この文でBelieveとはどのような意味をもっているのでか？

(8) 3. Should we learn another language? (9) (10) ber. Many researchers believe that knowledge of another language can increase our brain power. If we use more than one language, we can choose from a wider variety of jobs.

なぜここにaが入るのか教えてください！

Littering in this facility is subject to a maximum fine of $500. どの a litter (...) itar (リタあ)] 動(.. )ゴミを投げ捨てる 《DO NOT LITTER 「ポイ捨て禁 (アメリカの至る所で見られる表示。 清涼飲料水の缶にも 書いてある)》 《liter [li:tar (リータ)] (リットル (単位))》 D e or facility (ファスィリティ)] • ロー名 U (空き缶 紙くずなどの) 投げ捨てられたゴミ 名 ①C 施設, 設備 ② SF (生まれながらの) 適性, 才能(natural ability/aptitude) 【特定の用途に適したもの】 □ facilitate... 動 F... を容易にする (make... easier) abe subject ①を受ける場合がある②... を受ける必要がある...は sibdzikt(サブジクトゥ)] 動詞ではなく(動) 名詞。 ◇ ALL BAGS ARE SUBJECT [is] TO SEARCH (すべての手荷物はチェックを受けます) 〔空 港の手荷物検査所の標示] ≫ maximum 形 最大 [最高] の (highest/top/utmost)( minimum/ lowest 最小 [最低]の) nakamam (マクスマム) ] ☐ 名 S 最大 最高 ( minimum 最小 [最低]) fine? ain(ファイン)] ( <和口 公 名 罰金 <fine' No.1010) 【fin (FINish) → 決着させる(お金)】 □ get a fine 動 罰金を取られる fine... 動... (違反者)に罰金を科す この施設内でのゴミの投げ捨てには,最高500ドルの罰金 が科せられることがあります。

答えを教えてください。 特に問2と問5を教えてください。

B freed stance band did wastobe 92019 sait asgbui ad) no bet You've heard about a change in school policy at the school in the UK where you are now studying as an exchange student. You are reading the discussions about the policy in an online forum. dand eva New School Policy <Posted on 21 September 2020> To P. E. Berger alleWaM From: K. Roberts and et sansumo Leubivibas but more Dear Dr Berger, not been teen as On behalf of all students, welcome to St Mark's School. We heard that you are the first Head Teacher with a business background, so we hope your experience will help our school. I would like to express one concern about the change you are proposing to the after-school activity schedule. I realise that saving energy is important and from now it will be getting darker earlier. Is this why you have made the schedule an hour and a half shorter? Students at St Mark's School take both their studies and their after-school activities very seriously. A number of students have told me that they want to stay at school until 6.00 pm as they have always done. Therefore, I would like to ask you to think again about this sudden change in policy. Snoisulave Regards, Ken Roberts Head Student H Jaslia TEST DIBIRUOM S ThH Jaslie 18970 1997 IfiH jolie 1894 nistavoM 1894 misjauOM A 1891 oistonoM 1970 19 9 IiH trofiz 1891 gintaoM HiH jolie d

英語の要約文です。文法とか単語だけあっているか教えてください

Josh has seen a Paralympic spart. He is interested in sitting valley ball. He has never been to a Paralympic event. Asami and Josh are talking about the Paralympic sports. Josh has watched wheelchair tennis matches on TV. He is a big fan of Kunieda shingo. Asami has never heard of Kunieda. Asami researched about wheelchair tennis, Kunieda has won many wheelchair championships. Asami was amazed at his power. Kamiji became Grand Slam. Smiles keepher positive. Her smiles keep us positive, too. There is a special wheelchair company. Ishii was wheelchair user. His wheelchair was lighter. • Kamji and Kunieda use his company's whed chairs.

be very much in the news は、非常に話題になる と訳されていますが、理解できません。be very much の部分に違和感があるように思います。これはこう言うイディオムでしょうか？回答よろしくお願いします！

動物実験の是非について述べた次の文章を読んで,後の問に答えなさい。 Another animal rights group has been very much in the news lately, causing a lot of controversy. This group campaigns against the use of animals in medical research. They believe it is a form of cruelty and that in any case it is ineffective. Jael pri (1) 下線部を it の内容を明らかにした上で和訳しなさい。 (甲南大)

最後の部分のmuch of a hurryの部分がわからないです。of意味と構造の両面から見てどのような働きをしているのか教えた頂きたいです。

subjects, on 変化 fall over and then appear to need assistance. Among the variables the 方向、方針 5 researchers looked at were the subjects' religious and moral orientations, the topic of the talk they were assigned to give, and how much of a hurry they were in. 4 TR 09

2行目の文が倒置になっていることは分かるのですがhaveの後ろは本来何が来るのでしょうか？教えて頂きたいです。

最高 主要 We Americans have long accepted literacy as a paramount aim of schooling, but only recently have some of us who have done research in the field begun to realize that literacy is far more than a skill and that it requires a large amount of specific information.

英文の方写真汚くて申し訳ないです汗　 ３パラグラフ目の印のしてあるaround が、和訳中のどの部分に当たるか分かりません。教えていただきたいです。

テーマ 専門性☆☆☆ 英文レベル★★★ 30 DNAはウイルスから? 文 11 What with the threat of bird flu, the reality of HIV, and the genera unseemliness of having one's cells pressed into labour on behalf of something alien and microscopic, it is small wonder that people don't much like viruses. But we may actually have something to thank the little 5 parasites for. They may have been the first creatures to find a use for DNA, a discovery that set life on the road to its current rich complexity 12 The origin of the double helix is a more complicated issue than it might at first seem. DNA's ubiquity -all cells use it to store their genomes - suggests it has been around since the earliest days of life 10 but when exactly did the double spiral of bases first appear? Some think it was after cells and proteins had been around for a while. Others say DNA showed up before cell membranes had even been invented/ The fact that different sorts of cell make and copy the molecule in very different ways has led others to suggest that the charms of the double 15 helix might have been discovered more than once. And all these ideas have drawbacks. "To my knowledge, up to now there has been no ⚫ convincing story of how DNA originated," says evolutionary biologist Patrick Forterre of the University of Paris-Sud, Orsay. 13 Forterre claims to have a solution. Viruses, he thinks, invented » DNA as a way the defences of the cells they infected. Little more than packets of genetic material, viruses are notoriously adept at* avoiding detection, as influenza's annual self-reinvention attests. Forterre argues that viruses were up to similar tricks when life was young, and that DNA was one of their innovations. To some researchers 25 the idea is an appealing way to fill in a chunk of the DNA puzzle. 270 •

第2パラグラフめの、和訳で言う、医薬品認可機関のところらへんについて質問です 。ここの英文を見ると as drug approval~ のas って何用法なんでしょうか？

テーマ 専門性★★★ *. 24 ヘルシンキ宣言 英文 ①②つなぎ方 demands that the physician use every means possible to cure the 1 The ultimate ethical standard among the medical profession - but does this apply in a clinical trial, which is patient's illness understood to be experimental, not treatment? In a clinical trial, tension exists at the beginning between gaining knowledge that can be used in the longer term to benefit the public health, and the basic right of the patient to receive treatment. 112 For the scientific profession, the ultimate standard is to produce results that withstand scrutiny. For physicians and researchers, the 'gold 10 standard' in testing new drugs is a placebo-controlled study* in which some of the patients receive no treatment at all. These standards present an ethical dilemma as drug-approval agencies tend to lean toward the need for clear scientific data, which is best gained when a drug is tested against a control, or placebo. Furthermore, it becomes harder to 15 convince patients in First World countries to participate in drug trials when there may be a 30-50% chance of receiving only a sugar pill instead of a helpful medicine. 13 As

２パラグラフ目の和訳の、 可能性が30~50％あるかもしれないというので の、ので、が英文中のどこからきたのかわかりません、、訳していく中で自然とそうなるんですかね？

テーマ 専門性★☆★ 英文レベル★★★☆ 24 ヘルシンキ宣言 英文 ①② つなぎ方 11 The ultimate ethical standard among the medical profession demands that the physician use every means possible to cure the patient's illness-but does this apply in a clinical trial, which is understood to be experimental, not treatment? In a clinical trial, tension 5 exists at the beginning between gaining knowledge that can be used in the longer term to benefit the public health, and the basic right of the patient to receive treatment. 12 For the scientific profession, the últimate standard is to produce results that withstand scrutiny. For physicians and researchers, the 'gold 10 standard' in testing new drugs is a placebo-controlled study* in which some of the patients receive no treatment at all. These standards present an ethical dilemma as drug-approval agencies tend to lean toward the Kneed for clear scientific data, which is best gained when a drug is tested against a control, or placebo. Furthermore, it becomes harder to 15 convince patients in First World countries to participate in drug trials when there may be a 30-50% chance of receiving only a sugar pill instead of a helpful medicine.