the novel など the+名詞では、名詞全体を表すのですか？いつも「その」小説（ある特定の一つの小説）だと解釈してしまいます。 novels is based on the behavior of human being as they appear in ever... Read More

下線部(2)のところのeffectively creating〜箇所がほんとは分詞構文だったんですけど、trees の修飾かなって思っちゃって間違えました。見分け方教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️

(1). For more than a quarter-century, scientists and the general public have been updating view of the Americas before European contact. For example, they've found that the plains faolo s and the Eastern forests were not a wilderness but a series of gardens. The continents were not vast uninhabited spaces but a busy network of towns and cities. Indigenous people,* we've 05 learned, altered the ecology of the Americas as surely as the European invaders did. Now, there is a comprehensive new study bearing the names of more than 40 researchers. It suggests that marks left by humans can even be seen across one of the most biodiverse* yet unexplored regions in the world, the Amazon rainforest. For more than 8,000 years, people lived in the Amazon and farmed it to make it more o productive. (2) They favored certain trees (over others effectively creating crops that we now call the cocoa bean and the Brazil nut, and eventually domesticated them. While many of the communities managing these plants) died in the Amerindian genocide* 500 years ago, the effects of their work can still be observed in today's Amazon rainforest. "People arrived in the Amazon at least 10,000 years ago, and they started to use the species that were there. And, cted plants with specific physical traits that are useful for JOOBOTS 31

①、②答え教えて下さい。書き込んでいる所は気にしないで大丈夫です。

STUDY IT! boop TIMOT Are human emotions understood by AI?. Some people keep a pet robot. The owner's facial expressions and voice are collected and analyzed by AI. When the owner is kind, the pet becomes friendly. But emotion isn't created by AI technology yet. STUDY IT! ②30 art 22 How will AI develop in the future? Do you think robots will have emotions someday?

(21)の答えが3になるのがなんでか少し分からないです…わかる方いますか？？

(21) (22) (23) Any Change? Long ago, humans did not use money. Because they often could not produce everything that they needed, they traded some of their goods for goods made by others. Gradually, the goods that they exchanged were replaced by cash. For hundreds of years, metal coins and paper bills that can be exchanged for goods and services have been produced. Cash is convenient for many people because it is easy to carry. At the same time, though, it ( 21 ). Another disadvantage is that criminals have been able to produce fake coins and bills. In the middle of the 20th century, plastic credit cards were introduced. They had security features to prevent them from being used by anyone except their owners. At first, their use was limited to wealthy people. Over time, however, they became ( 22 ). In the last few years, apps for smartphones that can be used in the same way as credit cards have also become popular. Because of this, some people are suggesting that we may soon see the end of cash. Supporters of a "cashless" society in which all payments are made electronically argue that it would have several benefits. For example, people would not have to worry about keeping their wallets safe. However, some people are concerned that they might be unable to pay for the things they need because of a software error or a broken smartphone. Moreover, some people do not have bank accounts or credit cards, so their only option is to use coins and bills. ( 23 ), it seems as though societies will continue to use cash. 1 can be lost or stolen can be recycled 1 thinner and lighter 3 harder to use 1 For now 2 Until then 2 4 2 4 3 is used for shopping online is understood by almost everyone more colorful and exciting more widely available With luck 4 By contrast

Senior human resources personnel need to --- at least two training events this year to be eligible for a bonus. (A)have hosted (B)be ho... Read More

英文構造質問です！ is the important〜need ofthe human soul. でどうして「人間の魂が必要としている〜」になるのですか？？ 人間の魂を、じゃなくて人間の魂が、なのが納得できません 受身の要素もあってこんがらがってます よろしくお願いします

第2段落 ¹Yet even as we enjoy the opportunities of the borderless economy and the varieties of world music and our ability to appreciate the cultures of the world in our living rooms, we fail sometimes to consider where we are going or what we might be losing. "To be rooted," wrote the philosopher Simone Weil, "is perhaps the most important and least recognized need of the human soul." And in our dawning age of rootlessness, we tend to speed into the future without counting the bends in the road.

(6)の訳は 「ストレスの多い活動を長期間要求する方針を持つ会社に雇われている人たちには同情する。なぜならあまりに多くのストレスは逆効果であるからである。」です （写真では途切れていますがisの後にcounterproductiveがあります。） 2つ質問があるのですが、 ... Read More

Thus, it seemed to me, a certain degree of stress is necessary for human progress. Just how much is good, and how much is harmful, is the problem. Those of us who are employed by a company/whose policies demand long periods of stressful activity/are to be sympathized with, since too much stress is activity/are 2

(2)の訳は 「そのことについて考えれば考えるほどストレスには私たちにとって何かが価値があるように思われた」 なのですが、訳を書く時に「そのこと」と書くのは違和感があります。aboutの後ろのitはit=stressですよね？ だとしたら「ストレスについて...」と書いても... Read More

次の英文を読んで, 設問に答えなさい。 25 min. 454 words 2 25分ぐ終了 ( Listening to a gardening program the other day, I was struck by something the /S-70₂ expert said about a particular type of potted plant. Do not water it once it has *come into bud, he advised. Cause it to feel stress, and it will produce more, and more beautiful, flowers. 52 Surely this advice is against everything that we are told by doctors. Stress is bad for us, they say. Stress is the cause of all sorts of diseases. Stress caused by overwork sometimes results in early death. Newspaper and magazine articles tell us how to reduce stress, or how to avoid it altogether. No one has a good word for stress. 10 3 And yet, I asked myself, if stress is good for plants, can there possibly be any value for us in it? The longer I thought about it, the more it seemed to me that there is. Without a certain degree of tension and stress, we are apt to become lazy and neglect our duties. All students know that they should study regularly throughout the year, and then be able to face examinations without fear. In fact, 15 most students leave this study till the last possible moment, and then hastily try to ( 3 ) lost time. Many of us, likewise, put off dealing with our problems until the deadline approaches. Every year I resolve that I will write all my Christmas cards and letters ahead of time, and avoid a last-minute rush; and every year I find that 20 once again I have left it too late for me to finish comfortably. Only when the tension increases [working seriously / the job / do / to get/I/done / start]. (4) In other fields too, when satisfaction enters in, creativity and curiosity go out of the window. What has been called "divine discontent" - a creative dissatisfaction (5) with the present situation, whatever it is produces progress. And that 25 dissatisfaction is one type of stress. 6Thus, it seemed to me, a certain degree of stress is necessary for human progress. Just how much is good, and how much is harmful, is the problem. Those of us who are employed by a company/whose policies demand long periods of stressful activity/are to be sympathized with, since too much stress is activity/are

it also has a good explanation in which the ideas are sketched out so that we humans can feel our way through the ideas as well as unders... Read More

英作文なんですけどアドバイスお願いします🙇⤵️

1 The Shigir Idol shows there was cultural exchange between groups of early humans. 2 Paintings in caves show early humans participating in religious ceremonies. 3 Historians have believed for a long time that humans have always had religions. 4 The age of the Shigir Idol was a mystery for many years after it was discovered. ライティング ●以下のTOPICについて, あなたの意見とその理由を2つ書きなさい。 POINTSは理由を書く際の参考となる観点を示したものです。 ただし, これら 以外の観点から理由を書いてもかまいません。 ●語数の目安は80語~ 100語です。 4 ●解答は,解答用紙のB面にあるライティング解答欄に書きなさい。 なお,解答 欄の外に書かれたものは採点されません。 ●解答が TOPIC に示された問いの答えになっていない場合や, TOPIC からずれ ていると判断された場合は, 0点と採点されることがあります。 TOPIC の内容 をよく読んでから答えてください。 TOPIC Some people say that it is necessary for people to go to important historical sites in order to understand history better. Do you agree with this opinion? 58 POINTS ●Experience ● Motivation ● Technology