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English Senior High

signaling が現在分詞でなく、動名詞なのってどこで判別できますか? あと、動名詞にも不定詞のような「〜のための」などの用法があるんでしょうか?

4 演習4 (問題→本冊:p.9) A human language is a signalling system. As its materials, it uses vocal sounds. It is important to remember that basically a language is something which is spoken: the written language is secondary and derivative. 【全文訳】 人間の言語は合図をするための体系である。それは道具として音声を使う。 本質的には言語は口から出た言葉ということを思い起こすことは重要である。書き 言葉は二次的で派生的である。 【解説】 be 動詞と結合する文の主要素は第1文の system(名詞), 第3文の important (形容詞)と something (代名詞), :(=コロン)の後に続く secondary と derivative(と もに形容詞)。 第1文の signalling は動名詞で,for signalling 「合図をするための」の意味。 第2文冒頭のAS は materials を目的語とする前置詞で, its, it はともに前文のA human language 「人間の言語」 を指す。 uses は他動詞で, sounds が目的語。 第3文の It は形式主語(→ 48課)で, to remember spoken が真主語(3D具体 的内容)。remember の直後の thatは接続詞で, that spoken までの名詞節は remember の目的語。「…ということを思い起こす(こと)」の意味(→ 11 課)。 which は関係代名詞主格(→ 22 課)で先行詞は something。第3文の過去分詞が形容詞にな った written は language を修飾していて, 「書かれた(言葉)」 → 「書き (言葉)」 の意 味になる。 o f

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English Senior High

解説がありませんでした。答えがなぜこうなるのか教えてください! 松山大学の入試問題です。

1次の1)~15の英文中の空所を埋めるのに最も適当なものをそれぞれの~@から一つ選べ。ただし、ゆは何 も入れないことが正解であることを示すものとする。(松山大学) 1) It 0 is appeared 2) He has a lot of friends 0 talk 3) That attraction is only for children under 13. 0 p 4) It 0 was not rain 5) Iwould like to introduce my friend, Amy, | 0 whom 6) My doctor insisted 0 to hurry not 7) We の 8) I saw the old man 0 enter 9) The empty old mansion down when I was a little boy. 0 p 10 After lunch, my colleague 0 hitted 11) Ten years later, the little girl championships. 0 got 12) How much money 0 was he spend 13) This dictionary is thicker than any 0 other book 14) Let's start the party, 0 will we 15) John managed to help the Japanese lady 0 although that there is a significant difference between the two methods. is appearing 2 appears @ has been appeared 2 to talk 3 talk to I were a couple of years younger! 3 の to talk to 2 Even though | when I went out for a walk. 2 was not raining If only の Now that @ had not been rain |I have been working on for publication. @ whose novel has not rained whom novel 2 whose to have the operation. me hurrying not me to not hurry teachers truly wish to help students enjoy learning. who @ on my not hurrying 2 are that the theater. entered @ being entering to enter on top of the hill for more than two centuries before it was burnt had stood the shoulder and invited me for coffee. has been standing 2 was standing 2 hitted me tapped me @ tapped me on a great skater and won a gold medal in the national became turned grew on his collection of paintings? was spend was he spent was spent in our store. 2 other books 1? 2 shall we another book others 3 won't we his limited command of the language. however の shall not we 2 despite while

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