ใใฏใชใใฏ
ใณใณใใณใ
CAN-DO
ใจใใซใฎใผๅ้กใซ้ขใใ่ชฌๆๆใ่ชญใใงใ ๆฆ่ฆใ็่งฃใ,
่ชๅใฎ่ใใๆ่ฆใ่ฟฐในใใใจใใงใใใ
Pre-reading What does "power" in this title mean?
New Words
โ electricity [ilรจktrรญsati] ้ปๅ
|cut [kรฅt]
โ
cut [kรดt]...ใๅใ,
๏ฝฅ๏ฝฅ๏ฝฅใฎไพ็ตฆใใจใใ
ใใ
ใใงใ
charge [tfa:rdz] ๏ฝฅ๏ฝฅ๏ฝฅใๅ
้ปใใ
โ smartphone (s)
[smรกrtfรดun(z)] ในใใผใใใฉใณ
โ oil [5il] ็ณๆฒน
โ coal [kรณul] ็ณ็ญ
โ natural gas [nรฆtfaral gรฉs]
ๅคฉ็ถใฌใน
ใฒใใ
โ relatively [rรฉlativli] ๆฏ่ผ็
โ release [rilรญ:s] ใปใปใปใๆพๅบใใ
โ dangerous [dรฉindzaras] ๅฑ้บใช
โ chemical(s) [kรฉmikal(z)]
ๅๅญฆ็ฉ่ณช
health [hรฉl0] ๅฅๅบท
fossil fuel(s) [fรกsl fjรน:al(z)]
ๅ็ณ็ๆ
carbon dioxide
[ka:rban daiรกksaid] ไบ้
ธๅ็ญ็ด
โ run out of ๏ฝฅ๏ฝฅ๏ฝฅ ใไฝฟใๆใใ
If the electricity were cut for one week, what would
happen to our lives? The lights would be off. Trains
ใณใณใใณใ
would stop. We could not charge our smartphones. We
depend on electricity to power most of our daily activities.
How can we make the electricity we need for our future? 5
2 Japan uses a lot of oil, coal, and natural gas to
make electricity. These resources are called โfossil
fuels.โ Fossil fuels have some good points. They are
relatively cheap, and they can be used for many things.
However, scientists say that we may run out of fossil 10
fuels in 100 years. There are other problems, too.
Fossil fuels release carbon dioxide and other dangerous
chemicals. They increase global warming and damage
our health.
[123 words]
In-reading 1 What do we depend on to power our daily
activities?
2 What do fossil fuels release?
โๆฅๆฌใฎไธๆฌกใจใใซใฎใผๅฝๅ
ไพ็ตฆใฎๅฒๅ
ใพใใใ
โไธ็ใฎใจใใซใฎใผ่ณๆบใฎๅฏๆกๅนดๆฐใจ็ขบ่ชๅฏๆกๅ่ต้
ใจใใซใฎใผใชใฉ
7.8
Other renewable
energy, etc
ใใฎไปใฎๅ็ๅฏ่ฝ
Natural
gas
็ณๆฒน 51ๅนด
ๅคฉ็ถใฌใน 53ๅนด
็ณ็ญ 153ๅนด
Oil ็ณๆฒน
187ๅ
m3
39.7
ๅคฉ็ถใฌใน
Water power
23.8
ๆฐดๅ 3.3
1ๅ
7,067ๅ
ใใผใฌใซ
Coal ็ณ็ญ
25.4
่ณๆบใจใใซใฎใผๅบ (2016)
106
one hundred and six
TIT
11,393ๅใใณ
ๆฅๆฌๅๅญๅๆๅ่ฒกๅฃ (2016)