Question

あゐ

写真 2枚目の上の方にある 、asがどの用法のasか分かりません。
あなたが それらを観察するようにみたいな感じなんですかね？

4
1 Biologists [who study the evolution of human speech have
S
demonstrated that spoken language emerges (from our use of hand
0
and facial gestures)>, and a recent neuroimaging study showed that
S
0
hand gestures and speech originate (in the same language-related area
of the brain) >.
和訳 人間の話し方の進化を研究している生物学者たちは、話し言葉は私たちが手
振りと顔の表情を使うことから生まれるということを明らかにしており、 最近の
神経画像処理研究では、手ぶりと言葉は脳の言語に関連する同じ領域から生
まれていることがわかった。
originate 「起源とする」
2 This overlap [between words and gestures] appears to be associated
with a rare cluster of brain cells [called "mirror neurons."
0
109
和訳 この言葉とジェスチャーの重複は、 「ミラー神経細胞」 と呼ばれる数少ない脳
細胞の塊に関連があるようだ。
cluster 「塊」
3 The neurons that fire in someone's brain (when they make a specific
S

何のas?
gesture)] also fire (in your brain)
as you observe them).
V
S
Y
0
特定のジェスチャーをするときに脳で反応している神経細胞は、 それを見てい
る人の脳も反応させる。
4 Many of these mirror neurons are located (in the brain's language
S
V
centers), and they may be crucial (for governing our ability to
S
V
C
empathize and cooperate with others).
5
翻訳
これらのミラー神経細胞の多くは脳の言語中枢にあり、 他者に感情移入したり
協力したりする能力を司るのに重要な存在であるようだ。

1 Words themselves do not communicate all the essential elements of what we need and
want to convey to others. The expressions we make with our faces, the tone we use when
we speak, and the gestures we make with our body are also key to communicating
effectively. In fact, your brain needs to integrate both the sounds and body movements of
the person who is speaking to accurately perceive what is meant. Furthermore, gestures
actually help orchestrate the brain's language comprehension centers.
2 Paul Ekman, the world's foremost expert on human nonverbal communication, has
identified more than ten thousand discrete human facial expressions, and it turns out that
the neural networks that control language are the same ones we use for gesturing.
Gesturing enhances our memory and comprehension skills, and, depending on which
hand you use, your gestures may be conveying information that will influence how the
listener responds. For example, when researchers at the Max Planck Institute studied the
communication styles of American presidential candidates during the final debates of the
2004 and 2008 elections, they made some fascinating discoveries. In right-handed
politicians, positive messages were associated with right-hand gestures, while negative
messages were conveyed with gestures by the left hand. For left-handed politicians, the
findings were reversed.
3 A recent Stanford University study confirmed this finding: we tend to express positive
ideas with our dominant hand and negative ideas with the other hand. But don't try to
second-guess someone by looking at their hand movements alone; there's often a
mismatch between speech and gestures, especially when a person is trying to
communicate something difficult or new. As Ekman points out, facial expressions and
body gestures only give us clues about what the person may actually be trying to convey.
4 Biologists who study the evolution of human speech have demonstrated that spoken
language emerges from our use of hand and facial gestures, and a recent neuroimaging
study showed that hand gestures and speech originate in the same language-related area
of the brain. This overlap between words and gestures appears to be associated with a
rare cluster of brain cells called "mirror neurons." The neurons that fire in someone's
brain when they make a specific gesture also fire in your brain as you observe them.
Many of these mirror neurons are located in the brain's language centers, and they may
be crucial for governing our ability to empathize and cooperate with others.
5 These neuroscientific studies teach us how important it is to pay close attention to the
nonverbal messages given to us by others and to train ourselves to communicate more
fully by consciously using our facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language. If
our words and gestures are incongruent, a form of neural dissonance occurs that will
confuse the person who is listening and watching.
(Andrew B. Newberg and Mark Robert Waldman, Words Can Change Your Brain,
A Plume Book, 2013, pp. 44-45.-8)
207

Answer 1

✨ Best Answer ✨

Boojum

https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/as
7aではないかと思います。
無理矢理訳すと、「as以下のような様態における～」って感じなのでしょうが、関係詞の制限用法みたいに数あるものの中から一つを選ぶというより、被修飾語の見え方やあり方のうち一つという感じです。
名詞限定 asで検索すると出てきます。

あゐ

では、
それを見ているものとしての
みたいな感じでしょうか?

Boojum

仰る通りです。