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English Senior High

速読英熟語の10番目の長文の、3行目までですが、Oneがありすぎて分かりません。それぞれがどんな意味、用法のoneなのか教えてください。

48 10 外国人同士 196 words One advantage of living in Japan is that the other foreigners that one is acquainted with are more interesting for the most part than the people one meets in one's own country. Those who come here of their own accord and who live here by choice tend 5 to be different from ordinary people. If they had been ordinary people, they would never have come to Japan. Such people, in my experience, are very interesting on the whole. airly gend ② They have come to Japan for various reasons, but, for whatever reason, they have chosen to live in Japan. I have more friends 10 among the foreigners in Tokyo than I would have if I were in England. This sounds like an exaggeration, but I do not think that it is. In England I would have many friends, but I do not think I would have such close friends. My friends here include Americans, Englishmen and people from other countries. As far as I know, 15 these people are representative of their various societies. 3 The interest in Japan that we have in common brings us close to each other and plays an important role in forming understand- 18 ing and friendship between us. Check!! ①□ advantage 利点 □ exaggeration 誇張 ■ close □ foreigner 外国人 □ ordinary 普通の □ society □ experience 経験 (する) ② various さまざまな □ friendship □ sound 聞こえる 3 form 親密な 社会 形作る 友情 ▼王訳 1 日本に住むことの一つのメリットは, (日本で) 知り合いになる他 の外国人の方が、自分の国にいて出会う人々よりもたいていおもしろい ということである。自発的に日本に来て、進んで日本に住む人たちは, 普通の人と違っている傾向がある。 もし彼らが普通の人であったなら、 決して日本に来ることはなかっただろう。私の経験では,このような人 たちは概してとてもおもしろいのである。 ② 彼らはさまざまな理由で日本に来ているが、理由はともかく日本に 住むことを選んだのである。私がイギリスにいて持てるであろうよりも, 東京では外国人の間に多くの友人を持っている。 これは誇張に聞こえる だろうが,私は誇張だとは思わない。 イギリスにいても多くの知り合い は持てるだろうが、これほど親しい友人が持てるとは思わない。ここで 私の友人には,アメリカ人, イギリス人, そしてその他の多くの国の 人々が含まれている。 私の知る限りでは,これらの人々は彼らのそれぞ れの社会の典型的人物である。 ③私たちが日本に対して共通して持っている興味が、お互いを近くに 引き寄せ、私たちの間に理解と友情を形作る上で重要な役割を果たすの である。 Note □. One advantage of living in Japan が文全体の主部で, that the other 以下が補語となったSVCの文である。 □1.2 that one is acquainted with の that は関係代名詞で, the other foreigners を修飾している。 □ 1.3 people と oneの間に関係代名詞の whom が省略されている。 □ 1.3~4 Those~ by choice までが主語に相当し, tend が述語動詞。 ] 1.9 choose to ・・・ 「・・・することに決める」 □ 1.12 it is の後に an exaggeration が省略されている。 49

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English Senior High

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Dand about 4% have been extinct since 1950. Le Complete the summary. There are some unnecessary words. Lie an/ Summary Title )are dying out faster than in tho past. 1()Many linguists think that (1. ( )Almost 40% of languages are (2. One of the reasons why languages disappear is that people who speak th。 languages 2 Ld ) phenomena. die because of (3. ) cause the extinction of languages. ( ) Another reason is that (4. Today some people (5. away their own language because of technology 5 and the desire for material wealth. If a language dies, we believe that we lose the knowledge that the society has (6. 6 ) over time and diversity in the world. In language (7. へ the language and culture as possible. ), linguists try to record as much information about ird0 Sto In language (8. the language. ),a linguistic community takes an active role in saving 8 Efforts by learners, the elders, the government and linguists (9. to save languages from disappearing. ) us 9 Titles Words O 10 allow / approaches culture / eliminate endangered / gained languages / natural O Language Preservation O How Languages Rapidly Disappear © Loss of Speakers Causes Languages to Disappear O People Choose English over Their Language O Language Revitalization O People's Efforts Can Save Languages @ The Current Situation of the Languages の Humans Cause Languages to Disappear t iw d people / preservation revitalization/ throw O What Is Lost When Languages Disappear 1guage Extinction

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