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Biology Undergraduate

(3番と6番)が分かりません教えてください

固めた。 図のように、その上に花粉を ●が変化するようすを、5分ごとに 4 TERM KA 遺伝について、次の問いに答えなさい。 ツバボタンには、 赤い花が咲くものと白い花が咲くものがある。 これらを用いて次の実験を行 1 マツバボタンの花の色の遺伝について調べた。 赤い花が咲く純系のマツバボタン(A)と、白い花が咲く純系のマツバボタン(B)の花粉 を受粉させて種子をつくり、それらをまくと、すべて赤い花が咲いた。 実験でできたマツバボタン (C) を自家受粉させて種子をつくり、 それらをまいて花を咲 かせた。 (A) 赤い花 実験 1 (純系) 赤 実験2 部分か。 (B) 白い花 (純系) (C) 赤い花 赤 ? -Q A じゃくし マツバボタンの場合、赤い花と白い花では、どちらが顕性形質だろうか。 (2) 顕性形質に対し、対立形質の遺伝子が両方子に受け継がれた際に表に現れない形質を何とい うか。 漢字で答えなさい。 3) 赤い花を咲かせる遺伝子をR、白い花を咲かせる遺伝子をとしたとき、マツバボタン(A) (B) (C)の遺伝子はそれぞれどのように表せるか。 (4)実験2により(C) のマツバボタンを自家受粉させてできた種子300個をまいて、そのす べてに花が咲いた。このとき、いくつの種子が 「白い花」 を咲かせると考えられるか。 ア~エ のなかから選び、 記号で答えなさい。 ア: 0個 イ:約75個 ウ:約100個 エ:約150個 (5) 生殖細胞をつくる際に、ついになっている遺伝子が分かれて別々の生殖細胞に入ることを何 というか。 漢字で書きなさい。 3 次に、遺伝子の組み合わせがわかっていない赤い花のマツバボタン(X)と白い花を咲かす 純系のマツバボタン (B) をかけ合わせた。得られた種子をまいて花を咲かせると、子の花 の色の形質は、赤い花と白い花を咲かす個体の比がおよそ1:1となった。 (X) 赤い花 (B) 白い花 (純系) 実験3 赤い花 : 白い花 = 1:1 赤 (6) 赤い花のマツバボタン(X)の遺伝子の組み合わせを 「R」 と 「r」 を使って表せ。 (7) 実験3でできた子をすべて自家受粉させた場合、 できた孫の赤い花と白い花の個体数の比は どうなるか。もっとも簡単な整数比で答えなさい。

Unresolved Answers: 1
Biology Undergraduate

至急お願いいたします🚨 生物の質問です。 ミトコンドリアの経路についての説明だと思うのですが、電子オーバーフローモデルと電子分布モデルの違いを教えていただきたいです。 また、どういう仕組みなのか、何故このように電子が流れるのかも教えていただきたいです。 UQ poolはユ... Read More

(A) Electron overflow model (considered out-of-date) Alt UQ pool Alternative oxidase inactive. Alt No alternative pathway activity Cytochrome pathway unsaturated Cyt (B) Electron distribution model (reflects current thinking) UQ pool Cyt Alternative pathway active Cytochrome pathway saturated Alt Alternative oxidase active Alt UQ pool Cyt Cyt Figure 14.33 Two models for regulation of electron flow through the alternative oxidase. (A) In the electron overflow model, no appreciable electron transfer through the alternative pathway takes place until electron flow through the cytochrome pathway is at or near satu- ration. This could result from the effects of respirato- ry control, if the rate of mitochondrial ATP produc- tion exceeds its rate of utilization in the cytosol, or from some externally imposed stress, such as low temperature. Under such circumstances, the UQ pool becomes sufficiently reduced to allow electrons to flow through the alternative oxidase, the latter re- quiring that the UQ pool be 40% to 60% reduced to attain significant activity. (B) In the electron distribu- tion model, the alternative and cytochrome path- ways both show significant activity at low levels of UQ pool reduction, and electrons are distributed be- tween the two pathways on the basis of the relative activities of each pathway. The activity of the alter- native oxidase under these circumstances is thought to be regulated by the action of a-keto acids and by reduction/oxidation of the intermolecular disulfide bond, as well as by additional regulatory mecha- nisms not yet characterized.

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

英語がとっても苦手で何が書いてあるか全く分かりません。 明日の朝提出しなければならないのでどなたか解いてください。お願いしますお願いします。

44 15 20 25 30 Lecturer 10 Class times Office hours* Classroom Textbook Reading Read the following passage and answer the questions. English Writing Core I 43 ► This course is for foreign students to learn basic academic writing skills. The course is divided into three classes according to the results of a placement test. ► The placement test is on Tuesday, September 2 at 9:00 in Bldg. 10 Room 1. ▸ After the test, students must visit the student office by September 9 to register. This is a half-year course, and students who have completed one level can enter the next level in the spring term without taking the placement test. Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Prof. Smith Friday 9:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. Friday 10:45 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Bldg. 12 Room 1 "Advanced Writing Strategies Level 1: This course introduces students to the basics of English academic writing. Students will begin by learning how to write a coherent paragraph and then apply this skill to writing a five-paragraph essay. They will learn how to create an effective thesis statement, topic sentences, introduction and conclusion, as well as how to organize supporting sentences logically. Students are required to submit one single-paragraph composition, one essay outline and two essays on pre-selected topics at the end of the course for assessment. | 43-45 英 Green Valley University, Autumn Semester Level 2: In this course students focus on gaining an in-depth understanding of the form and function of *argumentative writing and compare and contrast representative essays. Emphasis is placed on writing effective thesis statements and developing paragraphs. Students also learn effective citation, paraphrasing and summarizing skills. Reading academic articles to improve their writing style and vocabulary is a key feature of this course. Assessment is based on two short essays and a paraphrasing and summarizing task. 4 Bldg. 19 pre-selected 24 paraphrase Prof. Simpson Prof. Wheeler Wednesday 9:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. Monday 10:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Wednesday 10:45 a.m-12:00 p.m. Monday 1:20 p.m.-2:50 p.m. Bldg. 10 Room 1 "Have Fun Writing" Bldg. 10 Room 5 "Essay Writing Skills" Level 3: For more experienced students, this course aims to develop advanced essay. writing skills. Emphasis is placed on taking a position in an argumentative essay, researching, evaluating sources and logically developing ideas throughout the essay Students will also learn how to effectively integrate a range of sources into their writing. Assessment is based on one long essay on an academic topic chosen by the student. (379 words) * office hours: 大学の研究室などで教員に面談が可能な時間帯 thesis statement: (エッセイの) 主題文 argumentative: Words & Phrases 32 9 Prof. 20 assessment 29 take a position 15 coherent 21 in-depth 31 integrate A into B 19 composition 24 citation 31 a range of~ Read the passage and put T (True) or F (False) in the brackets. (各2点) (1) Students cannot choose the level of the course they want to take. (2) Students who have finished the level 2 course can enter the level 3 course without taking a test. ( ) (3) All students, whichever level they are taking, must submit at least one essay on a topic chosen by the student for assessment. ) 2 Questions Answer the following questions. [1] Choose one word which has the same pronunciation as the underlined part of the following word from the passage. (4点) thesis a. beneath b. breathe c. worthy d. smooth [2] Complete the answer to the following question. "What is a placement test?" "It is a test to [3] Hiroshi wants to see the lecturer of the Level 2 course to ask some questions. Tell him what to do to see the lecturer. (6点) [4] Choose the suitable word for each blank. (1) Level 1 students focus on how to write logical and well paragraphs. a. devised b. organized c. known (2) Level 3 students have to make their opinion essay. a. correct b. decent c. clear [5] Choose the suitable phrase for the blank. "Level 2 students are required to fully understand a. what argumentative writing is b. how important it is to write an effective thesis statement c. what the basic structure of English academic writing is d. how argumentative writing is evaluated 3 Listening Quiz (1) a. Visit the lecturer at the specified time. b. Go to Room 1 in Building 10 by September 9. d. spoken d. different (5点) c. Buy the textbook during the specified period. d. Register at the student office by the closing day. (2) a. To learn how to organize supporting sentences logically. b. To improve their writing style and vocabulary. c. To create an effective thesis statement. d. To develop ideas logically throughout the essay. (各4点) Listen to the recording and choose the best option. in an argumentative (5点) 45 回 (各3点) 33

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