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Mathematics Senior High

⑶で最後のpの倍数の個数を求める式がよくわかりません。

例題260 互いに素な自然数の個数 を自然数とする.m≦nでmとnが互いに素である自然数mの個数 をf(n) とするとき、 次の問いに答えよ. (1) f (15) を求めよ. (2) f (pg) を求めよ.ただし, p, g は異なる素数とする. (3) f(p) を求めよ.ただし、pは素数, kは自然数とする. (名古屋大・改) 考え方 (1) 「m≦nでmとnが互いに素である自然数mの個数をf(n) とする」とはどう いうことかを(1) の f (15) をもとにして考えてみる. f(15) はn=15 の場合であるから, ☆「m≦15 でmと15が互いに素である自然数mの個数は (15) となる。 つまり, (1)を言い換えると次のようになる. 合 (1) 15=3.5 であるから, 15と互いに素でない自然数, すなわち, 3の倍数または5の倍数であり, 15以下の 自然数は, 3,6,9,12, 15,510の7個である. よって, 15 と互いに素な自然数の個数は, f(15)=15-7=8 もつやっ魂 (2) gは異なる素数であるから、 pg と互いに素でな い自然数, すなわち, pの倍数またはgの倍数であり, 以下の自然数は, ①の倍数 10 2.⑩..... (q-1)0, HTA 教えた 「15 以下の自然数で15と互いに素である自然数はいくつあるか」 (2)(1)では,15=3・5 であった.(2)ではggは互いに素より(1)と同様にして 考えてみる. 個 ⑨の倍数 1⑨ 2.⑦ .…... (p-1) @カ@のか個 が互いに 3Mの数) ⑩9の倍数 1 SCAND り (q+p-1) 1 よって, bg と互いに素な自然数の個数は 1.2.3.....pa f(pq)=pa(g+p-1) Focus の 個 P9以下の自然数の **** = pg-p-g+1=(-1)(g-1) (3) p, kは自然数であるから, が以下の自然数は CHA (1.2.3.....PR) 個ある. pは素数であるから,以下の自然数の倍数 は全部で, pp=1個) 123 したがって, f(p")=pk-pk-1 練習 260 (g)とする. *** 「互いに素である」の 否定 「互いに素でな い」 を考える. 5 (1) を一般的に考える. p=3,g=5 としてみ ると見通しがよくなる. pg÷p=g(個) pg÷g=p(個) (1) f(77) を求めよ. (2) f (pg) = 24 となる p, g の組をすべて求め上 pg 以下の自然数 の倍数 STY 互いに素である自然数の個数は、補集合の考えを利用せよ ☆互いに素でない(1以外に共通の縞ある)もの数える 9の倍数 P9の倍数 (p.185 例題 94 参照) f(n) をオイラー関数 という. (p.538 Column 参照) ががが(-1) 例題260 の f (n) について次の問いに答えよ. ただし, p, g は異なる素数 改) 12 女 (c た C

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Mathematics Senior High

この問題文から図をイメージすることができません。わかりやすく解説して欲しいです🙏

-2 横羽 Think 例題 245 体積(2) **** 底面の半径 a, 高さ 2a の直円柱がある。底面の1つの直径を含み,底 面と 45°の傾きをなす平面 α でこの直円柱を2つの部分に分けるとき,底 面と平面α とにはさまれた部分の体積を求めよ. 解答 考え方 この立体は回転体ではないから, x 軸を決め、 これに垂直な切断面の面積S(x) を求め, 積分する. 底面の切り口の直径をx軸とし, 円の中心を原点とする = x軸上の座標xの点において、 x軸に垂直な平面で求める立体 を切断すると,この切り口は、 直角をはさむ辺が, S を求め √a²-x² の直角二等辺三角形である. その面積S(x) は, | Focus 2 S(x)=(√²-x) = (a²-x²) よって, 求める体積Vは, a 1613HTOHET #912 45% √a²-x² まれた図 45° a ax 2) 80 1x1²7 注》x軸のとり方は、右の図の(1)(2)(1 ようにすることもできるが,どちら の場合も、切り口が相似な形でない から, S(x) が積分しやすい関数に はならない. (1) は, S(x)=2x√²xとなり、 これは数学ⅢIで学習する内容である. a 2 面積 463 Ax 3つの部分に分 v=f_s(x)dx="S" (a-x)dxが夢しいとき(-a)の S²(a²-x²) dx = [a²x - 3² x ²] = (S(x) 0 x x軸のとり方に注意 (下の注〉を参照) ま 三平方の定理を利用 (04 desem 偶関数の定積分 ²x+$²²₂(a²-x²)dx <とする。=2f'(ax)dx ECで掴まれた図形の面 CTICE 軸の決め方は切断面の面積S(x) が積分しやすい関数になるよ つまり、切断面が相似形になるように決める St 2) (大) XA x 4.7. tit x=曲 (I) 18*** whack is. S(x) 10 第 7 章

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

英語がとっても苦手で何が書いてあるか全く分かりません。 明日の朝提出しなければならないのでどなたか解いてください。お願いしますお願いします。

44 15 20 25 30 Lecturer 10 Class times Office hours* Classroom Textbook Reading Read the following passage and answer the questions. English Writing Core I 43 ► This course is for foreign students to learn basic academic writing skills. The course is divided into three classes according to the results of a placement test. ► The placement test is on Tuesday, September 2 at 9:00 in Bldg. 10 Room 1. ▸ After the test, students must visit the student office by September 9 to register. This is a half-year course, and students who have completed one level can enter the next level in the spring term without taking the placement test. Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Prof. Smith Friday 9:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. Friday 10:45 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Bldg. 12 Room 1 "Advanced Writing Strategies Level 1: This course introduces students to the basics of English academic writing. Students will begin by learning how to write a coherent paragraph and then apply this skill to writing a five-paragraph essay. They will learn how to create an effective thesis statement, topic sentences, introduction and conclusion, as well as how to organize supporting sentences logically. Students are required to submit one single-paragraph composition, one essay outline and two essays on pre-selected topics at the end of the course for assessment. | 43-45 英 Green Valley University, Autumn Semester Level 2: In this course students focus on gaining an in-depth understanding of the form and function of *argumentative writing and compare and contrast representative essays. Emphasis is placed on writing effective thesis statements and developing paragraphs. Students also learn effective citation, paraphrasing and summarizing skills. Reading academic articles to improve their writing style and vocabulary is a key feature of this course. Assessment is based on two short essays and a paraphrasing and summarizing task. 4 Bldg. 19 pre-selected 24 paraphrase Prof. Simpson Prof. Wheeler Wednesday 9:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. Monday 10:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Wednesday 10:45 a.m-12:00 p.m. Monday 1:20 p.m.-2:50 p.m. Bldg. 10 Room 1 "Have Fun Writing" Bldg. 10 Room 5 "Essay Writing Skills" Level 3: For more experienced students, this course aims to develop advanced essay. writing skills. Emphasis is placed on taking a position in an argumentative essay, researching, evaluating sources and logically developing ideas throughout the essay Students will also learn how to effectively integrate a range of sources into their writing. Assessment is based on one long essay on an academic topic chosen by the student. (379 words) * office hours: 大学の研究室などで教員に面談が可能な時間帯 thesis statement: (エッセイの) 主題文 argumentative: Words & Phrases 32 9 Prof. 20 assessment 29 take a position 15 coherent 21 in-depth 31 integrate A into B 19 composition 24 citation 31 a range of~ Read the passage and put T (True) or F (False) in the brackets. (各2点) (1) Students cannot choose the level of the course they want to take. (2) Students who have finished the level 2 course can enter the level 3 course without taking a test. ( ) (3) All students, whichever level they are taking, must submit at least one essay on a topic chosen by the student for assessment. ) 2 Questions Answer the following questions. [1] Choose one word which has the same pronunciation as the underlined part of the following word from the passage. (4点) thesis a. beneath b. breathe c. worthy d. smooth [2] Complete the answer to the following question. "What is a placement test?" "It is a test to [3] Hiroshi wants to see the lecturer of the Level 2 course to ask some questions. Tell him what to do to see the lecturer. (6点) [4] Choose the suitable word for each blank. (1) Level 1 students focus on how to write logical and well paragraphs. a. devised b. organized c. known (2) Level 3 students have to make their opinion essay. a. correct b. decent c. clear [5] Choose the suitable phrase for the blank. "Level 2 students are required to fully understand a. what argumentative writing is b. how important it is to write an effective thesis statement c. what the basic structure of English academic writing is d. how argumentative writing is evaluated 3 Listening Quiz (1) a. Visit the lecturer at the specified time. b. Go to Room 1 in Building 10 by September 9. d. spoken d. different (5点) c. Buy the textbook during the specified period. d. Register at the student office by the closing day. (2) a. To learn how to organize supporting sentences logically. b. To improve their writing style and vocabulary. c. To create an effective thesis statement. d. To develop ideas logically throughout the essay. (各4点) Listen to the recording and choose the best option. in an argumentative (5点) 45 回 (各3点) 33

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Mathematics Senior High

a+2√2=0ならば、a=0かつb=0でないと仮定するのはダメなのですか? 解説では、b≠0になってます。

例題106 背理法 (2) ことを用いてもよい。 α, b が有理数のとき、次の問いに答えよ、ただし√2が無理数である。 考え方 B44 (1)a+b2 = 0 ならば, a = 0 かつ 6=0 であることを背理法を用い て証明せよ. (2) α (2+√2)+b(1-√2)=5+4√2 を満たす α, b の値を求めよ. Focus a+b√2=0 より,√2= (1) √2が無理数であるという条件を利用できるよう, まず b≠0 と仮定する。 (2) (1) の結果を利用する. (1) 6=0 と仮定する. √2=-² /6 b ここで,a,b は有理数より も有理数となる が、このことは√2が無理数であることに矛盾する したがって, b=0 である. これをa+b√2=0 に代入して, よって, a,bが有理数のとき, a+b√2=0 ならば, a = 0 かつ 6=0 である. (2) α(2+√2)+b(1-√2)=5+4√2 2a+a√2+b-b√2-5-4√2=0 a=0 (2a+b-5)+(a-b-4)√2=0 US a b が有理数より, 2a+6-5, a-b-4 も有理数 となる. したがって, (1)より, よって, これを解いて, [2a+b=5=0 la-b-4=0 3 命題と証明 203 α=3. b=-1 **** tout "ATTT TEATALI この時点では「b=0」で あることしか導かれて いないので、ここから 「b=0」 を用いて 「a=0」 を導く. 第3章 √2について整理する. 2a+b-5, a-b-4 がともに有理数であ ることを必ず確認す る. 2824 〔1〕 Max M

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English Senior High

並べ替えの問題がわかりません🥲教えてくださいお願いします🙇‍♀️

rmativ nt Each of us carries just over 20,000 genes that encode everything from the keratin in our hair down to the muscle fibers in our toes. It's no great (1) (own / came / where / from / our / mystery / genes): our parents bequeathed them to us. And our parents, in turn, got their s genes from their parents. But where along that genealogical line did each of those 20,000 protein-coding genes get its start? That question has hung over the science of genetics (2) (ago / dawn / century / since / a / ever / its). "It's a basic question of life: how evolution generates 1 novelty," said Diethard Tautz of the Max Planck Institute for 10 Evolutionary Biology in Plön, Germany. New studies are now bringing the answer into focus. Some of our genes are immensely old, perhaps (3) (to / way / back / dating / all the / the) earliest chapters of life on earth. But a surprising number of genes emerged more recently. many in just the past few million years. The youngest evolved after our 15 own species broke off from our cousins, the apes. Scientists (4) (being / finding / into / are / genes / come / new) at an unexpectedly fast clip. And once they evolve, they can quickly take on essential functions. Investigating how new genes (5) (understand / help / become / scientists / important / may / so) the role they may play in diseases like cancer. [1] Read the passage and rearrange the seven words in (1) - (5) in the correct order. Then choose from 1-4 the option that contains the third and fifth words. (1) 13rd: our (2) (3) (4) (5) 5th: genes 3rd: ago 5th: since 3rd: back 5th: the 2 3rd: where 5th: came 2 3rd: its 5th: ever 23rd: the 5th: back 2 3rd: genes 5th: into 1 3rd: genes 5th: being 1 3rd: may 5th: scientists 3 3rd: scientists 5th: understand 3 3rd: genes 5th: from 3 3rd: its 5th: a 3 3rd: way 5th: back 3 3rd: finding 5th: genes 23rd: important 5th: help 43rd: help 3rd: own 5th: came 3rd: came 5th: dawn 43rd: the 5th: the 4 3rd: new 5th: come 5th: understand may may understand thep (早稲田大) wystery. ne TOL Recome Sc

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