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Mathematics Senior High

数学II なぜ与式が一次式の積になる時、判別式Dが完全平方式になるのか教えてください。

102 第2章 高次方程式 Think 例題 47 2次式の因数分解 (1) 複素数の範囲で考えて、次の式を因数分解せよ. (イ) x-16 (7) 3x²-x-1 (2) x2+xy-6y2-9x+ky+20が1次式の積となるように定数kの値 を定めよ. 考え方 (1) (与式)=0」 とおき,xの2次方程式を考えると,複素数の範囲で必ず解をもつ。 (②2)まずxの2次式とみて因数分解し、これがx,yの1次式の積になると考える 別解では, 解答 「与えられた式が1次式の積で表される」 ⇒ 「( )( (1) (ア) 3²-x-1=0の解は, ___(-1)±√(-1)²-4・3・(-1) 2.3 x=- よって, の形に因数分解できる」ことから, ( 3-x-1=(x-1+13) (x_1-13) 6 したがって, x2+4=(x-2i)(x+2i) (2) xの2次方程式 2の係数3を忘れ 6 ないこと (イ)x_16=(x-4)(x+4)=(x-2)(x+2)(x+4) 32x-1=0の2 x=±2i x2+4=0の解は,x2=-4より 解を α,βとすると、 左辺は 3x-x-1 *m−(x+2)(-+^x x=- , x₁-16=(x-2)(x+2)(x−2i) (x+2i) Vs x2+(y-9)x-6y2+ky+20= 0 の判別式をDとすると,①の解は, Ex++ -(y-9)±√D_9-y±√D 1±√13 6 2 ...1 2 って、与式は, () 9-y+√D (①)(x 9-y-√D 宇都(与式)=(xーターサナ)(x-9-12D) X- と因数分解できる. D=(y-9)2-4・1・(-6y²+ky +20) したがって, 4(k+7)(k+2)=0 よって, k=-7, -2 **** yについての2次方程式 25y²-2(9+2ky +1=0 の 判別式をDとすると, D1=0 である. mi D₁={-(9+2k)}²-25-1=4k²+36k+56 =4(k'+9k+14)=4(k+7)(k+2) ( )の形で表す。 =y²-18y+81+24y²-4ky-80)=(-888- =25y2-2(9+2ky +1 したがって, 与式がx,yの1次式の積になるのは、 根号の中のDがyの完全平方式であるときである。 解の公式を用いる。 S-8228 =3(x-a)(x-β) と因数分解すること ができる. yの2次式 完全平方式とは, ay-α)の形のこと 完全平方式であるか ら、重解をもつ (判別式) = 0 k-7 のとき D=(5y + 1)² k=2のとき D=(5y-1)2 注》Dがyについての2次式なので,Dをa(y-α)² と表すことができればDはyの 1次式として表すことができるので ひが (ab=20 ①F旬に代 FOCUS Ok 0 13 ar

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English Junior High

3枚目の写真のような問題って どうやって解くんですか? 私はいつも段落の最初と最後を見てるんですが 一問間違えてしまいました。ぼぼ勘だったりもするので教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

いる。 各問いに答えよ。なお, [1] Have you ever seen the 2D codes which have a special mark on the corners? For example, you can find the 2D codes in your textbooks. When you scan them with a tablet computer, you can see pictures or watch videos. Today, a A lot of people around the world use them in many different ways. This type of (2 2D code was invented by engineers at a car parts maker in Japan. [2] When cars are produced, many kinds of parts are needed. Car parts makers have to manage all of the car parts. About 30 years ago, car companies needed to produce more kinds of cars, and car parts makers had to manage many different kinds of car parts for each car. At that time, they used barcodes to manage the car parts, but they could not put a lot of information in one barcode. So, they used many barcodes. Workers had to scan many barcodes. A worker at a car parts maker had to scan barcodes about 1,000 times a day. It took a lot of time to scan them. The 0 000742 221101 barcode (バーコード) workers needed some help to improve their situation. [3] The engineers at a car parts maker in Japan knew the situation of the workers. They started to learn about 2D codes because 2D codes can contain more information than barcodes. There were already some types of 2D codes in the U.S. One type could contain a lot of information, but it took a lot of time to scan that type. Another type was scanned very quickly, but it contained less information than other types. The engineers at the car parts maker did not use these types. They decided to create a new type of 2D code which had both of those good points. The engineers needed a long time to create this new type which could be scanned quickly. Finally, they thought of an idea. They thought, "If a 2D code has a special mark on the three corners, it can be scanned very quickly from every angle." In this way, the new type of 2D code with special marks was invented by the engineers at a car parts maker in Japan. 2D code

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