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Mathematics Senior High

なんで式変形でこうなるのか教えて欲しいです

(1) 複素数2, wに対して、不等式 [z+a]s[z]+[mr]が成り立つことを示せ. 3 絶対値,極形式(証明問題) (2) 複素数平面上で、原点を中心とする半径1の円周上に3点. i.yがある.ただし, α+β+y=0 とする. (a) 等式 |aß+By+ya|=1 =1が成り立つことを示せ. a+B+r (b) 不等式le(8+1)+8(y+1) +y (a+1)2la+8+y| が成り立つことを示せ (富山大・理(数) -後) 例えば|a|=1という条件が与えられているとしよう。このとき ( a を αで表せる) a 絶対値の条件式の扱い方 •|α/2=1であるから、 aa=1, ●α = cos0+isin0 とおく. ●|By|=kaBy|=k などという使い方がある. 絶対値の等式, 不等式の証明 してみたりしよう. そのままでは変形しにくいときは、両辺を2乗したり、極形式で表 ■解答量 (1) z=r(cos0+isin0), w=R(cosy+ising) (≧0, R≧0) とおくと, |z+w|=|(rcos0+Rcosy) +i (rsin0+Rsing) | =(rcoso+Rcos)+ (rsin0+Rsing)2 cossint) +2rk (costcosy+sinosing) +R2(cos2p+sin') =r2+2rRcos(0-9) +R2 ≦r2+2rR+R2=(r+R)2=(|z|+|w|) 2 2+w|≦|2|+|w| (2) (a) a+By+ya]-[a+8+yl① を示せばよい。 ||=|8|-|r|-1により, [a8yl-1.1. BF-1 Yy=1であるから, \aB+ By+ya] [aB+By+ya][aB+By+ya||1 \aB+By+ya|=- laby| aBy 1 + + a B ■P(z), Q(z+w) とおくと,wは PQ を表す複素数で,下図の ようになる. AOPQE |z+w| Q(z+w) 辺を考える 1001 と (1) 成 立 0 || この両辺を2乗した式を示して もよいが、ここでは工夫してみる。 =1により1/27 -ly+a+B[-ly+a+ 8[-]y+a+8 したがって、題意の等式が成り立つ. (b) la(8+1)+8 (y+1)+y (a+1)=(a+by+ra)+(a+8+z)] ...) (1)で, z=aß+By+ya, w=a+β+y とおくと, ①により|2|=|w|で, ②-|z+g_n_z]+[]-[g]+[s[-2]]=2la+8+yl . \α(B+1)+B(y+1)+y (a+1)| 2|α+B+yl 3 演習題(解答は p.113 ) |2|-|za|-|za|-1 をみたす三つのに対して、+230 B=z1zz+228 とおく。 (1) =y となることを示せ. (3)の分子は (2) Y |α|=|8|となることを示せ. Z」の対称式だから、 (Z1+Z2)(22+23)(23+21) (3) z=- 212223 は実数であることを示せ. (宮城教大) B, yで表せる. 2+22α-z」 などとし よう。 100

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English Senior High

下線部③を並び替えてください。という問題なんですが、どのように考えたらいいのか分かりません。 教えてください!

19 Read the passage and answer the questions. ORG OF US. udma2 to enoitelugo Imagining locations for a wedding, people think of churches, 008 00 hotel chapels, or even a beautiful beach or park somewhere. However, there are ①many more fantastic and unusual places where wedding planners can arrange the perfect day for couples 5 who want something a bit different. 0001 Located deep underground, the National Showcaves Centre for Wales can provide a stunning background to a wedding ceremony. There is a huge section in the caves called the "Dome of St. Paul's," which includes two waterfalls flowing into a large lake. 10 The cave's natural and romantic setting ②could make a wedding truly special. 009 008 00% QHints aros chapel [tfæpǝl] 礼拝堂, チャペル the the ocean. stunning [stániŋ] とてもすばらしい cave [kéiv] than waterfall [wó:tǝrfò:]] 008 00 spectacular [spektækjulǝr] 壮観な As some people might not want to marry in a cave, a company 008 in New Zealand offers a wedding ceremony in a spectacular outdoor setting. The company will fly couples and their guests by 15 helicopter to the top of a mountain. Looking at the amazing fuquq ow! T panorama of mountains, lakes and rivers, lovers ③[ will become might their wedding / how / easily imagine ] one of the most memorable days of their lives.nd 20 a (S) atos Even more adventurous couples can get married underwater. 20 Putting on scuba gear, the couples descend to a depth of 15 gear [giǝr] meters in the sea off the coast of Trang province in Thailand. Of course, exchanging wedding vows underwater is difficult, so they T 25 need to use a series of diving hand signals, ending with an "OK" sign to indicate "I do." As well as these locations, there are thousands of other places around the world that can offer lovers an alternative to the tradition of walking down the aisle. Perhaps f future weddings will be held in space, on the moon, or even on Mars. (269 words) 『リーディングに役立つ英文法-ENGLISH CHALLENGER」 Kyoko Okamoto, Benedict Rowlett Aya Kinoshita, Sara Ellis*** descend [disénd] b off the coast of ~ ~沖で Trang province in Thailand タイのトラン県 vow [vȧu]) pninatai.l aisle 通路 onsiquis el lliw omi) indW (S)

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