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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

Those whoから後の訳し方で何故こう訳されるのかが分からないです。どうやって文を分けて考えるのかがイマイチ分かりません、、

54 演習 54(問題→本冊:p.109) 関 19ldo1q . guorilA] ケemoldora3 einislomosお的目 Through congquest and acquisition the strong overpowered the weak and made slaves of the people. Those who were made slaves and serfs were compelled, through forced labor, to work for their masters and lords upon such terms and conditions as the owners and lords fixed for them. 【全文訳】征服と獲得によって強者は弱者を制圧して彼らを奴隷にした。 奴隷や農奴に された人々は,強制労働を通して,自分たちを所有している人々と領主が奴隷農 奴である自分たちに押しつけた条件で無理やり働かされた。 【解説】第1文の冒頭の前置詞を (Through acquisition)とくくり,以下の文構造を 押さえる。あるよりはま ) 七さ aa 「弱者を抑圧した」 el gahgO the strong[overpowered the weak of 29 s 大に e CSLS OL hib yovnoo V19t es Vtloni roio made slaves (of the people) 「人々を奴隷にした」 and 2文 Vt M 中国合斗 らは 却代 「文全 なお the people は文脈から the weak の言い換えと判断する。 第2文の Those who は = The people who であり, who節は serfs までである。 (compelO to⑦〉 のパターンを思い浮かべ,それを受動態にして Those were pelled to work 「人々は働くことを余儀なくされた」とする。ポイントは such as に目を付けることにある。fixed の目的語は as であることを確認して [as .. them] のようにくくる。for them 「彼ら (=D奴隷や農奴にされた人々)用に」 の意味 である。 「彼らのために定めた(条件…)」→ 「彼らに押しつけた(条件…)」。 (02uls (odyOV) Ia ふ 骨も大地 gie nso (3) asided 内前さら

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

解答をお願いします。

rom the information we obtained, we believe First Bank and Union Bank will (D) Judgment most Iikely merge to form the biggest bank in the country. (B) Judge (A) Judging (C) Judged Tou should bring your own laptop computer, since all the computers in the office out of order. (D) being (A) is (B) are (C) been to Rome to start her own business. (D) movement 13. Janet spent 10 years in Paris before (A) move (B) moves (C) moving the spreadsheet software. (C) are updated 14.I received an e-mail from SmartSoft and (A) updating (B) update (D) updated tA 15. Mr. Carlton is seeking a position as a bond analyst on Wall Street. (C) challenged (A) challenge (B) challenging (D) to challenge 16. in 1909, the Nara Hotel has been popular with celebrities from around the world (A) Establishes (B) Establishing (C) Established (D) Having establishe 17. Before you apply for the position, you need to have the application form supervisor. (A) signed .by your (B) sign (C) been signed (D) are signing A 18. Please to the attached file when you prepare the documents for the presentation. (A) refers (B) refer (C) referred (D) referringnie 19. her extensive knowledge of computer programming, Ms. Harris is the top candidate for the position. (A) Give (B) Giving (C) Having given 20. Mr. Peterson, the department manager, insisted that all employees (D) Given time. their work on (A) finish (B) has finished (C) finishingbnoo (D) finished

Resolved Answers: 1
TOEIC・English Undergraduate

すみません、長文の穴埋めがわからないのでどなたか教えてくれる方がいましたら心強いです! (1)と(2)がわかりません。

Dear Patron, Thank you for your contribution to the Sunset Maritime Museum. Our efforts to pass on our rich seacoast history to the next generation have been a phenomenal success. We were able to raise more than $60,000 this past year. There are many projects in progress and more planned for the following year. several retired sea captains have been volunteering their time for live 2. storytelling sessions, which have been getting young people interested in boating and fishing. Consequently, we hope to exceed the amount of donations this coming year. An anonymous donor has contributed $20,000 to get the ball --3--.We are delighted about this, as we anticipate remodeling costs of $100,000. We understand that everyone's resources are limited, --a- we ask that you help us spread the word by forwarding this to your family, friends and associates. The Sunset Maritime Museum is a worthy cause. Since the museum reopened, the number of people staying and working in this town after high school, as well as those attending college and coming back here to work in family businesses has increased almost 10%. Help save our local heritage. Your help willbe appreciated for generations to come. SVBd (8) 1. (A) Actually, there were at least a dozen new projects involving seabirds. (B) On the other hand, we didn't finish the report to our shareholders in time. (C) Otherwise, there was no information about the matter that could be shared. 0ubeem.ol opiod (D) Nonetheless, we project we will need further funding to meet operating Costs. 46 00 2. (A) For example, (B) However, (C) Notwithstanding, (D) On the other hand, 3emit ynsm visil of beleva) evsdinrelbbne eus eit GAe 1w () の O0

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