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Track 7-8 Reading ペットボトルの水が普及していますが,これは喜ばしい現象なのでしょうか。 |Note G Sales of bottled water in America have been climbing for years. In the の year 2015 alone, the total volume of bottled water sold in the United States was abont 44.3 billion liters. This means each American bought more than five half-liter bottles of water per week. G people have become more conscious of 5 Bottled water sales have increased as their health. Bottled water is a healthy alternative to *soda with unhealthy contents such as sugar and *caffeine. In fact, osales of soda have been dropping year by year. For carrying water with you, bottled water is convenient. Apart from that, some people believe bottled water is safer than *tap water, although tap water has been 10 proven safer in many cases.

長文を読むのに苦戦して答えがわからないです。 教えてください🙏🙇‍♀️

eading UNIT 2 /a /20 /0 d) /o0 社会問題 完了形-完了行形(現在 通吉 ) Reading ペットボトルの水が普及していますが、これは喜ばしい現象なのでしよう DSrack 7-8 G0 下線部のを日本語に訳しなさい。 コ O0 下線部のの理由を説明する次の文を完成させなさい。 O( )が高まり、 )を含む O ( )を飲むようになったから、 (2AA=B) 6( of water per week. 代わりに O( の 5 ア ペットポトルごみへの課税 ペットポトルの水の販売の禁止 ペットボトルのリサイクルの推進 イ ウ エ ペットボトルを捨てた人への罰則 10 proven safer in many cases. GO(0 )に入れるのに最も適切なものを選び、記号で答えなさい。 (6点) の。 has stopped will be stopped イ stopped エ will have stopped ア a lot of concern over the negative impacts of *consuming bottled water. One To ウ othe empty bottles are increasing waste; only 21.7% of plastic bottles bought O Bottled water is safer than tap water. D More than half of plastic bottles bought in America in 2015 were ro America in 2015 were recycled while the rest ended up in *1and6lls, Some cities nn。 15 San Francisco have introduced a ban on the sale of single-use plastic water botties The city is hoping °it( 0 )sending any waste to landflls by 2020 To produce and transport each bottle of water, a hugge amount of energy is spenし One study finds it takes up to 2,000 times more energy to produce bottled water than tap water. 20 In addition, there is concern about chemicals that come out of plastic bottles into water. Do they harm human health? It's not clear, but some people have stopped (270 words) buying anything in plastic bottles. *soda 炭酸飲料,ソーダ Words & Phrases ock2 caffeine カフェイン tap water 水道水 consume 消費する 次の語句を聞き, CDのあとについて言ってみよう。 ロ sale landill 埋め立て地,ごみ処理場 ロ convenient ロ negative Damount |Note bottled ペットボトル入りの ロ prove Dempty ロin addition volume ロwaste ロchemical bottled は元々「びん詰めの」「容器入りの」という意味。 bottled food 「びん詰めの食品」,. bottled beer 「Uん詰 めのピール」などという。飲料水を容器に入れるときには ペットボトルが使われることが多いことから、bottled water は一般的に「ペットボトル入りの飲料水」をさす。 case ロconscious ロ produce O harm ロ ban Dalternative ロtransport ロclear ロ concern ロ content Sales of in have boen for . In ( These , , and places are its . been people is than *tap water, water has been For carrying water with you, bottled is , Apart that, some their . is a to *with contents Bottled increased as °have of 44.3 liters. This each than five bottles UNIT 2 year 2015 alone, the total yolumo of in the United about

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T) Read the following passage, and for each of the numbered spaces 【31】- 【35】, hoose the most suitable word from those given below (1-8). Use each number only one time. [67 皮本日 Retirement is the stage when a husband and wife finally have the chance to spend time together, free from the stresses and strains of working life. But far from being an era of relaxed contentment, retirement can actually be a stressful experience for couples. Academics have (【31】 ) that many wives actually begin to suffer from “retired husband syndrome” once their men give up work. They discovered that nearly half of women complained of ( 【32】 ) levels of stress, depression and sleeplessness after their husbands retired. And to make matters worse, Italian researchers also found that with every extra year the husband spent in retirement, the wife's condition became worse. They said that the problem does not only affect housewives, but can be even worse for women who are still (【33】 ) while their husbands stay at home. “We have found that retirement effects are stronger for employed women, who are already stressed by their job and have( 【34】 ) time to deal with the additional requests by their retired husbands," they said. Part of the cause of greater stress was that women were faced with an increase in housework, the authors wrote. They also had to deal with the added burden of reduced income, an extra concern' for both partners. The research was ( 【35】 ) out by social scientists Dr. Marco Bertoni and Dr. Giorgio Brunello, from the University of Padova, who analysed interviews with 840 Japanese Women between 2008 and 2013. 1. carried 2. increasing 3. less 4. much 5. reducing 6. reported 7. suitable 常 () 8. working 帰 副内王 蓄田

英文4段落目3文目のno paintを塗られていないとなくしてしまいました、塗られていないだとしたらno paintedでしょうか？？ またno paintは完全否定なんでしょうか、、？？

第4問 次の問い(A· B)に答えよ。 (配点 33) will shrink considerably over time.、This shrinkage is caused by moisture not change size too much. But wood from a tree that has just been cut down (water) within the wood escaping into the atmosphere. The drying process of Wood used in the construction of homes must be stable. That is, it must A 次の文章と図およびグラフを読み,下の問い(問1~3)に対する答えとして 2012年度 本試験 15 roo に入れるのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ下の①~④のうち 37 35 fnnu yileub から一つずつ選べ。 19unolli bomisa odt bas boow boi basg es 9120m lo . known as “seasoning. There are actually two ways to season wood. r is to allow the natural drying process to occur. The other is to put it . cnecial oven called a kiln. Kiln drying is much faster than the natural method. During the seasoning process, water is removed from the wood until the moisture content of the wood is approximately equal to the humidity of the air around it. These changes in size due to shrinkage are not uniform because changes depend on the kinds of trees, the way trees are cut, and the surrounding conditions. It is also important to note that even after seasoning, there will always be Some small changes in size due to changes in the humidity of the surrounding air. For example, last year, I used a 230 mm wide piece of eastern white pine WOod to makea cabinet door. It changed in width across the grain (Figure 1), Shrinking by 2 mm from the original in the winter and expanding by 3 mm Ine moisture content of wood changes according to the seasons even niw= from the original in the summer. um volbsoH 8. -409

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The authoe w wsu In the beginning I wrote my diary on the backs of paper place mats. My friend and 答問題) 口次の英文は、筆者が20歳の頃に書き始めた日記についての話である。英文を読んで、あ le I were hitchhiking at the time. I was mailing regular letters and posteards to my friends back home, but because I had no fixed address, no one could answer them との間いに答えよ。 (配点 40) d And so I began writing to myself. Those first several years are hard to reread, not Seven is trulya wonderful age. For two days. That's the length of time my friend because they're boring-a diary is fully licensed to be boring- but because the writne is so horribly *affected. Pam and her son, Tyler, who is in the second grade, normally visit. He's at the stage (注)*conviction =確信 *repository =宝庫 where whatever I do, he wants to do. This includes wearing button-down shirts; singing * devotion =専念, 献身 *affected =気取った the same song until everyone begs you to stop; and carrying a small reporter's notebook. I gave him one the last time he came to the house and, imitating me, he stuck it in his pocket alongside a pen. That afternoon my friend drove us to a nearby town. There was 番号で答えよ。 an issue of the local paper in the backseat of the car, and reading it on our way there, I 2 1 came upon a headline that read, "Dangerous Olives Could Be on Sale." “Hmm, I said, and I copied it into my littlenotebook. l Tyler did the same but with less *conviction. "Why are we doing this again?" “It's for your diary," I explained. “You write things down during the day, then v tomorrow morning you expand on them." 4 “But why?" he asked. “What's the point?" ャ 3 That's a question I've asked myself every day since September 5, 1977. I hadn't known on September 4 that the following afternoon I would start keeping a diary, or that it would consume me for the next thirty-five years and counting. It wasn't something Td been putting off, but once I began, I knew that I had to keep doing it. I knew as wel that what I was writing was not a journal but an old-fashioned, secret diary. Often the terms are used in almost the same way, though I've never understood o 問2 下線部(ア)の内容を具体的に日本語で説明せよ。 why. Both have the word "day" at their root, but a journal, in my opinion, is a d hio hi d *repository of ideas - your brain on the page. A diary, by contrast, is your heart. As for “journaling," a verb that appeared at around the same time as “scrapbooking," that just means you're strange and have way to0 much time on your hands. ontdo bd al o ed sw ai o A few things have changed since that first entry in 1977, but I've never hesitated in ld eo o botele d my "devotion, skipping, on average, maybe one or two days a year. It's not that I think v e sd olaon my life is important. Perhaps it just feeds into my compulsive nature, the need to do the e d ba l exact same thing at the exact same time every morning. Some diary sessions are longer than others, but the length has more to do with my mood than with what's going on. 間3 次の英文は、筆者の日記に対する考えをまとめたものである。英文の空所( O), (の)に入れるのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ下の1~4のうちから一つずつ選び、 問5 下線部(イ)の理由について、当時の筆者の行動とともに次のようにまとめたい。次の空 所に35字程度の日本語を補い。文を完成させよ。ただし、旬読点も字数に数える。 番号で答えよ。ただし、同じ番号を二度用いてはならない。 当時,筆者は( "Journal" and "diary," both come from the same word originally, but the former is a warehouse of ideas or( の )on the page, while the latter is( の 1 your brain 2 your heart 3 your letters 4 your terms 3odw d 開4 次の Question に対するAnswer となるように、空所に入れるのに適当な内容を、英語で 補え。 Ouestion:Why has the author written in his diary almost every day since 1977? Answer He has never hesitated to keep a diary because he might feel uneasy if he 問6 次の英文は本文全体の内容をまとめたものである。空所(①. ) ~ ( ① ) に入れ るのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ下の1~4のうちから一つずつ選び、番号で答えよ。 thinks a child of age seven will ( ①)anything adults do. When the uthor did something, his friend's son, Tyler, would do the same thing. However, Tyler had a(の) about why the author kept a diary. The author has been keeping his Taiary for a long time. The contents of the first several years, however, are too affected for him to ( @ ) again. の 1 ak 2 Copy の 1 bellef 3 keep 2 confidence 4 1 『ead 3 eにTel 2 ing 4 question 3 underutand Write

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Tomatoes come in various colors, shapes, and sizes They are red, orange, yellow, green, and purple. Round, Oval, oblong, and pear-shaped. Over 8,000 kinds are 日 cultivated throughout the world, and new ones are still 0 being created every year. Tomatoes are the world's most widely produced vegetable. Tomatoes were originally grown in the highlands of the Andes in South America. The native kind was small, like a cherry tomato. When tomatoes were introduced into Central : America, people there began to call them tomatl. The word means “swelling fruit” in the old Mexican language. In the 16th century, tomatoes arrived in Europe through Spain tog ner with potatoes, and then spread across the world.

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Lesson 19 , od ne mi m om a get their support. 5 He himself was through far-reaching reforms. He abolished slavery, introduced a *bureaucracv and 298628 ig piaum. ofh al nao o litmo of the 2010s, donated about 90% of his salary to charities which helped poor people. The he was often described as the world's *humblest head of state. Not all leaders are like them. Unfortunately, some leaders only care about their statis 15 When their popularity declines, they often try to shift the criticism onto others so as to maintain their power. The class system during the Edo period aimed at dividing people into classes and giving them contentment by encouraging them to look down on the lower classes. Hitler managed to win people's support by setting *Jews up as their enemies. It is quite difficult to satisfy everybody and unite a nation. Nevertheless, good leaders smo ons Tanolaom nd listen to people's voices, including critical ones, to make better policies for the welfare of 20 naw asng-1agie all the people from the perspective of national interests. So when you are qualified to vote, collect as much information as possible about candidates and political parties. It will help Coo b you judge whether they are willing to create a better society or are just trying to ake 25 advantage of their status for their own benefits. Your single vote can make a big differèIto to our future. oiauM 9oitasrf o eysW ) 363 words

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3. The content on the Aspero Designs Web site is protected by copyright law and may not be reproduced - the company's written consent. 1. behind 2. without 3. except 4. before 4. Dr. Hemana and Dr. Wareham, the joint recipients of the Cobalt Research Prize, have known since they were university students in Auckland. 1. other one 2. another one 3. any other 4. each other 5. This afternoon's flights to Barcelona, London, and Rome have all been delayed inclement weather in the destination cities. 1.. as for 2. due to 3. now that 4. only if 6. Patrons who arrive at the theater the show has begun will not be seated until the intermission. 3. along 1. wherever 2. into 4. after 7. The new-product development meeting will be held either in Room 402 in Room 501. 1.. or 2. and 3. not 4. but 8. Printer cartridges can be found in the supply cabinet the file folders. 1.. at 2. from 3. with 4. along 9. Mr. Wong will travel to the management seminar in Singapore on 1.. he 2. himself 3. him 4. his own 10. Market researchers reported that customers were most impressed the Vestra Coffeemaker's delayed-start function. 1.. by 2. beyond 3. for 4. since After December 13 customers will be asked to place their orders online use the mail-order form. 1. So as 2. in case 3. rather than 4. provided that 12. its main competitor, the ergonomic chair offered by Well Designs is lightweight and comes in a variety of colors. 1. In contrast to 2. By way of 3. Instead of 4. So as

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1. The Milltown Cinema's outdoor cafe will be closed the winter months. 1. about 2. out of 3. next to 4. during 2. The department-wide changes suggested unanimous approval from company management. Ms.Juntasa received 1. in 2. of 3. by 4. as 3. The content on the Aspero Designs Web site is protected by copyright law and may not be reproduced - the company's written consent. 1. behind 2. without 3. except 4. before 4. Hemana and Dr. Wareham, the joint recipients of the Cobalt Research Prize, have known since they were university students in Auckland. 1. other one 2. another one 3. any other 4. each other 5. This afternoon's flights to Barcelona, London, and Rome have all been delayed inclement weather in the destination cities. 1. as for 2. due to 3. now that 4. only if 6. Patrons who arrive at the theater the show has begun will not be seated until the intermission. 1. wherever 2. into 3. along 4. after 7. The new-product development meeting will be held either in Room 402 in Room 501. 1. or 2. and 3. not 4. but 8. Printer cartridges can be found in the supply cabinet the file folders. 1. at 2. from 3. with 4. along 9. Mr. Wong will travel to the management seminar in Singapore on 1.. he 2. himself 3. him 4. his own 10. Market researchers reported that customers were most impressed delayed-start function. 1.. by the Vestra Coffeemaker's 2. beyond 3. for 4.. since

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The Milltown Cinema's outdoor cafe will be closed the winter months. 1. about 2. out of 3. next to 4. during 2. The department-wide changes suggested Ms. Juntasa received unanimous approval from company management. 1. in 2. of 3. by 4. as 3. The content on the Aspero Designs Web site is protected by copyright law and may not be reproduced - the company's written consent. 1. behind 2. without 3. except 4. before 4. Dr. Hemana and Dr. Wareham, the joint recipients of the Cobalt Research Prize, have known since they were university students in Auckland. 1. other one 2. another one 3. any other 4. each other 5. This afternoon's flights to Barcelona, London, and Rome have all been delayed inclement weather in the destination cities. 1. as for 2. due to 3. now that 4. only if 6. Patrons who arrive at the theater the show has begun will not be seated until the intermission. 3. along 1. wherever 2. into after 7. The new-product development meeting will be held either in Room 402 in Room 501. 1.. or 2. and 3. not 4. but 8. Printer cartridges can be found in the supply cabinet the file folders. 1. at 2. from 3. with 4. along 9. Mr. Wong will travel to the management seminar in Singapore on 1.. he 2. himself 3. him 4. his own 10. Market researchers reported that customers were most impressed the Vestra Coffeemaker's delayed-start function. 1.. by 2. beyond 3. for 4. since