RHEED法の原理と得られる7つの情報が、この英文に書かれているみたいなのですが、よく分かりません。 分かる方助けてください！🙇‍♂️

INTRODUCTION Reection high-energy electron diHiraction (RHEED) uses a Rnely collimated electron beam with energy of 10-100 keV. The beam irradiates a sample surface with gazing incidence to obtain forward scattered difraction patterms. RHEED enables us to analyze structures of crystal surfaces at atomic levels and also to in situ monitor growth processes of thin films (mo、1988: Ichimiya and Cohen、2004: Peng et al.. 2011). From the arrangement。intensity and profile of the dilraction spots in RHEED patterns as described below in detail、 one can obtain various kinds of information: (1) the periodicity (unit cells) in atomic arrangements. (2) flat- ness of surfaces. (3) sizes of grains/domains of surface structures and microcrystals grown on the surface. (3) epitaxial relation between the grown flms/islands with respect to the substrate. (5) parameters character- izing structural phase transitions. (6) individual atomic positions in the unit cells. and (7) growth styles of thin films and numbers of atomic layers grown. The most important advantages of the method are that it is quite easy to install the RHEED apparatus in Yarious types of vacuum chambers without interfering with other components of apparatuses and to do real- time monitoring during thin-Rlm growths. Because of these advantages.RHEED is nowwidelyusednotonlyin research Iabs of surfaces and thin fims. but also in device production processes in industry Low-energy electron diiraction (LEED、see article Low-ENNERcy ErecroN DirscmoN)。 in which an electron beam of 10-100 eV in energy is irradiated onto a sample surface with nearly normal incidence to obtain back- scattered difraction patterns. is also widely used to analyze the atomic structures of crystal surfaces. Since one has to make the sample face directly to the LEED

2問教えてください😭

[4」 。 Ta word's meammng is its dictionary definition, then understanding this meaning involves understanding the meanings of the words used in the definitions. But understanding the meanings of these words must involve understanding the meanings of the words in 妨e7 definitions. And understanding 7ese definitions must involve understanding the words they use, which of course would have to involvye understanding even more definitions. The process is never-ending. [5] Sometimes the circularity* of a set of dictionary definitions is apparent by looking up just a few words. For instance, one English dictionary defines gzozze as being or having the nature of a deity*、 but defines gez/y as "divinity*. Another defines przde as the quality or state of being proud', but defines proxd as *feeling or showing pride'、Examples hke these are especially graphic\。but essentially the same problem holds for any dictionary-style definition. Dictionaries are written to be of practical aid to people who already speak the language, not to make theoretical claims about the nature of meaning. People can and do learn the meanings of some words through dictionary definitions, so Would be unfair to say that such definitions are completely unable to characterize the meanings of words, but it should be clear that dictionary definitions cant be all there is to the meanings of all the words in a language.

それぞれの問題の解説をお願いします。

A 敵支の空記た入れるのだ最も適切なものを. 】 つずつ選べ。(各1点) (0 7he Internet has brought ( ) a big change in our HiVes. 1.about 2.along 3.at 4.around ⑫ They moved to another country in ( ) of a better job- 1.terms 2.search 3.spite 4.case (⑬ Many of the customers couldn't buy butter. mm( ), the demand for butter exceeded the supply 1.the word 2.the words 3.other word 4.other Words (4④ When did both of you( ) to know each other ? 1.take 2.get 3.make 4.become (9 TI try as hard as T can next time. ( ), TI do my best、 1.Who jj 2.What js 3.How 5 4.That is (9 As she came( ) about the town, she began to feel like visiting there. 1.know 2.knowing 3.known 4.toknow

20がわかりません 消去法的に③だとは思いますが、消去法を使わないで説明してください あか

の中から1つすつ世ばのでと The Btart renguee9 @r ounde signgr an stures Ahat Language can be 0 as a 凌? DBS1 thini These ng to all member9of a grOVP- rel t the same 1 』 to represent things whether )t of Symbolic language considered a animalsjs considered 1 人 to what can be detected 2 the senseS responding to the presence/of the stranger. It cannot express its attitude toward strangere without a stranger at hand. Dog appear capable/of expressing wiya、 名w basic ideas 一 hostihity, affection, hunger, the desire to staorる0, andる few others. ike many other animals, dogs seem able to communicate only about the 0 example。 a dog wants to go outside, 志 ! <4有な simple ttersandin( 20 may scratch a door hine. Tt is not known when humans frst discovered the symbolic power (ef 。 VariOuS theorieWfabout this discovery Most involve Janguage.)Phere are,/how imagining a simple てoincidence of events: a primitiye man dg for clam(en 8 utterances are used skil. 19 t is thought to consistoE response) 2 。 dog barks at a strangery2 記 beachl As he digs, he makes sounds,人At one oint, he bites into an especially tasty clam. Thenext aound he makes he associates with the pleasant experiencc oftaste) He ponte to the clam/and makes the sound agan, einforcingthe sound witha 21 ),they have a sound to smile @ pleasure) His companions understand. ( someone they use for suggesting that it is time to go clam have found a good clam.

how to get that?

(20 )A clsss of pupie takes a speling tesL Thelr mean score for the test is mr Anoiher PuPH TekeS the test and scores n. When this pupil's result is included with the other results it is found tht the mean has decreased by 2. Which equation below gives the correct expression for r in terms of 7 7 A 2二 B ーー 如一3 2 世一3 7ー2 ァニーーー 3 芝填2 カルニーーー 直一1 如 ォ=ニー で し 加十2 、れ=ーテ=ー

andはmany popular とmisleading beliefs を繋いでますか？

2 ①This point may seem obyious: however。 many popular amd misleading belicfs have grown up about why 6 alanguage should become intemationally successful ②Itis quite commonto heat people claim that a language becomes a global language.【on account of its perceivedaesthetic qual ies/clarity of expressiom orditeray powe (③Greek。 Latin。 Arabic and French are among those which have becn praised in such terms, and English is no exception.(④①It is oftcn suggested that there muSt be somethinginherently beautiiuPor1ogicaPabout the JruomreofnglishOinorderto explain why itisnowso widely used (Some suggeet liall has less grammar 1han other languages, SO it must be easier to learn.(⑥Such argumentS are misconceived.(⑦Latin was Once a major language。 deSDite its highly complicated grammatical structure.

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LESSON 3 較 空所に入る最も適当なものをadから 1 つずつ選べ. (宮?点) oss[ 7 You probably know that the modern Japanese language has hundreds of English 1oan words一words that Japanese have ( 1 ) from English and adapted to fit into their own language. For English speakers, tracing these words back totheir ( 2 ) ijS not very dificult。 For example, “sukejuuru" is the ( 3 ) ofthe English “schedule." and "intaanetto" is “Internet.” Since loan words like these have become part of native Japanese speakers'everyday vocabulary, there is( 4 )chance that they will stop using them, However。 there are many loan words that have remained unfamiliar to Japanese. To help ( 5 ) with this problem, one national institute drew up a list of Japanese terms for difficult loan words. One of the loan words on the list is "yunibaasaru dezain'(universal design)。 Since this word has not ( 6 ) root,the institute came up with another expression in Japanese with the same meaning: “bannin-muke sekkei" (⑪) a. borrowed b. found c. imitated d. studied (⑫ aconcept b. idea c. origin d. reason ⑬ a. equal b equality cequation dequivalent (0 a. few b. little Cc. several d. some (⑮) a. concern b. deal c. handle d. treat (6) a. grown b. got Cc. made dtaken 【南山大 改】

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LESSON 3 較 空所に入る最も適当なものをadから 1 つずつ選べ. (宮?点) oss[ 7 You probably know that the modern Japanese language has hundreds of English 1oan words一words that Japanese have ( 1 ) from English and adapted to fit into their own language. For English speakers, tracing these words back totheir ( 2 ) ijS not very dificult。 For example, “sukejuuru" is the ( 3 ) ofthe English “schedule." and "intaanetto" is “Internet.” Since loan words like these have become part of native Japanese speakers'everyday vocabulary, there is( 4 )chance that they will stop using them, However。 there are many loan words that have remained unfamiliar to Japanese. To help ( 5 ) with this problem, one national institute drew up a list of Japanese terms for difficult loan words. One of the loan words on the list is "yunibaasaru dezain'(universal design)。 Since this word has not ( 6 ) root,the institute came up with another expression in Japanese with the same meaning: “bannin-muke sekkei" (⑪) a. borrowed b. found c. imitated d. studied (⑫ aconcept b. idea c. origin d. reason ⑬ a. equal b equality cequation dequivalent (0 a. few b. little Cc. several d. some (⑮) a. concern b. deal c. handle d. treat (6) a. grown b. got Cc. made dtaken 【南山大 改】

教えてください

LESSON 3 較 空所に入る最も適当なものをadから 1 つずつ選べ. (宮?点) oss[ 7 You probably know that the modern Japanese language has hundreds of English 1oan words一words that Japanese have ( 1 ) from English and adapted to fit into their own language. For English speakers, tracing these words back totheir ( 2 ) ijS not very dificult。 For example, “sukejuuru" is the ( 3 ) ofthe English “schedule." and "intaanetto" is “Internet.” Since loan words like these have become part of native Japanese speakers'everyday vocabulary, there is( 4 )chance that they will stop using them, However。 there are many loan words that have remained unfamiliar to Japanese. To help ( 5 ) with this problem, one national institute drew up a list of Japanese terms for difficult loan words. One of the loan words on the list is "yunibaasaru dezain'(universal design)。 Since this word has not ( 6 ) root,the institute came up with another expression in Japanese with the same meaning: “bannin-muke sekkei" (⑪) a. borrowed b. found c. imitated d. studied (⑫ aconcept b. idea c. origin d. reason ⑬ a. equal b equality cequation dequivalent (0 a. few b. little Cc. several d. some (⑮) a. concern b. deal c. handle d. treat (6) a. grown b. got Cc. made dtaken 【南山大 改】

教えてください

LESSON 3 較 空所に入る最も適当なものをadから 1 つずつ選べ. (宮?点) oss[ 7 You probably know that the modern Japanese language has hundreds of English 1oan words一words that Japanese have ( 1 ) from English and adapted to fit into their own language. For English speakers, tracing these words back totheir ( 2 ) ijS not very dificult。 For example, “sukejuuru" is the ( 3 ) ofthe English “schedule." and "intaanetto" is “Internet.” Since loan words like these have become part of native Japanese speakers'everyday vocabulary, there is( 4 )chance that they will stop using them, However。 there are many loan words that have remained unfamiliar to Japanese. To help ( 5 ) with this problem, one national institute drew up a list of Japanese terms for difficult loan words. One of the loan words on the list is "yunibaasaru dezain'(universal design)。 Since this word has not ( 6 ) root,the institute came up with another expression in Japanese with the same meaning: “bannin-muke sekkei" (⑪) a. borrowed b. found c. imitated d. studied (⑫ aconcept b. idea c. origin d. reason ⑬ a. equal b equality cequation dequivalent (0 a. few b. little Cc. several d. some (⑮) a. concern b. deal c. handle d. treat (6) a. grown b. got Cc. made dtaken 【南山大 改】