この解説の授業受けておらず友達に答え見せて貰い(1)の答えが、紅茶にミルクを注がれると一杯の紅茶の味がよくなるという発見 と書いてあったのですが、私はミルクに紅茶を注がれると一杯の紅茶の味がよくなるというという発見だと思います。どちらが正しいですか？よろしくお願いします🙇

15 The secret of how to make a perfect cup of tea has finally been discovered by put the milk in first. The finding that a cup of tea tastes better English scientists if the tea is poured into the milk appeared to have settled an argument that has been of major concern to this nation of tea drinkers. 52 It all began after Dr. *Andrew Stapley, a chemical engineer at *Loughborough University, revealed 3) the recipe for a perfect cup of tea. He said the keys to producing the perfect cup were using *soft water, warming the pot and allowing the tea to stand for three minutes. As to the difficult issue of whether the milk or tea should be poured in first, Dr. Stapley said science proved it must be the former. The reason is that 10 when milk is exposed to high temperatures, such as being poured into a cup of very hot tea, it loses its fresh taste. 3 However, only a few hours after Dr. Stapley announced his findings to the world, a noisy debate started within the scientific community. Dr. Julia King, head of the *Institute of Physics, said the secret was to keep the water temperature at 98°C. Putting the milk in first was only a social custom that "has nothing to do with taste," she said. "In the past, only the rich could afford high quality *china cups which could withstand the hot tea being poured in directly. In contrast, those of us with cheap china had to put the milk in first to prevent our cups from cracking." ウ 262 words)

①から⑩の答えを教えていただきたいです😭 よろしくお願いいたします🙇‍♀️

Ex. 8 Read the sentences, filling in the missing pronouns. ). ) and two black ( ). ) understood in Japanese. ) has come to school. ) will be OK. The twins look exactly the same. I can't tell one from the (o). 2 Well, boys, goodbye. Take care of ( 3 They have three cats - a white ( 4 Those foreigners couldn't make ( ⑤Where are the twins today? ( ⑥ Lend me a pencil or a pen. ( ⑦Happy New Year! -- The ( ⑧The buildings in Tokyo are like ( ) to you. a&W (2 WH H ) one. WOH (o ) in New York. ⑨This sweater doesn't fit me. Please show me ( 10 I have a lot of chalk. I'll give you () if you don't have ( 18

英文の方写真汚くて申し訳ないです汗　 ３パラグラフ目の印のしてあるaround が、和訳中のどの部分に当たるか分かりません。教えていただきたいです。

テーマ 専門性☆☆☆ 英文レベル★★★ 30 DNAはウイルスから? 文 11 What with the threat of bird flu, the reality of HIV, and the genera unseemliness of having one's cells pressed into labour on behalf of something alien and microscopic, it is small wonder that people don't much like viruses. But we may actually have something to thank the little 5 parasites for. They may have been the first creatures to find a use for DNA, a discovery that set life on the road to its current rich complexity 12 The origin of the double helix is a more complicated issue than it might at first seem. DNA's ubiquity -all cells use it to store their genomes - suggests it has been around since the earliest days of life 10 but when exactly did the double spiral of bases first appear? Some think it was after cells and proteins had been around for a while. Others say DNA showed up before cell membranes had even been invented/ The fact that different sorts of cell make and copy the molecule in very different ways has led others to suggest that the charms of the double 15 helix might have been discovered more than once. And all these ideas have drawbacks. "To my knowledge, up to now there has been no ⚫ convincing story of how DNA originated," says evolutionary biologist Patrick Forterre of the University of Paris-Sud, Orsay. 13 Forterre claims to have a solution. Viruses, he thinks, invented » DNA as a way the defences of the cells they infected. Little more than packets of genetic material, viruses are notoriously adept at* avoiding detection, as influenza's annual self-reinvention attests. Forterre argues that viruses were up to similar tricks when life was young, and that DNA was one of their innovations. To some researchers 25 the idea is an appealing way to fill in a chunk of the DNA puzzle. 270 •

31行のitは何を指していますか？itがthingを指しているのかとも思ったのですがそれだとundurstandの後に名詞の穴ができてしまっておかしいのではないかと思いました。教えて頂きたいです。

25 out of twenty native Alaskan languages, 冬の最 Although language extinction is sad for the people involved, why should the rest of us care? What effect will other people's language loss have on the future of people who (A): speak English, for example? Replacing a minor language with a more widespread ・ゆる可能 124) = permit . 20 one may even seem like a good thing, allowing people to communicate with each other more easily. But language diversity is as important as biological diversity. といい hot all ~70% Andrew Woodfield, director of the Centre for Theories of Language and Learning 1-14 in Bristol, England, suggested in a 1995 seminar on language conservation that people do not yet know all the ways in which linguistic diversity is important. "The fact is, no one knows exactly what riches are hidden inside the less-studied languages," he says. Woodfield compares one argument for conserving unstudied endangered plants - that they may be medically valuable with the argument for conserving endangered languages. We have inductive evidence based on past studies of well-known danguages that there will be riches, even though we do not know what they will be 単語 をだすことが It seems (B) 30 paradoxical but it's true. By allowing.languages to die out, the human race is destroying 便 4714 things doesn't understand," he argues. (243) Stephen Wurm, in his introduction to the Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 1-1

24行目のall the wayはどの様に訳せば良いのか教えて頂きたいです。

Andrew Woodfield, director of the Centre for Theories of Language and Learning in Bristol, England, suggested in a 1995 seminar on language conservation that people do not yet know all the ways in which linguistic diversity is important. "The fact is, no 25 one knows exactly what riches are hidden inside the less-studied languages," he says. Woodfield compares one argument for conserving unstudied endangered plants - - that they may be medically valuable with the argument for conserving endangered languages. We have inductive evidence based on past studies of well-known languages that there will be riches, even though we do not know what they will be. It seems D.. 11

1枚目の青枠のinvolvesの使われ方（訳し方）と2枚目黄色マーカーのdoの使われ方（訳し方）を教えてください！

ectly where you want to go without changing trains. Sometimes you might (you 697 nge trains. You should plan a route that involves as few changes as possible. Wh d to change trains, it is easy to follow the signs to the next train line. If you do h blems, just ask directions. People are usually willing to be helpful. If you are going to be taking the subway several times in one day, it is cheaper t pass than to buy individual tickets. You can buy the day pass at any subway

it does raise のdoes は強調のdoes ですか？

3 1 Nobody knows exactly why the human brain has been shrinking, S プロヴァケティヴ but it does raise some provocative questions [about the relationship S between the brain, behaviour and intelligence]. 和訳 語句 なぜ人間の脳が縮んでいるのかを正確に知っている人はいないが、 その問題に よって脳と行動と知性の関係についての、物議をかもすような疑問がいくつか 提起されている。 raise 「提起する」、 provocative 「怒らせる物議をかもす」

答え教えてください🥲🙏🏻

A Review the text and fill in the blanks. 1. Steve's idea of learning Japanese: Learning Japanese is a piece of ( 2. Steve's confusing experiences: Wasei-eigo ). The situation is much more ( ). Steve thought it was ... apple juice a white shirt a very large house サイダー ワイシャツ マンション ホットケーキ フライドポテト ブレンド (confused) (confused) (confused) 3. What did Steve learn? ( ) is not a bad thing: it's a first ( In English, they say... soda pop ( ) ) shirt ) ) ( ) ) in learning something new. B You are having trouble learning English. What kind of advice would Steve give you? a. I understand your feelings, but there's nothing that I can do for you. b. Don't be afraid of confusion and making mistakes. c. Don't waste your time learning English. Try to find something more EA DOY interesting. Complete the summary by filling in the blanks. would be (1. Steve is a 16-year-old American boy on homestay in Japan. He thought Japanese ) because many words come from English. He had several confusing experiences. He discovered that English words written in katakana sometimes mean something (2. ) in Japanese. For example, means a (3. very large house. Learning Japanese can be (4. ) in learning something new. is the first (5. ), not a ). However, he feels that confusion [condominium / different / easy / step / confusing ]

これ、have toが離れてるやつですか！！？あってる気がする(˶' ᵕ ' ˶)あってますか！？ moreoverからです、、

'do arithmetic 「計算 名 ■る」 「attract 「を集める, 引く」 Tod wi 「熱狂」 tw P and wn differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males ■ut so far no great differences have been found between people Werent ethnic groups 20bviously the brain of a small Japanese Her than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is of the body, there does not seem to be great advantage for ligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of he effects of education and cultural background. S 5 相対的な大きさの違いを示した研究はあるが,これまでのとこ る人の間では大きな違いは見つかっていない。 2言うまでもな の脳は大柄なロシア人の少年の脳に比べるとはるかに小さ 大きさや重さの点から調整されると、知能に関してはいずれ にはないようである。 さらに知能を測るには,教育や文化的背 いことは言うまでもない。 でもロシアと日本ではちがう→もともとが大きいからだ ethnic groups の but は people を修飾する of the same age んでいる。

写真１枚目の２パラグラフ目に付いて質問です。ここは文頭がasなんですが、どの用法にあたるのでしょうか？和訳では〜ならとなっていますが、調べても出てきませんでした。

3人の王の こめ to 62020 年度 英語 防衛医科大学校-医 道具の跡=工でついたキズ "This kind of system has never been discovered anywhere else |Gourdon said. "The study of the tool inarks and the presence of two G of Khufu's inscriptions (as to thé conclusion that this system in Giza," he added. SI dates back at least to Khufu's reign, the builder of the Great Pyramid クフ王建設者 碑文に書かれたもの (As) unler this system dates back at least to Khufu's reign, that means that during the fime of Khufu, ancient Egyptians knew how to move huge blocks of stone) using very steep slopes) Therefore they • very steep money have used it for the construction of his pyramid," Gourdon but said. 可能性 ココは 仮定の話よく見て~!! The Great Pyramid if the largest of the three Giza Pyramids) built for each of three pharaohsKhufu, Khafre and Menkaure / Khufu's is the largest pyramid ever constructed in Egypt, standing 481 feet (146 一存在 統治 技術 m)tall when it was first built / It (WS) Cordeled ba) wonder )the world by ancient writers) )( (of) 驚嘆すべきもの、奇跡 While archaeologists generally agree that workers at this pyramid ピラミッドまで used a ramp system (to move stone blocks up the pyramid, how exactly this system worked has been a long-standing mystery, one C which this discovery may help solve. 1-5 (1)~( 防 Co (4 )に下記より選び、その番号を記せ。 could (2) ramp flanked (4) led (6) haul es lattached 3 (3) 4(4) 5 6 次の文を挿入すると第何段落目の後に来るか。 "Thé ropes attached to the sled acted as a force multiplier, making it easier to pull the sled up the ramp", said Roland Enmarch, the other 増装置