この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

(2)の、They have easier to access.のhaveはここではなんの働きをしているのですか？

Lesson Our Lost Friend ➤ p.150 Vocabulary discuss~L/B) ~を話し合う The British Museum welcomed the delegation/ and discussed their proposal In the end, / the museum offered to let Hoa Hakananai'a return, / but only as a 2 loan. // They refused to give it back permanently. // The museum did not deny / that the moai had been taken without the islanders` permission, / so why didn't they immediately agree to return it? // From the point of view of the museum, / there are good reasons to keep the statue. // the security and controlled Since Easter Island does not have ② environmental conditions that the British Museum has, the statue is safer in London. // The statue can now be seen by many more people than on a remote island. // Scholars have easier access to the statue. // Moreover, some people argue / that the moai deserves to be a world heritage object. // 5 These reasons make sense. // However, the fact remains / that Hon Hakananai'a was taken without permission and is still held against the people's will. // So, many people / -not only the Rapa Nui- / question the museum's reasoning. // proposal lóan dený point of view good reasons. 貸与物 を否定する ~を Section 3 正当な理由 Reading Points 以下のことを考えながら読んでみよう。 it back colo (2) 大英博物館が所有を主張する根拠に 多いのは、どのような事実があるからですか、 6 scholar access □argue動~だと主張する héritage object make sense (0) (167 words) their prom h the en offer to that 12 ★G-2 6 son des Will K €

学校を休んでしまい分かりません💦 教えて下さい🙇‍♀️ 答えは持っていません

EXERCISES a ( )内の語句に関係代名詞を加えて並べかえ, 全文を書きなさい。 (1) This is (be/aplant/must) watered every day.monme plant which must be (2) The architect (city hall / designed / is / our) my cousin. is cityhall who our clesigned (3) (speak / people / English/ don't ) can't apply for this job. people don't speak which English. 2 日本語に合うように,( )に適語を入れなさい。 (1) 私たちが発明した製品は画期的だ。 The product ( ) ( 関係代名詞 ① (4) You (eat/contain/vegetables / should) a lot of vitamins. ) ( (2) 彼は私が長い間知っている少年だ。 He is a boy ( ) ( PA ) is groundbreaking. )()( (3) その先生はしばしば私が答えられない質問をしてくる。 The teacher often asks me questions ( ) ( (4) 私のおじが買った車はハイブリッドです。 The car ) ( ) ( ) for a long time. ) ( Pid20 (2)状況 久しぶりのクラス会。 だれだか思い出せなくて･･･。 What is the name (the man / just / in / who / of / came / which ) ? A ) is a hybrid. 3 与えられた状況に合うように ( )内の語句を並べかえ, 全文を書きなさい。 ただし、不要な語 句が1つずつ含まれています。 zdrow trabi2919 9 odw Ei soov at berjaly I G AB (1)状況 すてきな時計をしているね,と友人に言われて…..。 f This is (bought / my / me / the watch / father/ who) two years ago. (3)状況 スペイン語の学習が進んできて、難しいことにも挑戦したくなりました。 I want to read (in / that / a novel / Spanish/who / written / is ). B [ ]内の語句を参考にして, ~, ...に自由に語句を入れ、 オリジナルの英文をつくりなさい。 AB (1) 私には~が得意な友だちがいる。 [who/good] (②)〜(人)は私が昨日･･･した人に似ている。 [look like ]

青丸のitsは何を指していますか？

For many athletes with disabilities,/ 障がいのある多くの運動選手にとって wheelchairs are their legs/ and/ are そして 車いすは彼らの足です important tools.// 重要な道具です Ishii Shigeyuki,/a motorcycle racer and 2 石井重行さんはオートバイのレーサーで the founder of OX ENGINEERING,/started オーエックスエンジニアリングの創立者 (である) to make his own wheelchairs/after he got 彼自身の THE 車いすを作り始めました 彼がけがを injured/in an accident.//* Later,/his company したあと ある事故で 3 のちに 彼の会社は began selling its oniginal wheelchairs.// 独自の車いすを販売し始めました Each athlete has different physical 4 それぞれの運動選手には異なる身体の conditions and playing style.// OX 状態やプレースタイルがあります 5 ENGINEERING's wheelchairs are made オーエックスエンジニアリングの車いすは作られています to fit each athlete's needs.// The company 各選手の必要に合うように その会社は finely adjusts wheelchair parts/after the 7 車いすの部品を細かく調整します sales.// These wheelchairs strong supports/ for many 支えになっています disabilities.// 運動選手にとって 6 販売後に have become これらの車いすは強力な athletes with 障がいのある多くの OS

英検2級のライティングの添削をお願いします🙏 内容、構成、語彙、文法が各4点で16点満点です。 写真は解答にのってたものです。 (TOPIC) Today, many buildings collect rainwater and then use it in variou... Read More

4 I think such buildings will become more common in the future. First, by making use of rainwater, a building owner can reduce the cost of water used from the water supply. For example, rainwater can be used for washing cars and for growing plants in gardens. Second, collecting rainwater can be useful in times of disaster. Due to damage to water pipes, supplies of water are sometimes limited. In such cases, rainwater will help until normal conditions return. Therefore, I think buildings that collect rainwater will become more common in the future. (*上記はあくまでも解答例です。)

英検の英作文の添削をお願いします！！！

I don't think it is beneficial for nakers to change jobs often. I have two reasons. In the first place, they will take a long time to get used to the Tob. If they can't do it, they will cause mistakes. In the second place, their on lautes won't be stable. When they change new job, they get tew salaries. By doing so, they won't live their life with sately about money. Therefore, they shouldn't charge Jobs often!

英検ライディングの採点をしていただきたいです。 できる方いらっしゃいましたらよろしくお願いいたします🙇‍♀️

21年度第2回 I 61 -74. agree with the idea that it is beneficial for workers to change jobs often for the following two reasons. The first reason is that it can change working conditions. I often hear that workers want to take a Vacation after their children borned, but it is difficult by company.. Therefore, the idea enables workers to forme working environment. The second reason is that workers are able to get motivation by changing their workplace. I think that The more the time passed, the less workers passion for their tast: I think that everyone should have motivation for new things. It is increasing their quality of life. For these reasons I mentioned above, I think that it is good effect for working people to change jobs often. Tot

画像の4.2の問題の解き方を教えてください。

106 K M X(T) M. F sin (NT) (1)X 100 -100 ( XImax 80 0 0 4 Dimensional Scaling Analysis + KX = F sin (2T), X(0) = Xo, 1 n 2 10 T 3 Fig. 4.1 The elementary problem of a mass on spring with an applied force: (Left) dimensional parameters, (Right) solutions X(T) for various parameters and (Inset) the amplitude in relation to the forcing frequency ada 4.2 The governing equation for the linear mass-spring system shown in Fig. 4.1 is d²X dT² dX dT\T=0 20 = Vo, where X(T) [m] is the position of the mass as a function of time with mass M [kg], and spring coefficient K [N/m], magnitude of the applied force, F [N], forcing frequency, 2 [s], as well as general initial conditions, Nondimensionalize and select length- and time-scales L, T to normalise the coef- ficients of the terms on the left side of the ODE and the initial condition for position. Write and solve the scaled problem, and identify the dimensionless parameter for the ratio of the forcing frequency to resonant frequency, where the solution's amplitude grows without bound, as shown for 22 in Fig. 4.1. 4.3 Consider the initial value problem for a damped driven nonlinear oscillator:

画像の問題を教えてください！

106 K M X(T) M. F sin (NT) (1)X 100 -100 ( XImax 80 0 0 4 Dimensional Scaling Analysis + KX = F sin (2T), X(0) = Xo, 1 n 2 10 T 3 Fig. 4.1 The elementary problem of a mass on spring with an applied force: (Left) dimensional parameters, (Right) solutions X(T) for various parameters and (Inset) the amplitude in relation to the forcing frequency ada 4.2 The governing equation for the linear mass-spring system shown in Fig. 4.1 is d²X dT² dX dT\T=0 20 = Vo, where X(T) [m] is the position of the mass as a function of time with mass M [kg], and spring coefficient K [N/m], magnitude of the applied force, F [N], forcing frequency, 2 [s], as well as general initial conditions, Nondimensionalize and select length- and time-scales L, T to normalise the coef- ficients of the terms on the left side of the ODE and the initial condition for position. Write and solve the scaled problem, and identify the dimensionless parameter for the ratio of the forcing frequency to resonant frequency, where the solution's amplitude grows without bound, as shown for 22 in Fig. 4.1. 4.3 Consider the initial value problem for a damped driven nonlinear oscillator:

分かる範囲で良いので解いていただけませんか、、？ 答えが配られなくて、授業で必ず指されるので合ってるかどうか不安です（ ; ; ）

18 FIRST STAGE Chapter 文法・語法- 1 空所に入れるのに最も適当な語(句)を選びなさい。 1. "I like my job, but I wish I made more money." "Me, too. If I ( ), I could buy a new car." 3 had 2 do ℗ did 2. If I ( 1 am 3. If I ( have 仮定法 5. If she ( ) you, I would not accept that kind of offer. 2 have been 3 were 4. Would you have taken the job if you ( 1 knew 2 had known 9. I ( ) a camera with me I would have taken a picture of the lake. 2 had 3 had had 4 have had late, give her this message. 1 were coming 2 would come 6. If you were to fall from that bridge, it ( 1 is was 1 can't manage 3 couldn't manage 3 have known 3 should come 10. They got two free tickets to Canada; afford to go. cad 1 rather 2 but 4 have 3 would be 4 will be ) how terrible the conditions were? 4 would have known (立教大) (センター試験) Hon berusa 7. He would have become a great marathon runner, if it (ondow) for his knee problem. 1 was not 8. Thank you for the kind help you extended to me the other day. I ( alone. 1) happy to see him, but I didn't have time. 1 will have been 2 would be 3 will be eqi. 4 shall come ) almost impossible to rescue you. 4 would have been ( センター試験) (川崎医療福祉大 ) (京都産業大) OL 2 had not been 3 has not been 4 would not have been 2 can't have managed couldn't have managed 200 3 however (成城大) (同志社大) otherwise (南山大) (慶應大) 4 would have been ) they'd never have been able to (小樽商科大)