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Mathematics Senior High

漸化式で I枚目のような最後が定数の式は普通に終われるのに ニ枚目のように最後がnの一次式の式は階差数列で求めないといけないのはなぜですか? 赤線引いているところで終わりにならないのはなぜですか?

464 基本 例題 34 αnt=pan+g型の漸化式 00000 P.462 基本事項 2 重要 38, 基本48,51 次の条件によって定められる数列{a} の一般項を求めよ。 a1=6, an+1=4an-3 同じ文字におきかえる =1,g≠0) の形の漸化式から一般項を求めるには, p.462 基本事項 _α-3を満たすα に対して,次のように変形 an+1=40-3 した特性方程式を利用する方法が有効である。 an+1-α=4(an-α) - - 等比数列の形。 -L α=4α-3 解答 an は??? する。 an+1-α=4(a-a) CHART 漸化式 α+1=pan+g 特性方程式 α=pu+gの利用 an+1=4an-3 を変形すると an-4(an-1) -1=6 とおくと bn+1=46n, b1=a-16-1=5 よって,数列{bm}は初項 5,公比4の等比数列である 1α=4α-3の解は なお、この特性方 を解く過程は、解 かなくてよい。 91-12 lis から 6n=5.4-1 ゆえに A2-1-2 別解 an+1=4an-3 a3-10b3 おくと an+2=4an+1-3 ...... an=bn+1=5.4"- '+1 ①でnの代わりに n+1と ② anan+1慣れてきたら、 まま考える。 ② ① から an+2-an+1=4(An+1-an) 定数部分(「一 数列 {az} の階差数列を {bm} とすると bn+1=4bn, bi=az-a1= (4・6-3)-6=15 a2=4a1-3 よって, 数列{6} は初項 15, 公比4の等比数列である から bn=15.4-1 ゆえに,n≧2のとき n-1 (*) An=a1+15.4-1 = 6+ k=1 =5.4-1+1 n=1のとき 5.4°+1=6 15(4"-1-1) 4-1 ③ n≧2 のとき an=a+2 k= a =6であるから,③はn=1のときも成り立つ。 したがって an=5.4" 1+1 初頭は 参考 (*)で数列{bm} の一般項を求めた後は,次のようにするとこの計算をしな (*)から Anti-a=15.4"-1 ①をする (1g-3)-=1

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English Senior High

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20. This is a very large theater. It has a seating ( Dcapacity 2 ability ) of 3,200. 3 possibility 21. "Can you tell me where Niiza Station is?" "I'm sorry but I'm a ( 1 local ) here." 2 beginner (3) 初めての人 probability in ③ stranger 4 regular <跡見学園女子大〉 Aを自由に操る ant 4 way 〈札幌大〉 22. Educated in the U.S., Kozue has a good () of English. have a good command of A ① tongue 23. I have no ( 1 knowledge ②command 2 command o 3 use ) what he wants for his birthday. have no idea ②idea 3 consideration ④eagerness brfis m'l (B) 24. When you have time, please drop me a ( Daine 2 ring ) at kyorin@kyorin.ac.jp. drop A a line に一筆書き林大 3 phone 4 call 25. Let's go to the movies tonight. I'll look at some websites and ( see what's playing. ⑰give 2 offer Do 3 sell ) you a ring after I & give Aaring Aに電話を 4 buy かける 〈中央大 > 2 次の英文の下線部には誤っている箇所が1箇所ある。 その番号を選び, 正しい形に直しなさい。 一不可 26. Passengers should check their luggages with the airline agent at the ticket counter. luggage 〈国士舘大〉 27. I found that I had completed only about two third of the work I should have done so far. 19 〈西南学院大〉 ④ 1 thirds 3+ ZUKI ③ ③ 次の日本文の意味になるように,( )内の語を並べかえて適切な英文を作りなさい。 pany 28. 警察が提示した証拠をもって、彼の有罪は疑いの余地がなくなったようだ。 With the evidence presented by the police, there (no / doubt /for/room / about / seemed / be/his/to) guilt. w seimong alam seemed to be no room for doubt about his nomin 29. ここへ来るのに1時間半かかりました。 It (here / come / and /to/a/ one / took / hours / half ). G 〈関西外国語大〉 aib (1) yag of wend l'o took one and a half hours to come here

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English Senior High

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14. (At the office) A Martin? B Yes? A Close the door, would you? I'm freezing. B( ) 1 What for? 15. Man Excuse me. 2 If I can. 3 No wonder. 4 Sure. I'm sorry.) Woman: Yes, sir. How can I help you? Man I'd like another glass of water, please. Woman ( ), sir. I'll bring one right away. 1 Certainly 2 Definitely 16. A Do you mind if I go first? ava B ( ) I'm in no hurry. A Thanks, I really appreciate it. T I wish you could. 3 Never mind. 17. A Shall we go out for dinner? 3 Perhaps i sve 'so I bodeton D Probably (*+****) lle i ok 2 Go ahead. I can't wait. din yno.go < 大阪経済法科大) gring o 3 Not at all. 4 See you tomorrow. 〈駒澤大〉 18. Tom Can you recommend a good restaurant in Shibuya? B( ( By all means. 2 Me too. ☐ James ( ) French Garden? They serve very nice organic vegetable dishes. Tom Sounds nice! I'll have lunch there with my friends. Could you tell me the exact exfood amoz food vendit sill of baband m'lASI place? ①Why don't you try ③ Why should you try 19. (Weekend plans) 2 Why not I'm to try ④What about not trying() Mike What will you do this weekend, Kana? Kana I don't know. What will the weather be like? *Mike: Well, the forecast says it's going to be sunny. (1) amo 1 blue Kana No thanks! I don't want to get another sunburn. 1 Who cares? 3 Why don't we go to the beach? ☐ 20. A Do you like action movies? B Yes, I love them. A: ( ) B That would be great! 〈盛岡大〉 2 Which film do you want to watch? ④When does summer start in your country? Are you seeing one together this weekend? 2 Will we be seeing one together this weekend? 3 How about seeing one together this weekend? ④What if we're seeing one together this weekend? 〈龍谷大〉

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