至急お願いしたいです。 この回答を教えてください！

[PSponig Reading 目標 20分 速読問題 次の英文を2.5分で読んで, 1. の問いに答えなさい。 Sports shoes for children, who want to run fast. are now enjoying great popularity in Japan. Children play all sorts of sports in Japanese primary and secondary schools, and every school also holds a sports day as a special school event. Both short and long distance races are run around curved tracks in the school grounds but the "centrifugal force can make it hard to 5 stay on your feet when racing around the sharp bends on both ends of the track, and some children do slip and fall. As a matter of fact. wearing these shoes won't make them run faster. The shoes do, however. grip firmly to the ground and that makes the children less likely to slip and better able to run their best. So why do they grip the ground so well? The secret is in the "sole. A normal grip pattern consists of "symmetrical lines which cross 10 the sole horizontally. On thes hoes, though, the lines are not "parallel, and there are rubber "studs on the soles. and they are positioned differently. The tracks used in athletics are "regulated by *the International Association of Athletics Federations, and one of the rules is that you must run around the track 'anticlockwise. Think about what happens when you run around a bend anticlockwise. Which parts of your feet take the most pressure? The left 15 sides on both feet, and those places which take the most pressure are also the parts most likely 4. The to slip, and so the shoes are designed with a number of studs in these important areas. studs are each about one millimeter long and a centimeter in diameter. They put studs on the left side of each sole, which grip the ground tightly. The precise number varies depending on the size of the shoe. They are placed on the outer side of the left shoe and the 20 inner side of the right shoe. (321 words / 大阪工業大学) 1 218 1. この英文で話題となっているスポーツシューズの靴底を表す絵として最も適当なものを. 次の a. ~d. から選びなさい。 (5点) b. a. right left right left /22 right 4. 下線部(3)が指すものを, 日本語で簡潔に説明しなさい。 left /10] /10] d. _right 5. 下線部 (4)が指すものとして最も適当なものをa~d. から一つ選びなさい。 a. Japanese primary and secondary schools b. mothers who buy their children's shoes c. the children who want to run fast /40 left 精読問題もう一度英文を読んで,次の問いに答えなさい。 2. 文法 下線部 (1) の和訳として最も適当なものをa~d. から一つ選びなさい。 (6点) a. しかし, 遠心力のせいでトラックの両端のところでぴったり止まることはむずかしく、 中には ラインからずれてしまったり 転んだりする子もいる。 b. しかし, 遠心力のせいでトラックの両端の鋭いカーブでは靴が足に強く密着し, 中にはつまず いたり倒れたりする子もいる。 c. しかし, 遠心力のせいでトラックの両端の鋭いカーブを回るときにしっかりと姿勢を保つこと ができなくなり、 中には滑って転んでしまう子もいる。 d. しかし､遠心力のせいで足はトラックをはみ出してしまい, トラックの両端では大きく折れ曲 がって, 中には倒れ込みながらゴールする子もいる。 3. 下線部(2) の and は何と何とを結びつけていますか。 それぞれを英語で答えなさい。 /100 (8点) (9点) (7点) d. the developers of these shoes 6.全体把握 本文の内容と合っているものにはT, 合っていないものにはFと答えなさい。 (各1点) (ア) Sports shoes for children have become a great hit in Japan. ( (イ) Children in Japan run around curved tracks in the school grounds every day. ( (ウ) Sports shoes actually make the children run faster. (エ) The studs on the soles are all different sizes. ( ( (オ) Different sizes of sports shoes have different numbers of studs. ( ) ) )

ofが同格のofらしいのですが普通のofと見分けがつかないです。分詞構文があるのですがどこが分詞構文でどういう働きをしているのかわからないです。andがunawareからeducationまでとbarelyからsurviveまでを並列されている解説3のところよくわかんないで... Read More

52 The idea of girls' attending school met strong opposition from adults in the village, where parents, unaware that urban societies encourage girls' education and barely od managing to survive, depend on their daughters to work.

ofが同格のofらしいのですが普通のofと見分けがつかないです。分詞構文があるのですがどこが分詞構文でどういう働きをしているのかわからないです。andがunawareからeducationまでとbarelyからsurviveまでを並列されている解説3のところよくわかんないで... Read More

52 The idea of girls' attending school met strong opposition from adults in the village, where parents, unaware that urban societies encourage girls' education and barely od managing to survive, depend on their daughters to work.

これの和訳して貰えませんか？

5 Reading Passage 10 15 20 Yuna Kim is one of the world's best figure skaters. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, she set three world records. In fact, one of those world records broke a record she set in 2009. program and a At the Olympics, both male and female skaters perform a short seven program. In the short program, skaters have less than three minutes to perform required jumps, spins, or other moves. While doing these seven things, the skaters also have to show judges how well they can put these elements together into a kind of dance performance on the ice. The long program is similar to the short program except that skaters perform for a longer time and have more required moves. long Before the 2010 Winter Olympics began, many people thought Yuna Kim was likely to win a gold medal. Certainly, there were other women skaters who had the skill to win gold at the Olympics. However, Ms. Kim had an advantage. She had already set a number of world records. In 2007, she set the record for the highest score in a short program with 71.95 points in Japan. The same year she also set the world record for the highest score in a long program with 133.7 points in Russia. Then, in 2009 she beat her own record in the short program by scoring 76.12 in the United States. At that competition, she also became the first woman to score over 200 points with her short and long programs - her combined score was 207.71. The next year at the Winter Olympics in Vancouver, she broke her records again. In the short program, Ms. Kim scored 78.5, a new world record. In the long program, she scored 150.06, another world record. This gave her a combined total of 228.56 points, a third world record! Needless to say, her score was enough to win gold.

5つの下線部の正しい訳を教えて欲しです。　至急お願いします🚨🙇

Unit 12 Change the World Basic A few years ago, an obesity* researcher at the University of Washington-named Adam Drewnowski ventured into the supermarket to solve a mystery. He wanted to (1) figure out why (2)poor people were more likely to suffer from obesity in America. Obesity is, as you know, mainly caused by taking in too many calories. For most of history the poor have typically suffered from a shortage of calories, not an excess. So why do the people with the least amount of money to spend on food tend to be overweight today? 目 Drewnowski gave himself a dollar to spend, using it to purchase as many calories as he possibly could. He discovered that he could buy the most calories per dollar in the middle aisles of the supermarket, among the towering piles of* processed food and soft drinks. 3 Processed food is, in the broadest sense, any food that is changed from its natural, raw state. But here, it refers to food which has been chemically changed by using additives* such as flavors, colors, preservatives*, stabilizers*, etc., or which has been combined with other foods in a manufacturing process. Generally speaking, if the ingredients* aren't “natural,” then we consider it to be ( 3 ). Drewnowski found that a dollar could buy 1,200 calories of cookies or potato chips, which are typical processed foods, but only 250 calories of carrots. Looking for something to wash down those chips, he discovered that his dollar bought 875 calories of soda (a processed food) but only 170 calories of orange juice. 5 As a rule, processed foods are more “energy dense*” than fresh foods: they contain less water and fiber but more added fat and sugar, which makes them both (4)less filling and more fattening. 5 These particular calories also happen to be the least healthful ones in the marketplace, which is why we call the foods that contain them "junk*.” Drewnowski concluded that the rules of the food game in America are organized in such a way that if you are eating (6) on a budget, the most rational economic strategy is to eat badly-and get fat.

なるべく早く答えて欲しいです！！ これの真ん中部分の和訳がわかんないんですけど、どう訳せばいいか教えてくださいm(*_ _)m 1枚目の写真だと、赤線が引いてある線と、長い黒線が引いてある部分です。2枚目の写真は、真ん中らへんのearth millions の黄色線が引いて... Read More

10 20 called trunks, w eir mouths. Elephants cannot see very well. Their eyes are on the state of their heads, so they have to move 全体 their whole body to look at things. The phants have very good hearing, but 耳 they do not all have big ears. The elephants in Africa have very big ears. They 耳 use their ears to help them cool down on hot days. Elephants in other countries do not have such big ears. 両方とも Elephants live in both Africa and Asia. They can live for about 70 years. たいていの That is a long time. Most of an elephant's life is spent eating. Elephants spend 75% of their day eating. They eat a lot of plants and trees. They do not eat other animals. Elephants also need to drink a lot of water. They drink more than 250 liters of water a day. That is like drinking more than 700 small bottles of water a day. Elephants do not like to be on their own. They travel around in groups, いつも usuall 全体 aily with about 10 other elephants. When new elephants are born, the whole group helps to look after the new baby elephants. Elephants are very lucky because other animals do not attack them. クニッ Sometimes baby elephants are attacked by lions and crocodiles. However, 26 there is a bigger problem for elephants than lions and crocodiles. The bigger ~の部分 problem is humans. Humans kill many elephants. Parts of the elephant are 価値 worth a lot of money, so people want to get these parts and sell them. KR さらに、 ゾウ People also kill 'elephants

解説の1の本文をNone of allthe uses of the body has reachedにしたらわかりやすいとあるのですが本文のnoneはなんでofの前にないのですか？一緒に前に行かないんですか？none以降の和訳が全然わからないです。踊りほど高い水準に達した... Read More

Of all the uses of the body, none has reached S greater heights, or has been more cultures, than dance. VA variably utilized by ~ VB 単語チェック (a) use [ju:s] 名 使用・使用法] 名詞の場合の発音は、動詞の発音 [ju:z] とは異なりま すから注意してください。 [ height [hait] 名 高さ] high の名詞形です。 [variably [véariobli] 様々に] vary [séori] (様々である)の派生語です。名詞形は variety [varáioti] です。 [utilize [jú:talàiz] 単語です。 CD 2-36 動を利用する ] use 〜 と同じ意味ですが,こちらの方が堅い 英文分析 1. 文頭の Of 〜 はまず 「~の中で」と考える ① Tom is the tallest of all the boys in his class. トムはクラスの男子のなかで一番背が高い。 この例を難しいと感じる人は少ないと思いますが, of ~が文頭にきて ② Of all the boys in his class, Tom is the tallest. となると,少し難しく感じられるでしょう。文頭の Of ~ は「~の中でのうち と覚えておくと便利です。 ③ Of all the movies that are showing now, Roman Holiday is the only one in English. いま上映中の映画のうち、英語の映画は「ローマの休日」だけだ。 本文は None of all the uses of the body has reached と戻して考えれば分かりや すいでしょう。

Ought to ではなぜダメなんですか？答えは4です

RED= Section 18 69 Pastu WASCHKAP FOvan Udgimlvom might have It is quite natural that you (b) be offended by his bad manners. (B**) 1 can 2 must 3 ought to 4 should BARS 538

建設的な批判の意味がよくわからないです。1の説明で主語が物でも、建設的な批判を与えることができるのは人だから与えることができるって訳ができるということですか？2の解説のaskがto be criticizedではなくto speak のほうと結びついてるの解説がイマイチ理解... Read More

Constructive criticism can be offered in an indirect S V S [Asking someone who is very close to the person (to be criticized) to speak on your behalf ] is a thoughtful act. V C way. 単語チェック [constructive [kanstráktiv] 形 建設的な] construct ~ 「前向きな」の意味です。 反対語は destructive (破壊的な) ですね。 [(a) criticism [kritasizam] 名 批判 ] criticize CD 2-24 (~を建設する) の形容詞形。 (~を批判する)の名詞形。普通 -ism は「~主義」 で使うことが多いので、この単語は要注意です。 [on ~’s behalf [bihf] 熱〜の代わりに] by + half (そば(側)に+片割れで) がくっ ついて behalf となりました。〜's behalf (誰かの片割れ)は「誰かにとって右腕のような存 在」ですから、「誰かの代理」 となります。 全体で副詞の働きをします。 [thoughtful [05:tfal] 形 思慮深い ] thought (考え)は think動の名詞形です。 think の過去形と同じ形なので注意。これに -ful (一杯)がついていますから「思慮が一杯」 が元の意味です。 英文分析 1. 抽象的な文の後ろには具体化した文がある 第1文は, 「建設的な批判は間接的な方法で与えられ得る」という意味です。主語が 「もの」であっても、それを「与える」のは人ですから、「一般的に、建設的な批判は間 接的な方法で与えることができる」と解釈できます。一般論を述べるときなどは、人を 主語にしない場合があることを心に留めておいてください。 「間接的な方法」とは実際 にどういうことなのか、第2文が具体的に述べていて、「漠然」→「具体化」の流れに なっています。

聖書が書かれた舞台となった古代文明って和訳でなってるのですが、自分の訳は聖書は古代文明の中で書かれたになったんですが、これはあってますでしょうか？また間違っていたらどう改善すべきでしょうか？

The historical clues in the Bible lead researchers S V O to a knowledge of the ancient civilizations in which the Bible was written. CD 2-11 単語チェック _______ [aclue [klu: 名手がかり] 通例 a clue to ~(~の手がかり) という形で用います。 [lead [lid A to B動 AをBへ導く] 文字通り「AをBまで連れて行く」という意 味から、抽象的に「AがBの状態になるようにし向ける」 という意味まで幅広く使えます。 な お lead の過去形 過去分詞形は led [led] です。 [ civilization [sivalazéifan] 名 文明 ] 「文明」 は、狭い意味では、技術の発展を中心とす る物質面の成果を指します。 culture (文化: 人間の精神的な活動の成果) と区別しておいて ください。