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English Senior High

BとDを教えてほしいです

Suppose you were asked to participate in a blind taste-test of five different brands of strawberry jam. After tasting all of the jams, but before being asked to rate their quality, you spend a couple of minutes ( I 1 ) down your reasons for liking and disliking each jam. Then you rate each one on a scale from 1 to 9. How accurate would your ratings be, assuming we judged accuracy by comparing your ratings with those given bya panel of experts assembled by Consumer Reports magazine? When psychologists Timothy Wilson and Jonathan Schooler conducted this experiment with college students as their subjects, they found that the ratings the students gave to the jams had almost no resemblance to , those given by the experts. 2 They should have been able to tell which ones were good and which ones were not the jams varied widely in quality and included those ranked 1st, 11th, 24th, 32nd, and 44th best out of 45 that Consumer Reports had reviewed. Did the students have no taste for jam? Did their preferences differ from the experts'? Not at all. In a separate condition of the experiment, rather than writing the reasons they liked and disliked each jam, each subject wrote about something entirely ( 4 ): their reasons for choosing their college major. The subjects then rated the jams, and despite not having thought about them at all after tasting them, they made ratings that were much closer to those of the experts.

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English Senior High

文構造について教えて頂けないでしょうか?🙇‍♂️🙇‍♂️🙇‍♂️ 上から3行目 the result of such factors as lengthy trials and an increase increase in nonregular employees,... Read More

6 10 202 | 司法 Justice @ natural1-43 @ slow2-49 IMore layjudge candidates deterredy length of trials ) 0 The Percentage of lay judgc_candidatc\NWh eelinetoPartieipateiin 53.1 percentGn 2009/and 64.7 percenDlast MWT trials)and(an increasein 6講 yegularemployees/according to a SmBTemeOQtrcporb の The lay judge system was introduced in May 2009, and marked its eighth anniversary on Sunday, The report recently released by the top court analyzed reason\ bchind the increase in the 誰念証 rate of lay judge candidates. “1 can 幼KemtimelofWorK ior a rial only for two wecks I6本"sa 25-year-old male company employee in Tokyo said. "Hf its longer than thab lcould lose my job." ⑨ The man served as a 且KB lay judge for a criminal trial on a stimulant 還呈 case at the Tokyo District Court in February. The trial lasted for 11 days. (77e ap News, 144 ~認呈 に5記肛:4 日777e lay judge「琉判員」 日7e deter 「を思いとどまらせる」 日/.2 hit「(則・衝界なに達する」 日/.3 such factors as 一「一のような要因」 口/3 non-regular employee 「非正規雇用の従業員」 日/7 reasons behind 一「一の裏にある原因」 ]7.7 refusal 「生退] ]7.9 take time off work「仕事を休む」 品/9 tops「(数詞のあとで) 最長で, 最高で」 日/.13 stimulant drug「党せい剤」 candidate 犠科莉 decline introduce ま皿入する [ を断る 口factor 連因 分析する analyze 日rate 視合 43 審理期間の長きを理由に思いとどまる裁判員師補者が電加 裁判員候補者 2009 年には 53.1%だったのが昨年は 647%に達した の@ 栽判員制度は 2009 月に導入され. 日曜日で開始から 8年目となつた。最 高裁判所が最近発表した報告書は. 玉判員候補者の辞退率上上昇の裏にある原因を 分析した 「最長でも2 週間しか審理のために仕事を休なことができません」 と, 東京 者の25歳の男性会社員は 「それよりも長いと.職を失うかもしれません。] の この男性は東京地方裁判所で2 月に, 覚せい剤事件の刑事裁判での補充裁判 上員を務めた。この審理は 11 日間続いた。 間合が上昇し続けており. Key Points of This Issue 裁判員制度 (lay judge system) 法律の専門家 (legal expert) のみで行われていた裁判に一般市民を参加させる制度。 2009 年 8 月の制度開始から 2016 年 12 月までに裁判員に選ばれた人は, 5万 4.964 人。裁判手続に参加する日数の平均は 5.6 日であった。2016 年に最高裁判所 (The Supreme Court) によって行われた裁判員制度の運用に関する意識調査では, 裁判に 参加するうえで心配や支障になるものは, という問いに対し「自分たちの判決で被告 の運命が決まるため. 責任を重く感じる」と答えた人が 78.5%と最も多かった。また.「裁 判に参加することで仕事に支障が生じる」と答えた人も 42.1%と半数近くを占めた。 多 Quiz 口 次の問題に英語で答えなさい。 What were two factors identified in the recent Supreme Court report that may have affected the increase in refusals by lay judge candidates to participate in trials over the past years2 b Answer は p.422

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