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English Junior High

一応解いたのですが、合っているか分からないので教えてください!

|5 次の英文を読んで, 1, 2, 3, 4の問いに答えなさい。 r Do you like dogs? Today, a lot of people have dogs. In Japan, in 2020, about 8,500,000 dogs lived with people. Dogs are the first animal people *kept, Then, when did people start to live with dogs? Some people think *humans started to do it about 15,000 years ago. *In those days, dogs were useful when people wanted to *hunt animals because dogs could the *smell of animals. When A dogs helped people, they gave them some *bones or *meat after *killing an animal. In this way, people had a good *relationship with dogs. Today, there are not so many people who hunt animals with dogs *as before. But dogs stil help people in other ways. For example, they help us as guide dogs or as hearing dogs. Guide dogs can help people who can't see things wel1. Hearing dogs help people who can't hear *sounds and voices well. If you go to *farms in Australia, you'll see dogs working with *shepherds to *control the *sheep. These dogs are people's good *partners. In *modern cities, T but some people still keep dogs. This is because dogs are not い B only useful animals but also our friends. [注) *human(s) =人間 *hunt =狩る *kept = keep(飼う)の過去形 *smell =におい *in those days =当時 *killing) =殺す *sound(s) =音 *bone(s) =骨 *meat =肉 *farm(s) =農場 *relationship =関係 *shepherd(s) =羊飼い *partner(s) =パートナー *as before =以前のように *control =管理する *sheep = sheep(ヒツジ)の複数形 rOne *modern =現代の rt 80 orl armond o 1 本文中の に入る語として,最も適切なものはどれか。 no02 amimom yal O A ア follow イ hit エ write bnn i ada noom sbear/T' mo omor Jog Bae ウ change he 2 下線部のイヌはどのようなことができるか。具体的に日本語で書きなさい。 3 本文中の B に入るものとして, 最も適切なものはどれか。 ア dogsare more useful than cats イ dogs are not difficult to keep ウ dogs are not as useful as before エ dogs are very popular 4 本文の内容と一致するものはどれか。 ア In Japan, in 2020, more than 9,000,000 dogs lived with people. イ Some people think humans started to live with dogs about 15,000 years ago. ウ There are many people who hunt animals with dogs now. エ People should keep dogs more because they help peoplealot.

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English Senior High

(24)がなぜ3になるのか わかる方いらっしゃったら解説お願いしますm(_ _)m

Cows Need Friends Milk production is big business. In North America, for example, one person consumes on average over 150 kilograms of milk every year. To supply the huge amount needed, big farms use machines that automatically feed cows and take their milk. Because ( 24 ), the cost of producing milk is lower. On such farms, though, it is easy for diseases to spread from one animal to another. This can lead to many cows dying on one farm. As a result, cows are often kept separately from a young age. Scientists in Canada researched the effects of keeping young cows in this way. They compared such cows with ones that had been kept with another cow. The researchers showed a red plastic container, which the cows had never seen before, several times to each cow. The cows that had been kept in pairs were interested in the container_at first but soon ignored it. ( 25 )。 the cows that had been kept alone continued to react as if it was the first time they had seen the Container. The researchers concluded that cows kept alone are more sensitive to new things. This is important news for farmers. If cows cannot get used to the feeding and milking machines, milk production slows down. The researchers believe farmers would have fewer problems with feeding and milking if cows were kept in very small groups, rather than separately. The researchers also say that diseases are not sucha big problem for small groups. There should be little risk of ( 26 ) if only two or three of them are kept together. (24) 1 each cow is much larger 2 the milk can be kept longer 4 cheaper food is being used proie 3 fewer people are needed (25) 1 Later on 2 At last 3 In other words 4 On the other hand (26) 1 feeding cows too much 3 wild animals attacking 2 losing many animals 4 young cowS staying healthy

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English Senior High

なぜLeading anthropologistsで有力な人類学者になるんですか?解説お願いしますm(_ _)m

1購 強調 代動詞の do STEP UP 35 られる。 を結びつけている.ここは, 内容か 的すぐにわかる. が、「能力の成長[増大]」 と意をとるとうまくいく。 詞の that で主格である。 については,以下を参照。 * as far back as.. . STEP UP 36) 当なる原級比較表現と考えると意味がとれないas as~の表現があ z それは as ~の部分に主に数詞とか,数量に関わる語句がきている場合 話者が予想し想定していた基準と,くい違いがあったことを強調する as as+A(数詞)「A(と同じほど)も」 る。 に意思を伝え合うわれわれの衝動, そしてそうする能力の増大であった。 表現である。したがって, as as の には,意味に応じていろいろな ものがくる.主なものとして,次のようなものがある。 ③下線部(b) Leading anthropologists are now of the opinion that it was not so much aggressiveness asability to cooper. ate that gave the earliest forms of mana superiority over others of the ape family, and co-operation entails communi- cation. as long as two hours( 2 時間も) as many as ten mistakes (10個もの間違い) as much as five pounds ( 5 ポンドも) as far as 1000 miles(はるばる 1000 マイルも) * テーマ 29.30 not so much .. ( というよりもむしろ~)で結 で強調されている点を 1 as ~~ びつけられた名詞句が, 強調構文 It was that ~ ここでは far back が来ているので「 もさかのぼるほど前に」と意をと 見抜くことがポイント. that以下が gave(V) +the earliest forms of man (0) +a superiority (0) となっていることから, 先の下線部(a) と同様,主語 が強調されていることがわかる. この文も本講のテーマに関わっていたわけ る。 …, or hominids の or の用法には注意 ,or ~の形の時に,「つま リ/言いかえれば~」の意味になる場合がある。本文もこの用法, 不 had mastered は, 過去の時(ここでは75万年前)よりも前の時を示 したかったので, 過去完了形が用いられている。「すでに習得していた」の ,なお, 6の what had been ..も同じように考える。 だ。 なお,強調構文ではこの下線部のように, 強調されている部分に, not .… but ~/not only but also ~/not so much. . . as ~/ rather uier といった相関的に用いられる表現が入り込んでいる場合も多い、こ 表現上,知っておいてよい知識だ。 得していたものがあった。 らしか判断できないので, 難しいところ. ..と co-(S) +(V) .. .う 130 131

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