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Mathematics Senior High

フォーカスゴールドⅡBCの問題で(2)が分かりません。解説お願いします。

例題 34 絶対値を含む不等式の証明 **** 次の不等式を証明せよ。 (1)|a+b≦|a|+|6| (2)|x|-|y|≦|x+y| 第 1 章 考え方 絶対値を含むので、このまま差をとるよりも、 例題29のように, 両辺を平方して差をとれば一番 よい. <絶対値の性質> A (A≧0) |A|= A≧O B≧0 のとき,A≧BAB mi である. また, A≧A の性質を利用する。 AO のとき, |A|=A -A (A<0) |A|²=A² ・|A||B|=|AB| |A|≥0, |A|≥A, |A|≥-A LAIZA) \A<0 のとき, |A|>0, A<0より, |A|>A (2) (1)の不等式を利用する. ・|-A|=|A| |x|-|y|≦|x+y|→|x|≦x+y+lyであることから,|x|≧|x+y|+|yl を示す. (1)|a+b|≧0, |a|+|6|≧0 より 平方して比べる. =|a|2+2|a||b1+10%-(a+b)2 |a|0|61≧0 |a|+|6|20 =a+2|ab|+b2-a2+2ab+b2)A|2=A', (|a|+|6|)-|a+b12 =2|ab|-2ab=2 lab|-ab) ここでLab|≧ab より, ab-ab≧0となる. よって,不等式 la+bl≦|a|+|6| が成り立つ. (2)|x|=|x+y-y|=| (x+y)+(-y)| とすることが できる. (1)より, (公開) m (x+y+(-1)=lsteltle したがって, |x| ≦ x+y|+|y| |=|x+y|+|y| よって、不等式|x|-|y|≦|xty| が成り立つ。 ocus |A||B|=|AB| |A|≧A を利用す る. A=ab と考える. (1)の結果を利用 a=x+y, b=-y || を左辺へ移項 |A|>|B|の証明⇒|A|-| B|=AB'>0 を示す 注 例題 34 (1) は (面倒であるが) 次の場合に分けて証明することもできる。 (i) a≥0, b≥0, a+b≥0, (ii) a<0, b<0, a+b<0, (iii) a≥0, b<0, a+b≥0 (iv) a≥0, b<0, a+b<0, (v) a<0, b≥0, a+b≥0, (vi) a<0, b≥0, a+b<0 (2)は,(i) |x|-|y|<0 (ii) |x|-|y|≧0 の場合に分けて証明することもできる. > (1),(2)より|a|-|0|≦|a+b|≦|a|+|6| が得られる. これを三角不等式という。

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English Junior High

☆のところが分かりません。 教えて欲しいです また、間違いがありましたらそちらもご指摘お願いします

標準問題 1 〈場所・方法を表す前置詞> 次の英文の空所に,[ □(1) We had lunch at (2) The book Oh a restaurant the desk is mine. ]内から適語を選んで書きなさい。(1回ずつ使用) in 3) I walk for to school with my brother every day. We took the train from Kobe to Hakata. Kamakura. (5) The post office is between the hospital and the library. ☐ (6) Nancy stood among the children. (7) Our bus leaves here for (8) The sun is shining above (9) The man came into Tokyo at 10:45. the mountain. this room through the window. [in/for/into/ above /on/from/at/through among/to/between ] 2 〈時を表す前置詞> 次の英文の空所に, [ (1) Mr. Brown came to Japan (2) We enjoy skiing in (3) You must finish the work (4) He waited for his friend (5) I got up at (6) We have no school ]内から適語を選んで書きなさい。 (2回使ってもよい) the second of July winter. next Friday. five o'clock. oh at seven this morning. until (7) I have known her since ✰ ☐ (8) My sister has been sick Saturday and Sunday. ten years. [ at/by/for/in/on/since until ] this morning. 3 <その他の前置詞> 次の文の( )内から適語を選び, 記号を○で囲みなさい。 (1) I am going to make a cake (7 from 1 about for Taro. (2) They went to Sapporo (7 on (3) She cut the meat (7) with 1 (4) Wine is made (7 into 1 of by by with) plane. in) a knife. from) grapes. from) paper. of I by) butter. with in) French. at) our plan? with) two thousand yen. with) you. (5) The bag is made (7 into 1 of (6) Milk is made (7 into 1 from (7) This book is written (by (8) What do you think (about 1 for (9) I bought this cap (by) 1 for ☑☐ (10) Take some money (about 1 to (11) My mother is younger than my father (12) We were surprised (7 with 1 in X(13) The basket was filled (7 of ✗☐ (14) Don't speak (7 with 1 in in (7 for by in) two years. at the picture. from ) apples. 1 with at I on) your mouth full. 2005.

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