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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

自分の回答と照らし合わせて確認したいので、答えがなにになるかどなたか教えてください。 解説もあると助かります。

5 A Matter of Taste Reading Passage 042 At the age of just 22, Jamie Oliver became well known across the UK as "The Naked Chef." He called himself this not because he cooked wearing no clothes, but because he wanted to simplify food preparation so that everybody could follow his recipes. He wanted to "strip down" the idea of cooking. Since then he has had numerous TV shows, published 50 many books, and has become a household name in the UK. Today, one of the activities Jamie Oliver is best known for is his great effort to improve the school dinners that children eat every day. One day, he visited the kitchen of a typical London secondary school, and he was shocked to see how much processed junk food the kids were given to eat each day. Fat and sugar levels were extremely high, and nutritional values very 10 low. The "turkey twizzler" became the symbol of these unhealthy meals: processed meat containing 21.2% fat and only 34% actual turkey. Oliver ran the school kitchen for one year and tried to show that it was possible to serve healthy meals on a limited budget—and that kids actually enjoyed eating them. His mission was to radically change the eating habits of children in that school, and across the country. 150 200 15 20 25 CULTIES 250 His project (the "Feed Me Better" campaign) has had some influence on school dinners in the UK. After watching the documentary Jamie's School Dinners, 271,677 people signed a petition calling for healthier school meals. This led the Prime Minister to agree to spend 280 million pounds (about 37 billion yen) on school dinners, to ban some junk food from school menus, and to create a School Food Trust to provide support and advice for people preparing school meals. Research, by the way, shows that children who stop eating sugary, fatty food and instead eat Oliver's school dinners are better behaved in class, and they get higher test 300 scores, too. 350 Of course, the project has had some problems. At first, many students (and even parents) resisted the removal of the junk food they were so used to. In one famous instance, some parents were passing local takeaway food to their children through the school fence. Also, schools that followed the plan for a while were often found to gradually drift back into bad habits. After all, it is easier and cheaper to just give the kids junk food. However, Oliver's efforts represent a positive start, and with obesity becoming such a huge problem (see Unit 4), 400 it's a very necessary start.

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

英文法の穴埋め問題をどなたか教えていただきたいです。1〜8までの正解と解説をお願いします。

10 abc X₂ X² Aa A AⓇ フォント # V 1.4 2 ← 2 E 2. The shepherd has a habit of counting his sheep every night to make sure that all there. (A) ite (B) it's (C) their (D) they're E for her best-selling nature photography books, Naomi Ward opens a photography school next month. (A) Know (B) Knowing (C) Known (D) To know 3.4 2 2 段落 e beginning and advanced courses in cellular biology include lecture and laboratory time. (A) Both (B) Each 4. An all-staff meeting on November 6th will focus on ------ each department is doing to prepare for our annual inspection. (A) howe (B) whate (C) Either (D) Every アクセシビリティ: 検討が必要です 2 2 f E 5. John Berg went to his office to talk with his boss he returned from his overseas business trip. (A) as far as E 2 2 6. Bill Cain had never heard of the company; he could not say anything when his A S 8. E ------ ← 標準 I (B) once + ■行間詰め (C) so that (D) whereas 7. This fall, Plasma Tech Inc. is offering a new line of digital metering products that are compact, ---, and reasonably priced.< (A) consistente (B) conveniente (C) insistent (D) present 見出し1 boss asked him about it. (A) however (B) meanwhile (C) nonetheless- (D) therefore On Saturday, October 19, Headlands Sports Club is holding Day. (A) it (B) its 見出し 2 annual Open スタイル E 表題

Resolved Answers: 1
TOEIC・English Undergraduate

教科書の英文の和訳をお願いしたいです。 分からない単語(赤で記入)を調べても 自分の中で和訳ができません…。 授業内で発表など色々あって、そこで 間違うのが怖いので和訳をお願いしたいです…🙇‍♂️

なす多 What is holism()? The medical professional's view of human beings influences. the planning and care provided to patients. For years, the health 従事者 長いp て 提供れる。 care community considered bódy and mind as separate entities, er year Now, it is believed that caréPHOViders need to yiēw an individual s をのてaなす 明電 @ 体的に、ああを as a whole, complete person, not as an assémbly of distinct párts. Viewed in this light, any distúrbance in one part is a disturbance of the whole system, the whole being. Therefore, health care pro- の 体のれれ fessionals must consider how the part of an individual under た下にある concern) relátes to all others and also consider the inferaction 10 and relationship of the individual to the external environment. This view is called holism, a holistic view of humans. :生物じ理、社年的が Humans are an open biòpsychósocial systenm with many inter- めま 提供する: related subsystems. In'brder to ptovide appiopriate healthcare based on a patient's needs, healthcare professionals must focus 15 on the interrelated needs of body, mind, emotion, and spirit. Abraham Maslow's® theory It was Abraham Maslow's human needs théory that offered the frámework for holistic health care. His model includes both 、操供 る的 生理的 心鶏的 怪える 良々に」 physiologic) and psychologic needs, which he arfánges in Order of importance from those essential for phiysical sufVival to those necéssary to develop to the füllest human potential9 Lower-level 20 心体 週不可欠 needs must be met to some extent before higher-level needs can スリ組た、@か。 be addressedio An individual usually persists in trying to meet a 場たす need until it is met. If a need goes unmet, physical disòrders, 25 psychological“imbalance, or death can Maslow's five categories of needs, in hiefarchical order. O Physiologic needs: air, food, water, shelter, rest and sleep, and temperature maintenance) eSáfety and secúrity needs: the need to be safe and to feel 30 OCCur. Below are 野屋eカラーを 所 safe, both in the physical environment and in human rela- tionships; 8 Loye and belónging" needs: the need for giving and receiv- ing love and the need for feeling that one atains®) a place in 所属(優) (7) 脅け人れ a group; OSelf-esteem needs: self-esteem® (feelings of indépéndence, Cumpetence, and self-respect) and estéém from others Toidon 自等 35 独立性 身する

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