【that】 緑マーカーのthatってなんなんすか？ developの目的語ですか？ もし違ったらdevelopの目的語ってどれですか？

①English has become the leading international language because of three rather different developments. Firstly, the language acquired a strong position in large parts of the world as as Britain built and maintained its empire from the seventeenth through to the ( A ) twentieth centuries. Secondly, the United States obtained a leading position in technology, economy, and politics in the first part of the twentieth century, and still retains this status. Thirdly, industry, communications, and international relations developed in such a way in the twentieth century that a common language was much more in demand than before. English was there to fill (a) the need, while the other European languages had been pushed aside for different reasons. As the *prominent position of English arises from the three factors mentioned, attitudes towards the language among people outside the English-speaking countries may vary accordingly. English may be seen as a language of communication all over the world, or as a tool for the imperialist ambitions of the United States, or as [ ] *inheritance. All these views are justified to some extent. Different opinions tend to prevail in different parts of the world. In countries outside the direct spheres of influence of the United States and Britain people often stress the advantages of using one international language in contacts with many *linguistic areas. People who speak a small language as their native tongue appreciate that one other language opens up opportunities for contacts in areas. For this reason it is becoming ever more important to learn English as a second language in most countries of the world. B

【as】 青マーカー部分のasの用法ってなんですかね〜？ 理由かな〜と思ったのですがよく分からないです。 文脈判断ですよね？どなたか教えて頂きたいです。

w English has become the leading international language because of three rather different developments. Firstly, the language acquired a strong position in large parts of the world as as Britain built and maintained its empire from the seventeenth through to the ( A ) twentieth centuries. Secondly, the United States obtained a leading position in technology, economy, and politics in the first part of the twentieth century, and still retains this status. Thirdly, industry, communications, and international relations developed in such a away in the twentieth century that a common language was much more in demand than before. English was there to fill (a)t the need, while the other European languages had been pushed aside for different reasons. tioned) A ③As the *prominent position of English arises from the three factors mentioned attitudes towards the language among people outside the English-speaking countries may vary accordingly. English may be seen as a language of communication all over the world, or as a tool for the imperialist ambitions of the United States, or as [ ☑ ] *inheritance. All these views are justified to some extent. Different opinions tend to prevail in different parts of the world. In countries outside the direct spheres of influence of the United States and Britain people often stress the advantages of using one international language in contacts with many *linguistic areas. People who speak a small language as their native tongue appreciate that one other language opens up opportunities for contacts in ) areas. For this reason it is becoming ever more important to learn English as a second language in most countries of the world.

fについてです 解説が載っていなかったため質問しています、。 なぜ、③を選ぶことができるのでしょうか？

Long-s doctrin holds that we are protected from fungi not just by layered immune defenses but ( e ) we are mammals*, with core temperatures higher than fungi prefer. The cooler outer surfaces of our bodies are at risk of minor assaults-think of athlete's foot*, yeast infections, ringworm*-but in people with healthy immune systems, invasive* infections have been ( f ). That may have left us overconfident. "We have an enormous (g) spot," says Arturo Casadevall, a physician and molecular microbiologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. "Walk into the street and ask people what are they afraid of, and they'll tell you they're afraid of bacteria, they're afraid of viruses, but they don't fear dying of fungi." Ironically, it is our successes that made us vulnerable*. Fungi exploit damaged immune systems, but before the mid-20th century people with impaired immunity didn't live very long. Since then, medicine has gotten very good at keeping such people (h), even though their immune systems are compromised by illness or cancer treatment or age. It has also developed an array of therapies that deliberately suppress immunity, to keep transplant recipients healthy and treat autoimmune* disorders such as lupus* and rheumatoid arthritis*. ( i ) vast numbers of people are living now who are especially vulnerable to fungi. Not all of our vulnerability is the fault of medicine preserving life so successfully. Other ( j ) actions have opened more doors between the fungal world and our own. We clear land for crops and settlement and perturb* what were stable balances between fungi and their hosts. We carry goods and animals across the world, and fungi hitchhike on them. We drench crops in fungicides* and enhance the resistance of organisms residing nearby. (s) ELSE

この問題の和訳の添削をお願いします！ 解答も一応載せました。

People need to 遺伝子に high degree of correlation with the risks for certain diseases. (ア) 加えて、 食事、 喫煙、飲酒、 ストレス、睡眠不足、運動不足といった後天的 要素が、 癌を含むいくつかの病気の原因である。 18 Users of genetic testing services should know that the discovery in high of

英語の問題です 上の方の問題 for を取り除くらしい理由はわかったのですがなぜamongでなくforの方を消すのですか また，for抜くと文意が変わってしまう気がしているのですが大丈夫なのでしょうか このような問題は文意とか考えずに解いちゃっていい感じですかね

(5) [文法上取り除かなければならない語を指摘せよ。] 前はこうした方がかわ Among the many consequences of those political developments was for one that in the end turned out to be too complicated for the government to handle. (6) [誤りがある部分を一つ選べ。] "We can fix anything" said a sign on the repair shop door, but ア “Please knock. The doorbell's I broken." エ here イ written below was the words, (7) [誤っている箇所を含む下線部を選び, 記号で答えよ。] Agnesi found a special appeal in mathematics. Most knowledge acquired from experience, she believed, is prone to error and open to dispute. From mathematics, however, (a) come truths that are wholly certain. (b)Published in two volumes in 1748, Agnesi's work was titled the Basic Principles of Analysis. It was composed not in Latin, (c)as was the custom for great mathematicians such as Newton and Euler, accessible to students. Agnesi's textbook was praised in 1749 by the

The power humans have acquired through their science and technology has sometimes been abused. the powerのところにwhichが省略されているのですがhave＋ppのとき過... Read More

問1の解説お願いします🙏 答えは①です！

第4問 次の文を読み、 以下の問いに答えよ。 免疫が過敏に反応することで, からだが不都合な状態になる症状を(ア)という。(ア)を引き起こす原因 となり得る物質は,花粉やダニ、ほこりや薬剤, 卵や乳製品など多種多様であり、個人によって異なる。花粉 症は (ア)の一種で、 免疫が花粉に対して過敏に反応し、 くしゃみや鼻水、目のかゆみなどが引き起こされる。 全身的に複数の器官で起こる急激な (ア)を(イ)という。たとえば、ハチにさされた経験のあるヒトが再び 同じ種類のハチにさされた場合, 免疫がハチの毒に対し過敏に反応し、急激な血圧低下や呼吸困難を引き 起こすことがある。(イ)のうち、血圧低下を伴う、生死にかかわる (2) 重篤な症状を(ウ)という。 免疫担当細胞は、成熟の過程で自己の細胞を攻撃するものが排除される(これを(エ)という)ため、成熟 したT細胞やB細胞は自身のからだの一部を攻撃することはない。しかし、(エ)に異常が生じると、自己を 非自己と誤認し, (b) (オ) 疾患を発症する。 免疫のしくみに支障をきたし,生体防御が全体としてうまくはたらかなくなった状態を免疫不全という。 免疫不全は、先天性のものと後天性のものに大きく分けられる。(c)AIDS(エイズ)は, (d)ヒト免疫不全ウイ ルスの感染によって起こる病気である。ヒト免疫不全ウイルスは(カ) 細胞に感染し、増殖しながらこれを破 壊するため,獲得免疫全体の機能が低下することになるが, (e)一見健康にみえる状態が数年から10年以 上続くこともある。 AIDS を発病し、免疫の機能が低下すると, 健康なときには発症しないような病原体に 感染しやすくなる。 このような感染を(キ)感染という。 問1 文中の空欄 (ア)~(キ) に当てはまる語句をそれぞれ答えよ。 問2文中の下線部(a) の読み方をひらがなで答えよ。 問3文中の下線部(b) の病例に該当するものを、 次の1~6のうちからすべて選べ。 1 関節リウマチ 2 糖尿病 (2型) 3 インフルエンザ 4 花粉症 5 重症筋無力症 6 橋本病 問4 文中の下線部(c)は、 Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome の頭文字をとったもので る。 Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome を日本語に訳せ 問5 文中の下線部 (d) の、 ヒト免疫不全ウイルスの略称をアルファベット大文字3文字で答えよ。 ◎問6 文中の下線部 (e) の理由を、 25~35字以内で説明せよ。

5行目のacquiredは形容詞として働いているのですか？それとも受動態として働いているのですか？教えて頂きたいです。

5 11 次の文章 *が付いている語句に 南西 When the health authorities in Fuenlabrada, (a southwest suburb of N LE(xh) リーシュマニア症 Madrid, noticed a *spike in cases of the tropical disease *leishmaniasis in すい detective story. Leishmaniasis has been *endemic in dogs in southern 2010, their efforts to track down its origins became an *epidemiological 地方病 Europe for centuries, but there is widespread acquired *immunity among humans Spain normally has about 200 cases in humans a year, but in 決意する。 決定する。 the course of this outbreak (later determined as being between 2009 and 2015), 299 cases were reported in Madrid 223 of them in Fuenlabrada ********

（3）の文なのですがbecomeではなくてbeではだめなのでしょうか...？よくI want to be a doctorなどと使われるので疑問に思いました。教えて頂きたいです。

(3) Not everyone can become a scholar. (4) Common sense is not always easily acquired.

写真１枚目の日本語分を英訳するという問題についてです。私は In addition to genes, aquired factors such as diet, smoking, drinking, stress, insufficent sleep and exerci... Read More

LESSON 6 社会問題 「遺伝子検査の問題。 swab sample to a testing institute, one can know his or her risks of developing various diseases. The biggest issue is the accuracy of such Des tests. genetic testing venture 23andMe, dMe.Lin which Google has invested, has started offering the Personal Genome Service to "provide health reports on 254 diseases and conditions" for slightly less than $100. But the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in November 2013 ordered the company to halt the sales of its saliva collection kit due to concerns over the accuracy of its genetic examinations. (ア) 7 People need to be aware that the results of genetic testing only have a high degree of correlation with the risks for certain diseases. 遺伝子に 加えて、食事、喫煙、飲酒、ストレス、 睡眠不足、運動不足といった後天的 要素が、 癌を含むいくつかの病気の原因である。 Isals! 8 Users of genetic testing services should know that the discovery in genetic examinations of the presence of irregularities that raise the risk of developing certain diseases does not necessarily mean they will develop them. Y 9 So, it is not wise to rely solely on genetic testing. The results testing may cause some people to be unduly pessimistic about their future. The providers of genetic testing services must be careful when explaining C 30 9202 201 .) "Pros and cons es 2014/07/11>) g. nething to try or taking a sam xam. eing careless 即して日本 尿