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English Senior High

英語長文問題です (1)イ?ウ? (2)ウ (3)イ (4)ア 解いてみたのですが(1)が分かりませんでした (2)(3)(4)もあっていますか?

14 Paraphrase Rapid Reading [速読 目標解答時間12分 ] 鶴と亀の物語から得られる教訓は何でしょうか。 Listening EX ON の 船 1 Once there were two cranes and a tortoise who lived by a lake and became good friends. They played together all day long, sunning themselves on the sand and swimming in the lake. They were very happy and wanted to be together forever. 2 But that year there was a drought*. For five months, no rain fell at all. The rivers and the land cracked. Each day, the little lake where the tortoise and cranes dried up, lived became smaller and smaller. 3 One day the two cranes flew into the air to see how things were, and came back in the evening saying, "Tortoise, everyone is moving to the Heavenly Lake. I think we should move too. If we stay here, we'll die of hunger and thirst." 13 end sky gra 14 to O P 1 5 The tortoise shut his little eyes and cried. "Oh, you can fly or hurry as fast as you 10 get to the Heavenly Lake. But I can neither fly nor walk fast. Within three days I will be nothing but an empty shell! We have been friends for so long. Please don't leave want, and me behind." 5 The tortoise cried so much that the cranes, unable to hold their own tears back, did not have the heart to leave him behind. So they decided to stay at the lake with the 15 tortoise for a while. Perhaps the rain would come in a few days. 6 But the weather did not change. Clear stars dotted the sky at night, and the sun was they thought hot and cruel el by day. The little lake was nearly dry. The cranes said again they must go. The tortoise knew that he could not keep them there any longer, so he pleaded* with them, saying "We have been friends for so long! Can't you think of a way to 20 take me along?" 7 They thought long and hard. After some time the cranes said, "Tortoise, we have a plan, but it will be difficult." 18 The tortoise asked eagerly, "What is it? What is it?" "We'll hold two ends of a stick in our beaks*, and you can hold on to the middle with 25 your mouth. Then we can fly, carrying you between us. What do you think of the idea?” 10 The tortoise was so happy that he nearly jumped. "Yes, yes! That's a good idea! Let's start at once!" 11 The cranes were very happy, too, but they had to give him a warning. "You must be NOTES drought : 干ばつ plead : 嘆願する 32 UNIT 8 beak (鳥の) くちばし )( ).no パート ごとの 音声 ON

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Mathematics Senior High

高校数学、数列の問題です。 513の3行目、4an-3an-1=0 はどこから出てきたのか教えてください🙏

ep Up 65 漸化式の応用 Step Up 例題 201 数列の和 S と漸化式 数列{az}において, 初項から第n項までの和を S とすると, S+2a=3 が成り立っている。このとき, 次の問いに答えよ。 (1) n≧2 のとき, an と α- との関係を求めよ。 (2) annの式で表せ。 数学B ゆえに a=2" · (n+1)=2*-³ (n+1) よって n=2"-1(n+1) エクセル 41=patr (p≠1) 両辺を n+1 で割る 512 月+in+1 n+2の両辺を (n+2) 倍すると (n+2)an+1= (n+1)an . S. を結ぶ関係式は a. S.-S- (n≥2) ここで, bm=(n+1)a とおくと 解 (1) S=3-24 だから,n≧2 のとき (2) an-S-S-1-(3-2an)-(3-2an-1) よって 3a-24-1 = 0 in=1/24n-s より 数列{az} は,公比 1/3 の等比数列である。よってan=ail ここで S+2a1=3 また S=α より α1=1 よってan = (1/2)^1 513 数列{a} の初項から第n項までの和をSとする。 Sn=2-3a を満たすとき, 数列 {a} の一般項を求めよ。 Step Up 例題 202 2項間の漸化式 (1) {a} の一般項を求めよ。 α1=1, nan+1=2(n+1)an+n(n+1) (n=1, 2, 3, ... で定義される数列 an+1=2+1 n+1 n 解 漸化式の両辺を n(n+1) で割って an = b とおくと b1=2+1 n この漸化式は, bn+1+1=2(6+1) と変形できる。 6+1=1+1=2 だから 数列 {bm+1} は, 初項2, 公比2の等比数列である。 bn+1=2.2"-1=2" より bm=2"-1 よって an=n.bn=n(2-1) 514 次の漸化式で定められる数列{an} の一般項を求めよ。 (1) 1=1, an+1 an+2 (n=1,2,3, ••••••) n+1 n an An-1 (2) α1=2, = n n-1 n(n-1) (n=2,3,4,......) 148 数学 B 編 b1=b また bi=24=1/3 したがって,数列{bm}は初項 / 公比1の等比数 列である。 61=6より (bm) の頃はすべ て等しくなります。 b₁- もよいです。 - 2 よって a= 3(n+1) 513 S=2-34 だから, n≧2 のとき 818 2.2.2 ass (n=2.3.4...) an-S-S-1-(2-3an)-(2-3an-1) よって 4a3a1= 0 3 これより4=1/4-1 だから, 数列{an} は公比 -an- 3 と 4 12の等比数列である。 3\ ゆえに an=a ここで Si=2-3a」 また Sia より a1= 1/2 An+1=2an (n=1.2.3....) は同じことを表しています。 3 an= エクセル と S のある式 → an=S-S-1, an+1=Sn+1-S で α または 1 の式にする 514(1) = とおくと bm+1=6+2 より n 数列{bm}は初項 b= = 1, 公差2の等差数列 322 | 数学B編

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