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Mathematics Senior High

数Bの数学的帰納法についての問題です。 カッコ1のn=k+1のときの式変形の仕方とかっこ2でおこなっていることの仕組みがよくわかりません。 教えてくいただけると嬉しいです。

00-0 25とし 指定する。 2k+1_ ← Nが13の倍数 ⇔N=13m(m は整数) と表される。 es である すなわち よって、n= から、 上から TEA A すべての 2 = 2x2k+3) (k+1)(k+1)+1}{2(k+1)+1} よって, n=k+1のときにも ①は成り立つ。 [1], [2] から, すべての自然数nについて①は成り立つ。 31 (1) すべての自然数nについて, 次の事柄を証明すればよい。 「42n+1 +3 +2は13の倍数である」 ① [1] n=1のとき 42n+1+3n+2=43+33=64 +27=91=13.7 よって, ①は成り立つ。 [2] n=kのとき,①が成り立つと仮定すると,を整数として 42k+1+3k+2=13m と表される。 n=k+1のときを考えると 42(k+1) +1 +3(k+1)+2=16.42k+1+3.3k+2 =16.42k+1+3(13m-42k+1) =13(42k+1+3m) 42k +1 +3m は整数であるから, 42(k+1) +1 +3(k+1)+2は13の倍数とな り, n=k+1のときにも①は成り立つ。 [1], [2] から, すべての自然数nについて①は成り立つ。 (2) 42n+1+3+2 =4.42n+32.3"=4・16"+9.3. =4(13+3)"+9・3" =4(13"+C,13"-1.3+ C213″-2.32 + + Cm_13.3"-1+3") +9.3" n =4.13(13"-1+„C,13″-2.3+„ C213″-3.32 + +„C_13"-1) +4.3" + 9.3" n "--1-3-1 =4.13(13"-1+C,13″-2.3 + C213″-3.32 +... + Cm_3"-1)+13.3" よって, 42 +1 +3 +2 は13の倍数である。 42" =3" (mod 13)+ +-+- 参考 [合同式を利用 ] 163 (mod13) であるから よって 42m+1=4.3" (mod13) この両辺に3"+2=9.3" を加えると 41n+24.QnQ.2"=13.3"=0 (mod13) sty=p である」 =1 11=2 み+ とか 11= =k ( )内は整数 08 仮定 数て (式) よ

Unresolved Answers: 1
English Senior High

(1)が分からないので教えて欲しいです。

5 10 15 20 25 S1 夏期講習 第3講 宿題読解(全クラス共通) 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。 There is an old saying in English: "Laughter is the best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, (1)doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence (2a)that laughter really can improve people's health. Tests were done to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found ). It increases that laughter has similar effects to ( 3 blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. beneficial. If laughter exercises the body, it must be Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of ( 4 ) the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to program. be that it helps to produce natural chemicals in the brain (2b)that diminish both stress and pain. There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and *psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by ing them to laugh. They have found that even if feel like laughing, (5)making them ilar to those 文法テキスト宿題 p69 4 問1 下線部(1)をitの内容を明らかにして日本語に訳しなさい。 問2 下線部(2a) (2b)と同じ用法の that を含む文を、次のア~オから それぞれ1つずつ選びなさい。 7. He is the man that lives next door to us. 1. It was such a wonderful movie that I saw it five times. 5. The average price of whisky is higher than that of beer. I. No one told me that he had been ill. *. The fact that she lied made him angry. 問3空所(3)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. mental powers physical exercise 1. vocal exercise I. a good sleep 問4 空所(4)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. increasing . reducing 1. producing I. encouraging 問5 下線部(5)を them および those の内容を明らかにして日本語に 訳しなさい。

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