of heavy alcohol and drug users. () cell phone: ## survey: drastic: 極端な log on: アクセスする obsessed with ~ : ~に夢中になる addiction due to~: ~のため volume: white matter: insomnia: TRE disorder: , empathy: # 1. ( ) ①~④に入れるのに最も適した語をそれぞれ一つずつ選び、その記号で答えなさい。 (with into A to = at) 2 ( from = above) □in Japanese Cabinet Office: A psychological: 心理的な . # adverse effects: vulnerable to~: ~になりやすい gray matter: K ハon

Unresolved Answers: 1
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